ALEKS 360; 18WKS F/ GEN. CHEMISTRY >I<
13th Edition
ISBN: 9781264070077
Author: Chang
Publisher: INTER MCG
expand_more
expand_more
format_list_bulleted
Concept explainers
Question
Chapter 24, Problem 24.73QP
Interpretation Introduction
Interpretation:
Chirality and the alcohol based structural isomer should be identified for the given formula of
Concept introduction:
Isomer: Molecule has same molecular formula but different structural arrangement is called isomer.
Chiral: Absence of a plane of symmetry or a center of symmetry is called chiral molecule, a non-superimposable on its mirror image is called chiral. A carbon atom is attached by the four different groups is called chiral carbon.
Achiral: Presence of a plane of symmetry or a center of symmetry is called achiral molecule, a superimposable on its mirror image is called achiral. A carbon atom does not have four different groups is called achiral carbon
Expert Solution & Answer
Want to see the full answer?
Check out a sample textbook solutionStudents have asked these similar questions
Alcohols A, B, and C all have the composition C4H10O. Molecules of alcohol A contain a branched carbon chain and can be oxidized to an aldehyde; molecules of alcohol B contain a linear carbon chain and can be oxidizedto a ketone; and molecules of alcohol C can be oxidized to neither an aldehyde nor a ketone. Write the Lewis structures of these molecules.
TRUE OR FALSE
(a) A functional group is a group of atoms in an organic molecule that undergoes a predictable set of chemical reactions.
(b) The functional group of an alcohol, an aldehyde, and a ketone have in common the fact that each contains a single oxygen atom.
(c) A primary alcohol has one —OH group, a secondary alcohol has two —OH groups, and a tertiary alcohol has three —OH groups.
(d) There are two alcohols with the molecular formula C3H8O.
(e) There are three amines with the molecular formula C3H9N.
(f) Aldehydes, ketones, carboxylic acids, and esters all contain a carbonyl group.
(g) A compound with the molecular formula of C3H6O may be either an aldehyde, a ketone, or a carboxylic acid.
(h) Bond angles about the carbonyl carbon of an aldehyde, a ketone, a carboxylic acid, and an ester are all approximately 109.5°.
(i) The molecular formula of the smallest aldehyde is C3H6O, and that of the smallest ketone is also C3H6O.
(j) The molecular formula of the smallest carboxylic…
Glucose, C6H12O6, contains an aldehyde group but exist predominantly in the form of the cyclic hemiacetal show below.
A cyclic hemiacetal is formed when the —OH group of one carbon bonds to the carbonyl group of another carbon. Identify which carbon provides the —OH group and which provides the —CHO? Give a functional isomer of glucose and draw its structure.
Chapter 24 Solutions
ALEKS 360; 18WKS F/ GEN. CHEMISTRY >I<
Ch. 24.2 - How many structural isomers are there in the...Ch. 24.2 - Prob. 2PECh. 24.2 - Prob. 3PECh. 24.2 - Prob. 4PECh. 24.2 - Prob. 1RCFCh. 24.2 - For which of the following compounds are cis-trans...Ch. 24.3 - Prob. 1RCFCh. 24.4 - Prob. 5PECh. 24.4 - Prob. 1RCFCh. 24 - Prob. 24.1QP
Ch. 24 - Prob. 24.2QPCh. 24 - What do saturated and unsaturated mean when...Ch. 24 - Prob. 24.4QPCh. 24 - Prob. 24.5QPCh. 24 - Why is it that alkanes and alkynes, unlike...Ch. 24 - Prob. 24.7QPCh. 24 - Prob. 24.8QPCh. 24 - Prob. 24.9QPCh. 24 - Give examples of a chiral substituted alkane and...Ch. 24 - Draw all possible structural isomers for the...Ch. 24 - Prob. 24.12QPCh. 24 - Draw all possible isomers for the molecule C4H8.Ch. 24 - Draw all possible isomers for the molecule C3H5Br.Ch. 24 - Prob. 24.15QPCh. 24 - Prob. 24.16QPCh. 24 - Draw the structures of cis-2-butene and...Ch. 24 - Prob. 24.18QPCh. 24 - Prob. 24.19QPCh. 24 - Prob. 24.20QPCh. 24 - Prob. 24.21QPCh. 24 - Prob. 24.22QPCh. 24 - Prob. 24.23QPCh. 24 - Prob. 24.24QPCh. 24 - Which of the following amino acids are chiral: (a)...Ch. 24 - Name the following compounds: (a) CH3CCCH2CH3Ch. 24 - Prob. 24.27QPCh. 24 - Prob. 24.28QPCh. 24 - Prob. 24.29QPCh. 24 - Prob. 24.30QPCh. 24 - Prob. 24.31QPCh. 24 - Name the following compounds:Ch. 24 - Prob. 24.33QPCh. 24 - Prob. 24.34QPCh. 24 - Prob. 24.35QPCh. 24 - Prob. 24.36QPCh. 24 - Prob. 24.37QPCh. 24 - Prob. 24.38QPCh. 24 - Prob. 24.39QPCh. 24 - Prob. 24.40QPCh. 24 - Predict the product or products of each of the...Ch. 24 - Prob. 24.42QPCh. 24 - Prob. 24.43QPCh. 24 - Given these data...Ch. 24 - Prob. 24.45QPCh. 24 - Prob. 24.46QPCh. 24 - Prob. 24.47QPCh. 24 - Prob. 24.48QPCh. 24 - How many liters of air (78 percent N2, 22 percent...Ch. 24 - Prob. 24.50QPCh. 24 - Prob. 24.51QPCh. 24 - Prob. 24.52QPCh. 24 - Prob. 24.53QPCh. 24 - The combustion of 3.795 mg of liquid B, which...Ch. 24 - Prob. 24.55QPCh. 24 - Indicate the asymmetric carbon atoms in the...Ch. 24 - Prob. 24.57QPCh. 24 - Prob. 24.58QPCh. 24 - Prob. 24.59QPCh. 24 - Name the classes to which the following compounds...Ch. 24 - Prob. 24.61QPCh. 24 - Prob. 24.62QPCh. 24 - Prob. 24.63QPCh. 24 - Prob. 24.64QPCh. 24 - Prob. 24.65QPCh. 24 - Prob. 24.66QPCh. 24 - Prob. 24.67QPCh. 24 - When a mixture of methane and bromine vapor is...Ch. 24 - Prob. 24.69QPCh. 24 - Prob. 24.70QPCh. 24 - Prob. 24.71QPCh. 24 - Prob. 24.72QPCh. 24 - Prob. 24.73QPCh. 24 - Prob. 24.74QP
