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Lunar astronauts placed a reflector on the Moon's Surface, off which a laser beam is periodically reflected. The distance to the Moon is calculated from the round-trip time. (a) To what accuracy in meters can the distance to the Moon be determined, if this time can be measured to 0.100 ns? (b) What percent accuracy is this, given the average distance to the Moon is
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- (a) The distance to a star is approximately 4.94 ✕ 1018 m. If this star were to burn out today, in how many years would we see it disappear? years(b) How long does it take sunlight to reach Earth? minutes(c) How long does it take for a microwave radar signal to travel from Earth to the Moon and back? (The distance from Earth to the Moon is 3.84 ✕ 105 km.) sarrow_forwardDistances in space are often quoted in units of light years, the distance light travels in one year. (a) How many meters is a light year? m (b) How many meters is it to Andromeda, the nearest large galaxy, given that it is 2.00 ✕ 106 light years away? m (c) The most distant galaxy yet discovered is 12.0 ✕ 109 light years away. How far is this in meters? marrow_forwardHelp! Please use the given number as is in the problem, such as 6.0 x 10^12arrow_forward
- (a) The distance to a star is approximately 5.50 × 10¹8 m. If this star were to burn out today, in how many years would we see it disappear? 581.35 years (b) How long does it take sunlight to reach Earth? 8.33 minutes (c) How long does it take for a microwave radar signal to travel from Earth to the Moon and back? (The distance from Earth to the Moon is 3.84 x 105 km.) X 1.28 Your response differs from the correct answer by more than 10%. Double check your calculations. Sarrow_forward(a) Suppose a star is 8.59 x 1018 m from Earth. Imagine a pulse of radio waves is emitted toward Earth from the surface of this star. How long (in years) would it take to reach Earth? years (b) The Sun is 1.50 x 1011 m from Earth. How long (in minutes) does it take sunlight to reach Earth? minutes (c) The Moon is 3.84 x 108 m from Earth. How long (in s) does it take for a high-intensity laser beam to travel from Earth to the Moon and back?arrow_forward097-00001 License Plate CA 9JMJ386 hond-San Rafael Bridge Plaza RSR Lane 02 Date 11/21/23 utlon Transaction Details Make MAZD Time 10:36 Returned Toll Amount Penalty Amount $17.00 $5.00 Check Fee (if applicable): Total Amount Due: se s be a se a te e te te te se s tem po ¿рәәds әлем әу] s! неум 'ш эт Total $22.00 50.00 $22.00arrow_forward
- When the NASA Rover Spirit successfully landed on Mars in January of 2004, Mars was 170.2 × 106 km from Earth. Twenty-one days later, when the Rover Opportunity landed on Mars, Mars was 198.7 × 106 km from Earth. A) How long, in minutes, did it take for a one-way transmission to the scientists on Earth from Spirit on its landing day? B) How long, in minutes, did it take for scientists to communicate with Opportunity on its landing day?arrow_forwardA person on earth communicating via radio transmission with an astronaut on the moon asks a question. At the time of transmission, the moon is 3.843.84 × 10105 km from the earth, and the speed of radio waves is 3.003.00 × 10108 m/s. How long must the person on earth wait for a response if the astronaut answers 5.005.00 s after the message is received?arrow_forwarda) A typical small passenger electric vehicle has a range of 200 km on an electric charge of 33 kWh. Convert this number into J/km (Joules per kilometer traveled). b) A comparably sized gasoline powered vehicle to (a) is rated as 25 miles per gallon. Convert this number into J/km (Joules per kilometer traveled). c) If gasoline costs $10.00 per gallon, and electricity $0.30 per kWh what is the difference in the cost of fuel per kilometer travelled between the electric vehicle in (a) and the gasoline powered vehicle in (b)? d) Surveys of EV owners show that they charge at home 70% of the time. Let us assume that for the remaining 30% they charge at a 60 kW rated "fast-charge” station. If patterns of travel remain the same, but we swap all our gasoline vehicles for electric vehicles, what is the ratio between installation of fast charging stations to gasoline pumps retired. e) The Chicago Transit Authority has about 2700 buses that travel a total of 240,000 miles daily. A typical bus…arrow_forward
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