(a) Interpretation: To classify whether aspartate is glucogenic or ketogenic amino acid based on its conversion product. Concept introduction: The degradation of amino acids takes place in two steps. First step is the removal of amino group by the oxidative deamination and after that degradation of carbon skeleton is done. The catabolism of remaining carbon skeleton can be done into various products. Those various products can be pyruvate, acetyl CoA and acetoacetyl CoA.

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Answer 1

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Definition Definition Organic compounds that have a carbonyl group, C = O, as their functional group. The carbonyl group in ketones is placed somewhere in the middle of the molecular structure, which means, the C=O is attached to two alkyl groups or benzene rings. Just like all other homologous series, the naming of ketones is done using a common suffix “-one”. The general molecular formula is C n H 2n O. Functional group of a ketone

Chapter 24, Problem 24.58E

Interpretation Introduction

(a)

Interpretation:

To classify whether aspartate is glucogenic or ketogenic amino acid based on its conversion product.

Concept introduction:

The degradation of amino acids takes place in two steps. First step is the removal of amino group by the oxidative deamination and after that degradation of carbon skeleton is done. The catabolism of remaining carbon skeleton can be done into various products. Those various products can be pyruvate, acetyl CoA and acetoacetyl CoA.

Interpretation Introduction

(b)

Interpretation:

To classify whether leucine is glucogenic or ketogenic amino acidbased on its conversion product.

Concept introduction:

The degradation of amino acids takes place in two steps. First step is the removal of amino group by the oxidative deamination and after that degradation of carbon skeleton is done. The catabolism of remaining carbon skeleton can be done into various products. Those various products can be pyruvate, acetyl CoA and acetoacetyl CoA.

Interpretation Introduction

(c)

Interpretation:

To classify whether tyrosine is glucogenic or ketogenic amino acid based on its conversion product.

Concept introduction:

The degradation of amino acids takes place in two steps. First step is the removal amino group by the oxidative deamination and after that degradation of carbon skeleton is done. The catabolism of remaining carbon skeleton can be done into various products. Those various products can be pyruvate, acetyl CoA and acetoacetyl CoA.

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(f) SO: Best Lewis Structure 3 e group geometry:_ shape/molecular geometry:, (g) CF2CF2 Best Lewis Structure polarity: e group arrangement:_ shape/molecular geometry: (h) (NH4)2SO4 Best Lewis Structure polarity: e group arrangement: shape/molecular geometry: polarity: Sketch (with angles): Sketch (with angles): Sketch (with angles):

1. Problem Set 3b Chem 141 For each of the following compounds draw the BEST Lewis Structure then sketch the molecule (showing bond angles). Identify (i) electron group geometry (ii) shape around EACH central atom (iii) whether the molecule is polar or non-polar (iv) (a) SeF4 Best Lewis Structure e group arrangement:_ shape/molecular geometry: polarity: (b) AsOBr3 Best Lewis Structure e group arrangement:_ shape/molecular geometry: polarity: Sketch (with angles): Sketch (with angles):

(c) SOCI Best Lewis Structure 2 e group arrangement: shape/molecular geometry:_ (d) PCls Best Lewis Structure polarity: e group geometry:_ shape/molecular geometry:_ (e) Ba(BrO2): Best Lewis Structure polarity: e group arrangement: shape/molecular geometry: polarity: Sketch (with angles): Sketch (with angles): Sketch (with angles):

Answer 2

Question

Definition Definition Organic compounds that have a carbonyl group, C = O, as their functional group. The carbonyl group in ketones is placed somewhere in the middle of the molecular structure, which means, the C=O is attached to two alkyl groups or benzene rings. Just like all other homologous series, the naming of ketones is done using a common suffix “-one”. The general molecular formula is C n H 2n O. Functional group of a ketone

Chapter 24, Problem 24.58E

Interpretation Introduction

(a)

Interpretation:

To classify whether aspartate is glucogenic or ketogenic amino acid based on its conversion product.

Concept introduction:

The degradation of amino acids takes place in two steps. First step is the removal of amino group by the oxidative deamination and after that degradation of carbon skeleton is done. The catabolism of remaining carbon skeleton can be done into various products. Those various products can be pyruvate, acetyl CoA and acetoacetyl CoA.

Interpretation Introduction

(b)

Interpretation:

To classify whether leucine is glucogenic or ketogenic amino acidbased on its conversion product.

