College Physics
1st Edition
ISBN: 9781938168000
Author: Paul Peter Urone, Roger Hinrichs
Publisher: OpenStax College
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Textbook Question
Chapter 24, Problem 16PE
If you wish to detect details of the size of atoms (about
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A cylinder with a piston contains 0.153 mol of
nitrogen at a pressure of 1.83×105 Pa and a
temperature of 290 K. The nitrogen may be
treated as an ideal gas. The gas is first compressed
isobarically to half its original volume. It then
expands adiabatically back to its original volume,
and finally it is heated isochorically to its original
pressure.
Part A
Compute the temperature at the beginning of the adiabatic expansion.
Express your answer in kelvins.
ΕΠΙ ΑΣΦ
T₁ =
?
K
Submit
Request Answer
Part B
Compute the temperature at the end of the adiabatic expansion.
Express your answer in kelvins.
Π ΑΣΦ
T₂ =
Submit
Request Answer
Part C
Compute the minimum pressure.
Express your answer in pascals.
ΕΠΙ ΑΣΦ
P =
Submit
Request Answer
?
?
K
Pa
Learning Goal:
To understand the meaning and the basic applications of
pV diagrams for an ideal gas.
As you know, the parameters of an ideal gas are
described by the equation
pV = nRT,
where p is the pressure of the gas, V is the volume of
the gas, n is the number of moles, R is the universal gas
constant, and T is the absolute temperature of the gas. It
follows that, for a portion of an ideal gas,
pV
= constant.
Τ
One can see that, if the amount of gas remains constant,
it is impossible to change just one parameter of the gas:
At least one more parameter would also change. For
instance, if the pressure of the gas is changed, we can
be sure that either the volume or the temperature of the
gas (or, maybe, both!) would also change.
To explore these changes, it is often convenient to draw a
graph showing one parameter as a function of the other.
Although there are many choices of axes, the most
common one is a plot of pressure as a function of
volume: a pV diagram.
In this problem, you…
Learning Goal:
To understand the meaning and the basic applications of
pV diagrams for an ideal gas.
As you know, the parameters of an ideal gas are
described by the equation
pV = nRT,
where p is the pressure of the gas, V is the volume of
the gas, n is the number of moles, R is the universal gas
constant, and T is the absolute temperature of the gas. It
follows that, for a portion of an ideal gas,
pV
= constant.
T
One can see that, if the amount of gas remains constant,
it is impossible to change just one parameter of the gas:
At least one more parameter would also change. For
instance, if the pressure of the gas is changed, we can
be sure that either the volume or the temperature of the
gas (or, maybe, both!) would also change.
To explore these changes, it is often convenient to draw a
graph showing one parameter as a function of the other.
Although there are many choices of axes, the most
common one is a plot of pressure as a function of
volume: a pV diagram.
In this problem, you…
Chapter 24 Solutions
College Physics
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Ch. 24 - If you live in a region that has a particular TV...Ch. 24 - Explain why people who have the lens of their eye...Ch. 24 - How do ?uorescent soap residues make clothing look...Ch. 24 - Give an example of resonance in the reception of...Ch. 24 - Illustrate that the size of details of an object...Ch. 24 - Why don't buildings block radio waves as...Ch. 24 - Make a list of some everyday objects and decide...Ch. 24 - Your friend says mat more patterns and colors can...Ch. 24 - The rate at which information can be transmitted...Ch. 24 - Give an example of energy carried by an...Ch. 24 - In an MRI scan, a higher magnetic field requires...Ch. 24 - Laser vision correction often uses an excimer...Ch. 24 - Verify that the correct value for the speed of...Ch. 24 - Show that, when SI units for 0 and 0 are entered,...Ch. 24 - What is the maximum electric field strength in an...Ch. 24 - The maximum magnetic field strength of an...Ch. 24 - Verify the units obtained for magnetic field...Ch. 24 - (a) Two microwave frequencies are authorized for...Ch. 24 - (a) Calculate the range of wavelength for AM radio...Ch. 24 - A radio station utilizes frequencies between...Ch. 24 - Find the frequency range of visible light, given...Ch. 24 - Combing your hair leads to excess electrons on the...Ch. 24 - Electromagnetic radiation having a 15.0m...Ch. 24 - Approximately what is the smallest detail...Ch. 24 - A radar used to detect the presence of aircraft...Ch. 24 - Some radar systems detect the size and shape of...Ch. 24 - Determine the amount of time it takes for X-rays...Ch. 24 - If you wish to detect details