Knowledge Booster
Learn more about
Need a deep-dive on the concept behind this application? Look no further. Learn more about this topic, chemistry and related others by exploring similar questions and additional content below.Similar questions
- You are teaching a class in organic chemistry to grade 12 students. Outline the differences in 3 physical properties between alkanes, alcohols, and carboxylic acids. Note: they all have the same hydrocarbon length.arrow_forwardName the isomers of the compound with the closed formula C4H9Cl. Which of these isomers can have a chiral structure? Examine it from a stereochemical point of view.arrow_forwardDraw Lewis structures and condensed structural formulas for the four alcohols with the molecular formula C4H10O. Classify each alcohol as primary, secondary, or tertiary. (Hint: First consider the connectivity of the four carbon atoms; they can be bonded either four in a chain or three in a chain with the fourth carbon as a branch on the middle carbon. Then consider the points at which the iOH group can be bonded to each carbon chain.)arrow_forward
- Draw the structural isomers of C2H4BrCl and identify which of them has a chiral center.arrow_forwardThis question is about the chemistry of alkenes, which are unsaturated hydrocarbons. (a) State what is meant by the term unsaturated as applied to a hydrocarbon. (1) (b) An organic compound, X, is an unsaturated hydrocarbon with molecular formula CH₂. (i) Draw the displayed formulae and give the names of two molecules with molecular formula C₂H, which are E/Z isomers. (3) Isomer 1 Isomer 2 Name: Name:arrow_forwardWhat is an isomer? Name the isomers of the compound with the closed formula C4H9CI. Which of these isomers can have a chiral structure? Examine it from a stereochemical point of viewarrow_forward
- Write structural formulas for each of the following:arrow_forwardWrite the structural formula for propylene glycol, 1,2-propanediol. Why is it classified as an alcohol? Is it a polar molecule? Should it be miscible with water?arrow_forwardDraw and name the five cycloalkane structures of formula C5H10. Can any of these structures give rise to geometric (cis-trans) isomerism? If so, show the cis and trans stereoisomersarrow_forward
- Two compounds given below had the following IUPAC name and structural formula 2-aminopropanoic acid (alanine) CH3CHNH2COOH 1,2-dibromocyclopentane C3H6CHBrCHBr (i) What type of isomerism is possible in the 2 organic compounds? (ii) Draw all the pairs of possible isomers and name them.arrow_forwardA certain hydrocarbon has a molecular formula of C5H8. Which of the following is not a structural possibility for this hydrocarbon? (a) It is a cycloalkane. (b) It contains one ring and one double bond. (c) It contains two double bonds and no rings. (d) It is an alkyne.arrow_forwardThere are two different butanoic acids with the formula C5H10O2. Draw and name them.arrow_forward
arrow_back_ios
SEE MORE QUESTIONS
arrow_forward_ios
Recommended textbooks for you
- Chemistry: The Molecular ScienceChemistryISBN:9781285199047Author:John W. Moore, Conrad L. StanitskiPublisher:Cengage LearningChemistry: Principles and ReactionsChemistryISBN:9781305079373Author:William L. Masterton, Cecile N. HurleyPublisher:Cengage LearningChemistryChemistryISBN:9781305957404Author:Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCostePublisher:Cengage Learning
- Chemistry: Principles and PracticeChemistryISBN:9780534420123Author:Daniel L. Reger, Scott R. Goode, David W. Ball, Edward MercerPublisher:Cengage LearningIntroductory Chemistry: An Active Learning Approa...ChemistryISBN:9781305079250Author:Mark S. Cracolice, Ed PetersPublisher:Cengage LearningWorld of Chemistry, 3rd editionChemistryISBN:9781133109655Author:Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan L. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCostePublisher:Brooks / Cole / Cengage Learning
Chemistry: The Molecular Science
Chemistry
ISBN:9781285199047
Author:John W. Moore, Conrad L. Stanitski
Publisher:Cengage Learning
Chemistry: Principles and Reactions
Chemistry
ISBN:9781305079373
Author:William L. Masterton, Cecile N. Hurley
Publisher:Cengage Learning
Chemistry
Chemistry
ISBN:9781305957404
Author:Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCoste
Publisher:Cengage Learning
Chemistry: Principles and Practice
Chemistry
ISBN:9780534420123
Author:Daniel L. Reger, Scott R. Goode, David W. Ball, Edward Mercer
Publisher:Cengage Learning
Introductory Chemistry: An Active Learning Approa...
Chemistry
ISBN:9781305079250
Author:Mark S. Cracolice, Ed Peters
Publisher:Cengage Learning
World of Chemistry, 3rd edition
Chemistry
ISBN:9781133109655
Author:Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan L. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCoste
Publisher:Brooks / Cole / Cengage Learning