University Physics with Modern Physics Plus Mastering Physics with eText -- Access Card Package (14th Edition)
14th Edition
ISBN: 9780321982582
Author: Hugh D. Young, Roger A. Freedman
Publisher: PEARSON
expand_more
expand_more
format_list_bulleted
Concept explainers
Textbook Question
Chapter 24, Problem 24.13DQ
A capacitor made of aluminum foil strips separated by Mylar film was subjected to excessive voltage, and the resulting dielectric breakdown melted holes in the Mylar. After this, the capacitance was found to be about the same as before, but the breakdown voltage was much less. Why?
Expert Solution & Answer
Want to see the full answer?
Check out a sample textbook solutionChapter 24 Solutions
University Physics with Modern Physics Plus Mastering Physics with eText -- Access Card Package (14th Edition)
Ch. 24.1 - A capacitor has vacuum in the space between the...Ch. 24.2 - You want to connect a 4-F capacitor and an 8-F...Ch. 24.3 - You want to connect a 4-F capacitor and an 8-F...Ch. 24.4 - The space between the plates of an isolated...Ch. 24.5 - A parallel-plate capacitor has charges Q and Q on...Ch. 24.6 - A single point charge q is embedded in a very...Ch. 24 - Equation (24.2) shows that the capacitance of a...Ch. 24 - Suppose several different parallel-plate...Ch. 24 - Suppose the two plates of a capacitor have...Ch. 24 - To store the maximum amount of energy in a...
Ch. 24 - In the parallel-plate capacitor of Fig. 24.2,...Ch. 24 - A parallel-plate capacitor is charged by being...Ch. 24 - A parallel-plate capacitor is charged by being...Ch. 24 - Two parallel-plate capacitors, identical except...Ch. 24 - The charged plates of a capacitor attract each...Ch. 24 - You have two capacitors and want to connect them...Ch. 24 - As shown in Table 24.1, water has a very large...Ch. 24 - Is dielectric strength the same thing as...Ch. 24 - A capacitor made of aluminum foil strips separated...Ch. 24 - Suppose you bring a slab of dielectric close to...Ch. 24 - The freshness of fish can be measured by placing a...Ch. 24 - Electrolytic capacitors use as their dielectric an...Ch. 24 - In terms of the dielectric constant K, what...Ch. 24 - A parallel-plate capacitor is connected to a power...Ch. 24 - Liquid dielectrics that have polar molecules (such...Ch. 24 - A conductor is an extreme case of a dielectric,...Ch. 24 - The two plates of a capacitor are given charges Q....Ch. 24 - The plates of a parallel-plate capacitor are 2.50...Ch. 24 - The plates of a parallel-plate capacitor are 3.28...Ch. 24 - A parallel-plate air capacitor of capacitance 245...Ch. 24 - Cathode-ray-tube oscilloscopes have parallel metal...Ch. 24 - A 10.0-F parallel-plate capacitor with circular...Ch. 24 - A 5.00-F parallel-plate capacitor is connected to...Ch. 24 - A parallel-plate air capacitor is to store charge...Ch. 24 - A 5.00-pF, parallel-plate, air-filled capacitor...Ch. 24 - A capacitor is made from two hollow, coaxial, iron...Ch. 24 - A cylindrical capacitor consists of a solid inner...Ch. 24 - A spherical capacitor contains a charge of 3.30 nC...Ch. 24 - A cylindrical capacitor has an inner conductor of...Ch. 24 - A spherical capacitor is formed from two...Ch. 24 - Figure E24.14 shows a system of four capacitors,...Ch. 24 - BIO Electric Eels. Electric eels and electric fish...Ch. 24 - For the system of capacitors shown in Fig. E24.16,...Ch. 24 - In Fig. E24.17, each capacitor has C = 4.00 F and...Ch. 24 - In Fig. 24.8a, let C1 = 3.00 F, C2 = 5.00F, and...Ch. 24 - In Fig. 24.9a, let C1 = 3.00 F, C2 = 5.00 F, and...Ch. 24 - In Fig. E24.20, C1 = 6.00 F, C2 = 3 00 F, and C3 =...Ch. 24 - For the system of capacitors shown in Fig. E24.21,...Ch. 24 - Suppose the 3-F capacitor in Fig. 24.10a were...Ch. 24 - 5.80-F, parallel-plate, air capacitor has a plate...Ch. 24 - A parallel-plate air capacitor has a capacitance...Ch. 24 - An air capacitor is made from two flat parallel...Ch. 24 - A parallel-plate vacuum