Organic Chemistry
5th Edition
ISBN: 9780078021558
Author: Janice Gorzynski Smith Dr.
Publisher: McGraw-Hill Education
expand_more
expand_more
format_list_bulleted
Concept explainers
Question
Chapter 24, Problem 24.4P
Interpretation Introduction
Interpretation: A stepwise mechanism for the given reaction is to be drawn.
Concept Introduction: In acid-catalyzed dehydration, a saturated compound is converted to an unsaturated compound with the removal of water molecule in the presence of an acid catalyst.
Expert Solution & Answer
Want to see the full answer?
Check out a sample textbook solutionStudents have asked these similar questions
Why is it not advisable to use aqueous hydrochloric acid in a Grignard reaction of a ketone?
A) The Grignard reagent will react with the acid and cannot react with the ketone.
B) The ketone will be protonated and will become unreactive.
C) The ketone will form an unreactive enol.
D) The Grignard reagent won't dissolve in aqueous solutions
(b) Draw a stepwise mechanism for the following transformation from A to B. This reaction is one of the key
steps in a synthesis of lysergic acid diethyl amide (aka LSD).
CI
A
CH ₂
AIC13
B
CH₂
several steps away
from
lysergic acid diethyl amide
(LSD)
Acid-catalyzed dehydration of β-hydroxy carbonyl compounds occurs by the mechanism discussed in Section 9.8. With this in mind, draw a stepwise mechanism for the following reaction.
Chapter 24 Solutions
Organic Chemistry
Ch. 24 - Prob. 24.1PCh. 24 - Prob. 24.2PCh. 24 - Problem 24.3
What unsaturated carbonyl compound is...Ch. 24 - Prob. 24.4PCh. 24 - Prob. 24.5PCh. 24 - Prob. 24.6PCh. 24 - Problem 24.7
Draw the products formed in each...Ch. 24 - Problem 24.8
Draw the products formed in the...Ch. 24 - Prob. 24.9PCh. 24 - Prob. 24.10P
Ch. 24 - Prob. 24.11PCh. 24 - Prob. 24.12PCh. 24 - Prob. 24.13PCh. 24 - Prob. 24.14PCh. 24 - Prob. 24.15PCh. 24 - Problem 24.16
What ester is formed when each...Ch. 24 - Prob. 24.17PCh. 24 - Prob. 24.18PCh. 24 -
Draw the products of each reaction.
a. b.
Ch. 24 - Problem 24.20
Two steps in a synthesis of the...Ch. 24 - Prob. 24.21PCh. 24 - Problem 24.22
Which of the following compounds can...Ch. 24 - Prob. 24.23PCh. 24 - Problem 24.24
What starting materials are needed...Ch. 24 - Problem 24.25
Draw the products when each pair of...Ch. 24 - Prob. 24.26PCh. 24 - Problem 24.27
What starting materials are needed...Ch. 24 - Prob. 24.28PCh. 24 - 24.29 What steps are needed to convert A to B?