of the size of atoms...Ch. 24 - If the Sun suddenly turned off, we would not know...Ch. 24 - Distances in space are often quoted in units of...Ch. 24 - A certain 50.0-Hz AC power line radiates an...Ch. 24 - During normal bee?ng, the heat creates a maximum...Ch. 24 - (a) The ideal size (most efficient) for a...Ch. 24 - (a) What is the wavelength of 100MHz radio waves...Ch. 24 - (a) What is the frequency at the 193-nm...Ch. 24 - TV-reception antennas for VHF are constructed with...Ch. 24 - Conversations with astronauts on lunar walks had...Ch. 24 - Lunar astronauts placed a reflector on the Moon's...Ch. 24 - Radar is used to determine distances to various...Ch. 24 - Integrated Concepts (a) Calculate the ratio of the...Ch. 24 - Integrated Concepts (a) Calculate the rate in...Ch. 24 - What is the intensity of an electromagnetic wave...Ch. 24 - Find the intensity of an electromagnetic wave...Ch. 24 - Assume the helium-neon lasers commonly used in...Ch. 24 - An AM radio transmitter broadcasts 50.0 kW of...Ch. 24 - Suppose the maximum safe intensity of microwaves...Ch. 24 - A 2.50-m-diameter university communications...Ch. 24 - Lasers can be constructed that produce an...Ch. 24 - Show that for a continuous sinusoidal...Ch. 24 - Suppose a source of electromagnetic waves radiates...Ch. 24 - Integrated Concepts An LC circuit with a 5.00pF...Ch. 24 - Integrated Concepts What capacitance is needed in...Ch. 24 - Integrated Concepts Police radar determines the...Ch. 24 - Integrated Concepts Assume the mostly infrared...Ch. 24 - Integrated Concepts On its highest power se1ting,...Ch. 24 - Integrated Concepts Electromagnetic radiation from...Ch. 24 - Integrated Concepts A 200-turn flat coil of wire...Ch. 24 - Integrated Concepts If electric and magnetic field...Ch. 24 - Unreasonable Results A researcher measures the...Ch. 24 - Unreasonable Results The peak magnetic field...Ch. 24 - Unreasonable Results An LC circuit containing a...Ch. 24 - Unreasonable Results An LC circuit containing a...Ch. 24 - Create Your Own Problem Consider electromagnetic...Ch. 24 - Create Your Own Problem Consider the most recent...
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- ■ Review | Constants A cylinder with a movable piston contains 3.75 mol of N2 gas (assumed to behave like an ideal gas). Part A The N2 is heated at constant volume until 1553 J of heat have been added. Calculate the change in temperature. ΜΕ ΑΣΦ AT = Submit Request Answer Part B ? K Suppose the same amount of heat is added to the N2, but this time the gas is allowed to expand while remaining at constant pressure. Calculate the temperature change. AT = Π ΑΣΦ Submit Request Answer Provide Feedback ? K Nextarrow_forward4. I've assembled the following assortment of point charges (-4 μC, +6 μC, and +3 μC) into a rectangle, bringing them together from an initial situation where they were all an infinite distance away from each other. Find the electric potential at point "A" (marked by the X) and tell me how much work it would require to bring a +10.0 μC charge to point A if it started an infinite distance away (assume that the other three charges remains fixed). 300 mm -4 UC "A" 0.400 mm +6 UC +3 UC 5. It's Friday night, and you've got big party plans. What will you do? Why, make a capacitor, of course! You use aluminum foil as the plates, and since a standard roll of aluminum foil is 30.5 cm wide you make the plates of your capacitor each 30.5 cm by 30.5 cm. You separate the plates with regular paper, which has a thickness of 0.125 mm and a dielectric constant of 3.7. What is the capacitance of your capacitor? If you connect it to a 12 V battery, how much charge is stored on either plate? =arrow_forwardLearning Goal: To understand the meaning and the basic applications of pV diagrams for an ideal gas. As you know, the parameters of an ideal gas are described by the equation pV = nRT, where p is the pressure of the gas, V is the volume of the gas, n is the number of moles, R is the universal gas constant, and T is the absolute temperature of the gas. It follows that, for a portion of an ideal gas, PV T = constant. One can see that, if the amount of gas remains constant, it is impossible to change just one parameter of the gas: At least one more parameter would also change. For instance, if the pressure of the gas is changed, we can be sure that either the volume or the temperature of the gas (or, maybe, both!) would also change. To explore these changes, it is often convenient to draw a graph showing one parameter as a function of the other. Although there are many choices of axes, the most common one is a plot of pressure as a function of volume: a pV diagram. In this problem, you…arrow_forward
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