capacitor has 8.38 J of...Ch. 24 - You have two identical capacitors and an external...Ch. 24 - For the capacitor net-work shown in Fig. E24.28,...Ch. 24 - For the capacitor net-work shown in Fig. E24.29,...Ch. 24 - A 0.350-m-long cylindrical capacitor consists of a...Ch. 24 - A cylindrical air capacitor of length 15.0 m...Ch. 24 - A capacitor is formed from two concentric...Ch. 24 - A 12.5-F capacitor is connected to a power supply...Ch. 24 - A parallel-plate capacitor has capacitance C0 =...Ch. 24 - Two parallel plates have equal and opposite...Ch. 24 - A budding electronics hobbyist wants to make a...Ch. 24 - The dielectric to be used in a parallel-plate...Ch. 24 - BIO Potential in Human Cells. Some cell walls in...Ch. 24 - A constant potential difference of 12 v is...Ch. 24 - Polystyrene has dielectric constant 2.6 and...Ch. 24 - When a 360-nF air capacitor (1 nF = 109F) is...Ch. 24 - A parallel-plate capacitor has capacitance C =...Ch. 24 - A parallel-plate capacitor has the volume between...Ch. 24 - A parallel-plate capacitor has plates with area...Ch. 24 - Electronic flash units for cameras contain a...Ch. 24 - A parallel-plate air capacitor is made by using...Ch. 24 - In one type of computer keyboard, each key holds a...Ch. 24 - BIO Cell Membranes. Cell membranes (the walled...Ch. 24 - A 20.0-F capacitor is charged to a potential...Ch. 24 - In Fig. 24.9a, let C1 = 9.0 F, C2 = 4.0 F, and Vab...Ch. 24 - For the capacitor network shown in Fig. P24.51,...Ch. 24 - In Fig. E24.17, C1 = 6.00 F, C2 = 3.00 F, C3 =...Ch. 24 - In Fig. P24.53, C1 = C5 = 8.4 F and C2 = C3 = C4 =...Ch. 24 - Current materials-science technology allows...Ch. 24 - In Fig. E24.20, C1 = 3.00 F and Vab = 150 V. The...Ch. 24 - The capacitors in Fig. P24.56 are initially...Ch. 24 - Three capacitors having capacitances of 8.4, 8.4,...Ch. 24 - Capacitance of a Thundercloud. The charge center...Ch. 24 - In Fig. P24.59, each capacitance C1 is 6.9 F, and...Ch. 24 - Each combination of capacitors between points a...Ch. 24 - A parallel-plate capacitor with only air between...Ch. 24 - An air capacitor is made by using two flat plates,...Ch. 24 - A potential difference Vab = 48.0 V is applied...Ch. 24 - CALC The inner cylinder of a long, cylindrical...Ch. 24 - A parallel-plate capacitor has square plates that...Ch. 24 - A parallel-plate capacitor is made from two plates...Ch. 24 - Three square metal plates A, B, and C, each 12.0...Ch. 24 - A fuel gauge uses a capacitor to determine the...Ch. 24 - DATA Your electronics company has several...Ch. 24 - DATA You are designing capacitors for various...Ch. 24 - DATA You are conducting experiments with an...Ch. 24 - Two square conducting plates with sides of length...Ch. 24 - BIO THE ELECTRIC EGG. Upon fertilization, the eggs...Ch. 24 - Suppose that the egg has a diameter of 200 m. What...Ch. 24 - Suppose that the change in Vm was caused by the...Ch. 24 - What is the minimum amount of work that must be...
Additional Science Textbook Solutions
Find more solutions based on key concepts
The electric flux through a closed surface is zero. Must the electric field he zero on that surface? If not, gi...
Essential University Physics: Volume 2 (3rd Edition)
Q11.9 An object consists of a ball of weight W glued to the end of a uniform bar also of weight W. If you relea...
University Physics (14th Edition)
Suppose you read mat 210dB ultrasound is being used to pulverize cancerous tumors. You calculate me intensity i...
College Physics
An elevator suspended by a cable is descending at constant velocity. How many force vector would be shown on ...
Physics for Scientists and Engineers: A Strategic Approach, Vol. 1 (Chs 1-21) (4th Edition)
(a) Show that .
[Hint: Use integration by parts.]
(b) Let be the step function: . (1.95)
Show that .
Introduction to Electrodynamics
58. Little Hudson (next page) holds the 10-kgbarbell 0.3 m above the floor.
(a) What is the PE of the barbell r...