Ch. 24 - Prob. 24.30PCh. 24 - 24.31 Draw the product formed in each directed...Ch. 24 - Prob. 24.32PCh. 24 - 24.33 What starting materials are needed to...Ch. 24 - Prob. 24.34PCh. 24 - Prob. 24.35PCh. 24 - 24.36 Identify the structures of C and D in the...Ch. 24 - Prob. 24.37PCh. 24 - Prob. 24.38PCh. 24 - 24.39 Draw the product formed from a Claisen...Ch. 24 - Prob. 24.40PCh. 24 - 24.41 Even though B contains three ester groups, a...Ch. 24 - Prob. 24.42PCh. 24 - Prob. 24.43PCh. 24 - 24.44 Vetivone is isolated from vetiver, a...Ch. 24 - Draw the product of each Robinson annulation from...Ch. 24 - Prob. 24.46PCh. 24 - 24.47 Draw the organic products formed in each...Ch. 24 - 24.48 Fill in the lettered reagents needed for...Ch. 24 - Prob. 24.49PCh. 24 - Prob. 24.50PCh. 24 - Prob. 24.51PCh. 24 - 24.52 Draw a stepwise mechanism for the following...Ch. 24 - Prob. 24.53PCh. 24 - Prob. 24.54PCh. 24 - Prob. 24.55PCh. 24 - Prob. 24.56PCh. 24 - Prob. 24.57PCh. 24 - Prob. 24.58PCh. 24 - Prob. 24.59PCh. 24 - 24.60 Devise a synthesis of each compound from the...Ch. 24 - 24.61 Devise a synthesis of each compound from...Ch. 24 - 24.62 Devise a synthesis of each compound from ,...Ch. 24 - Prob. 24.63PCh. 24 - Prob. 24.64PCh. 24 - 24.65 Answer the following questions about...Ch. 24 - Prob. 24.66PCh. 24 - Prob. 24.67PCh. 24 - Prob. 24.68PCh. 24 - 24.69 Devise a stepwise mechanism for the...Ch. 24 - 24.70 Draw a stepwise mechanism for the following...Ch. 24 - Prob. 24.71PCh. 24 - Prob. 24.72PCh. 24 - Prob. 24.73P
Knowledge Booster
Learn more about
Need a deep-dive on the concept behind this application? Look no further. Learn more about this topic, chemistry and related others by exploring similar questions and additional content below.Similar questions
- Coumarin, a naturally occurring compound isolated from lavender, sweet clover, and tonka bean, is made in the laboratory from o-hydroxybenzaldehyde by the reaction depicted below. Draw a stepwise mechanism for this reaction. Coumarin derivatives are useful synthetic anticoagulants.arrow_forwardDraw the structure(s) of the major neutral organic product(s) obtained after workup of the following reaction. .COOH 2 eq. Cl2 `NH2arrow_forwardExplain why pentane-2,4-dione forms two alkylation products (A and B) when the number ofequivalents of base is increased from one to two.arrow_forward
- Acid-catalyzed dehydration of β-hydroxy carbonyl compounds occurs by the mechanism discussed. With this in mind, draw a stepwise mechanism for the following reaction.arrow_forwardDraw the major organic product of the following reaction. 1. NaH 2. Br 1-(p-tolyl)ethanonearrow_forward4. Aldehydes and ketones can be “protected" as acetals and ketals. Complete the following outlined reactions, showing how the protection is accomplished, and what results after deprotection. MgCI 1) 2) HO* deprotection herearrow_forward
- Consider carbonyl compounds A– E attached below. Rank A–E in order of increasing amount of hydrate formed when treated with aqueous acid.arrow_forwardDraw the organic products formed when attached allylic alcohol A is treated with following reagent. [1] PBr3; [2] LiAlH4; [3] H2Oarrow_forwardDraw the major organic product for the reaction shown. OH HCI (cat.)arrow_forward
- Draw the products formed when p-methylaniline (p-CH3C6H4NH2) istreated with following reagent. NaNO2, HClarrow_forwardThe Stork reaction is a condensation reaction between an enamine donor and an a,ß-unsaturated carbonyl acceptor. The overall reaction consists of a three-step sequence of 1. formation of an enamine from a ketone, 2. Michael addition to an a,ß-unsaturated carbonyl compound, and 3. hydrolysis of the enamine in dilute acid to regenerate the ketone. Consider the Stork reaction between acetophenone and propenal. 1 Draw the structure of the product of the enamine formed between acetophenone and morpholine. 90-85 ?arrow_forwardDraw the products formed when p-methylaniline (p-CH3C6H4NH2) istreated with following reagent. Part (b), then CH3COCl, AlCl3arrow_forward
arrow_back_ios
SEE MORE QUESTIONS
arrow_forward_ios
Recommended textbooks for you
- Organic ChemistryChemistryISBN:9781305580350Author:William H. Brown, Brent L. Iverson, Eric Anslyn, Christopher S. FootePublisher:Cengage Learning
Organic Chemistry
Chemistry
ISBN:9781305580350
Author:William H. Brown, Brent L. Iverson, Eric Anslyn, Christopher S. Foote
Publisher:Cengage Learning
Characteristic Reactions of Benzene and Phenols; Author: Linda Hanson;https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=tjEqEjDd87E;License: Standard YouTube License, CC-BY
An Overview of Aldehydes and Ketones: Crash Course Organic Chemistry #27; Author: Crash Course;https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=-fBPX-4kFlw;License: Standard Youtube License