Concept introduction:

The degradation of amino acids takes place in two steps. First step is the removal of amino group by the oxidative deamination and after that degradation of carbon skeleton is done. The catabolism of remaining carbon skeleton can be done into various products. Those various products can be pyruvate, acetyl CoA and acetoacetyl CoA.

Interpretation Introduction

(c)

Interpretation:

To classify whether tyrosine is glucogenic or ketogenic amino acid based on its conversion product.

Concept introduction:

The degradation of amino acids takes place in two steps. First step is the removal amino group by the oxidative deamination and after that degradation of carbon skeleton is done. The catabolism of remaining carbon skeleton can be done into various products. Those various products can be pyruvate, acetyl CoA and acetoacetyl CoA.

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Answer 3

Question

Definition Definition Organic compounds that have a carbonyl group, C = O, as their functional group. The carbonyl group in ketones is placed somewhere in the middle of the molecular structure, which means, the C=O is attached to two alkyl groups or benzene rings. Just like all other homologous series, the naming of ketones is done using a common suffix “-one”. The general molecular formula is C n H 2n O. Functional group of a ketone

Chapter 24, Problem 24.58E

Interpretation Introduction

(a)

Interpretation:

To classify whether aspartate is glucogenic or ketogenic amino acid based on its conversion product.

Concept introduction:

The degradation of amino acids takes place in two steps. First step is the removal of amino group by the oxidative deamination and after that degradation of carbon skeleton is done. The catabolism of remaining carbon skeleton can be done into various products. Those various products can be pyruvate, acetyl CoA and acetoacetyl CoA.

Interpretation Introduction

(b)

Interpretation:

To classify whether leucine is glucogenic or ketogenic amino acidbased on its conversion product.

Concept introduction:

The degradation of amino acids takes place in two steps. First step is the removal of amino group by the oxidative deamination and after that degradation of carbon skeleton is done. The catabolism of remaining carbon skeleton can be done into various products. Those various products can be pyruvate, acetyl CoA and acetoacetyl CoA.

Interpretation Introduction

(c)

Interpretation:

To classify whether tyrosine is glucogenic or ketogenic amino acid based on its conversion product.

Concept introduction:

The degradation of amino acids takes place in two steps. First step is the removal amino group by the oxidative deamination and after that degradation of carbon skeleton is done. The catabolism of remaining carbon skeleton can be done into various products. Those various products can be pyruvate, acetyl CoA and acetoacetyl CoA.

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Answer 4

Question

Definition Definition Organic compounds that have a carbonyl group, C = O, as their functional group. The carbonyl group in ketones is placed somewhere in the middle of the molecular structure, which means, the C=O is attached to two alkyl groups or benzene rings. Just like all other homologous series, the naming of ketones is done using a common suffix “-one”. The general molecular formula is C n H 2n O. Functional group of a ketone

Chapter 24, Problem 24.58E

Interpretation Introduction

(a)

Interpretation:

To classify whether aspartate is glucogenic or ketogenic amino acid based on its conversion product.

Concept introduction:

The degradation of amino acids takes place in two steps. First step is the removal of amino group by the oxidative deamination and after that degradation of carbon skeleton is done. The catabolism of remaining carbon skeleton can be done into various products. Those various products can be pyruvate, acetyl CoA and acetoacetyl CoA.

Interpretation Introduction

(b)

Interpretation:

To classify whether leucine is glucogenic or ketogenic amino acidbased on its conversion product.

Concept introduction:

The degradation of amino acids takes place in two steps. First step is the removal of amino group by the oxidative deamination and after that degradation of carbon skeleton is done. The catabolism of remaining carbon skeleton can be done into various products. Those various products can be pyruvate, acetyl CoA and acetoacetyl CoA.

Interpretation Introduction

(c)

Interpretation:

To classify whether tyrosine is glucogenic or ketogenic amino acid based on its conversion product.

Concept introduction:

The degradation of amino acids takes place in two steps. First step is the removal amino group by the oxidative deamination and after that degradation of carbon skeleton is done. The catabolism of remaining carbon skeleton can be done into various products. Those various products can be pyruvate, acetyl CoA and acetoacetyl CoA.

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Answer 5

Chapter 24, Problem 24.58E

Interpretation Introduction

(a)

Interpretation:

To classify whether aspartate is glucogenic or ketogenic amino acid based on its conversion product.

Concept introduction:

The degradation of amino acids takes place in two steps. First step is the removal of amino group by the oxidative deamination and after that degradation of carbon skeleton is done. The catabolism of remaining carbon skeleton can be done into various products. Those various products can be pyruvate, acetyl CoA and acetoacetyl CoA.

Interpretation Introduction

(b)

Interpretation:

To classify whether leucine is glucogenic or ketogenic amino acidbased on its conversion product.

Concept introduction:

The degradation of amino acids takes place in two steps. First step is the removal of amino group by the oxidative deamination and after that degradation of carbon skeleton is done. The catabolism of remaining carbon skeleton can be done into various products. Those various products can be pyruvate, acetyl CoA and acetoacetyl CoA.

Interpretation Introduction

(c)

Interpretation:

To classify whether tyrosine is glucogenic or ketogenic amino acid based on its conversion product.

Concept introduction:

The degradation of amino acids takes place in two steps. First step is the removal amino group by the oxidative deamination and after that degradation of carbon skeleton is done. The catabolism of remaining carbon skeleton can be done into various products. Those various products can be pyruvate, acetyl CoA and acetoacetyl CoA.

Answer 6

Chapter 24, Problem 24.58E

Interpretation Introduction

(a)

Interpretation:

To classify whether aspartate is glucogenic or ketogenic amino acid based on its conversion product.

Concept introduction:

The degradation of amino acids takes place in two steps. First step is the removal of amino group by the oxidative deamination and after that degradation of carbon skeleton is done. The catabolism of remaining carbon skeleton can be done into various products. Those various products can be pyruvate, acetyl CoA and acetoacetyl CoA.

Answer 7

Chapter 24, Problem 24.58E

Interpretation Introduction

(a)

Interpretation:

To classify whether aspartate is glucogenic or ketogenic amino acid based on its conversion product.

Concept introduction:

The degradation of amino acids takes place in two steps. First step is the removal of amino group by the oxidative deamination and after that degradation of carbon skeleton is done. The catabolism of remaining carbon skeleton can be done into various products. Those various products can be pyruvate, acetyl CoA and acetoacetyl CoA.

Answer 8

Interpretation Introduction

(b)

Interpretation:

To classify whether leucine is glucogenic or ketogenic amino acidbased on its conversion product.

Concept introduction:

The degradation of amino acids takes place in two steps. First step is the removal of amino group by the oxidative deamination and after that degradation of carbon skeleton is done. The catabolism of remaining carbon skeleton can be done into various products. Those various products can be pyruvate, acetyl CoA and acetoacetyl CoA.

Answer 9

Interpretation Introduction

(b)

Interpretation:

To classify whether leucine is glucogenic or ketogenic amino acidbased on its conversion product.

Concept introduction:

The degradation of amino acids takes place in two steps. First step is the removal of amino group by the oxidative deamination and after that degradation of carbon skeleton is done. The catabolism of remaining carbon skeleton can be done into various products. Those various products can be pyruvate, acetyl CoA and acetoacetyl CoA.

Answer 10

Interpretation Introduction

(c)

Interpretation:

To classify whether tyrosine is glucogenic or ketogenic amino acid based on its conversion product.

Concept introduction:

The degradation of amino acids takes place in two steps. First step is the removal amino group by the oxidative deamination and after that degradation of carbon skeleton is done. The catabolism of remaining carbon skeleton can be done into various products. Those various products can be pyruvate, acetyl CoA and acetoacetyl CoA.

Answer 11

Interpretation Introduction

(c)

Interpretation:

To classify whether tyrosine is glucogenic or ketogenic amino acid based on its conversion product.

Concept introduction:

The degradation of amino acids takes place in two steps. First step is the removal amino group by the oxidative deamination and after that degradation of carbon skeleton is done. The catabolism of remaining carbon skeleton can be done into various products. Those various products can be pyruvate, acetyl CoA and acetoacetyl CoA.

Answer 12

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Answer 13

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Answer 14

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Answer 15

Ch. 24 - How does the caloric value of fat compare with the...Ch. 24 - What are the products of triglyceride digestion?Ch. 24 - Prob. 24.3E Ch. 24 - Prob. 24.4E Ch. 24 - Prob. 24.5E Ch. 24 - Prob. 24.6E Ch. 24 - Prob. 24.7E Ch. 24 - Prob. 24.8E Ch. 24 - Prob. 24.9E Ch. 24 - Prob. 24.10E

Solution Summary: The author explains that aspartate is glucogenic or ketogenic based on its conversion product.

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Chapter 24 Solutions