Conceptual Physical Science (6th Edition)
Knowledge Booster
Learn more about
Need a deep-dive on the concept behind this application? Look no further. Learn more about this topic, physics and related others by exploring similar questions and additional content below.Similar questions
- (i) A battery is attached to several different capacitors connected in parallel. Which of the following statements is true? (a) All capacitors have the same charge, and the equivalent capacitance is greater than the capacitance of any of the capacitors in the group, (b) The capacitor with the largest capacitance carries the smallest charge, (c) The potential difference across each capacitor is the same, and the equivalent capacitance is greater than any of the capacitors in the group. (d) The capacitor with the smallest capacitance carries the largest charge. (e) The potential differences across the capacitors are the same only if the capacitances are the same, (ii) The capacitors are reconnected in series, and the combination is again connected to the battery. From the same choices, choose the one that is true.arrow_forwardThe dielectric to be used in a parallel-plate capacitor has a dielectric constant of 3.60 and a dielectric strength of 1.60107 V/m. The capacitor has to have a capacitance of 1.25 nF and must be able to withstand a maximum potential difference 5.5 kV. What is the minimum area the plates of the capacitor may have?arrow_forward(i) Rank the following five capacitors from greatest to smallest capacitance, noting any cases of equality, (a) a 20-F capacitor with a 4-V potential difference between its plates (b) a 30-F capacitor with charges of magnitude 90 C on each plate (c) a capacitor with charges of magnitude 80 C on its plates, differing by 2 V in potential. (d) a 10-F capacitor storing energy 125 J (e) a capacitor storing energy 250 J with a 10-V potential difference (ii) Rank the same capacitors in part (i) from largest to smallest according to the potential difference between the plates, (iii) Rank the capacitors in part (i) in the order of the magnitudes of the charges on their plates, (iv) Rank the capacitors in part (i) in the order of the energy they store.arrow_forward
- Check Your Understanding When a cylindrical capacitor is given a charge of 0.500 nC, a potential difference of 20.0 V is measured between the cylinders, (a) What is the capacitance of this system? (b) If the cylinders are 1.0 m long, what is the ratio of their radii?arrow_forwardWhat If? The two capacitors of Problem 13 (C1 = 5.00 F and C2 = 12.0 F) are now connected in series and to a 9.00-Y battery. Find (a) the equivalent capacitance of the combination. (b) the potential difference across each capacitor, and (c) the charge on each capacitor.arrow_forwardA parallel-plate capacitor is charged and then is disconnected from the battery. By what factor does the stored energy change when the plate separation is then doubled? (a) It becomes four times larger. (b) It becomes two times larger. (c) It stays the same. (d) It becomes one-half as large. (e) It becomes one-fourth as large.arrow_forward
- Check Your Understanding The capacitance of a parallel-plate capacitor is 2.0 pF. If the area of each plate is 2.4 cm2, what is the plate separation?arrow_forwardAn electronics technician wishes to construct a parallel plate capacitor using rutile ( = 100) as the dielectric. The area of the plates is 1.00 cm2. What is the capacitance if the rutile thickness is 1.00 mm? (a) 88.5 pF (b) 177 pF (c) 8.85 F (d) 100 F (e) 35.4 Farrow_forwardA spherical capacitor consists of a spherical conducting shell of radius b and charge 2Q that is concentric with a smaller conducting sphere of radius a and charge +Q (Fig. P20.36). (a) Show that its capacitance is C=abke(ba) (b) Show that as b approaches infinity, the capacitance approaches the value a/ke = 40a. Figure P20.36arrow_forward
- Check Your Understanding The potential difference across a 5.0-pF capacitor is 0.40 V. (a) What is the energy stored in this capacitor? (b) The potential difference is now increased to 1.20 V. By what factor is the stored energy increased?arrow_forwardWhen discharging a capacitor, as discussed in conjunction with Figure 21.39, how long does it take for the voltage on the capacitor to reach zero? Is this a problem?arrow_forwardCheck Your Understanding The radius of the outer sphere of a spherical capacitor is five times the radius of its inner shell. What are the dimensions of this capacitor if its capacitance is 5.00 pF?arrow_forward
arrow_back_ios
SEE MORE QUESTIONS
arrow_forward_ios
Recommended textbooks for you
- Principles of Physics: A Calculus-Based TextPhysicsISBN:9781133104261Author:Raymond A. Serway, John W. JewettPublisher:Cengage LearningPhysics for Scientists and Engineers with Modern ...PhysicsISBN:9781337553292Author:Raymond A. Serway, John W. JewettPublisher:Cengage Learning
- College PhysicsPhysicsISBN:9781285737027Author:Raymond A. Serway, Chris VuillePublisher:Cengage LearningPhysics for Scientists and Engineers: Foundations...PhysicsISBN:9781133939146Author:Katz, Debora M.Publisher:Cengage LearningCollege PhysicsPhysicsISBN:9781305952300Author:Raymond A. Serway, Chris VuillePublisher:Cengage Learning
Principles of Physics: A Calculus-Based Text
Physics
ISBN:9781133104261
Author:Raymond A. Serway, John W. Jewett
Publisher:Cengage Learning
Physics for Scientists and Engineers with Modern ...
Physics
ISBN:9781337553292
Author:Raymond A. Serway, John W. Jewett
Publisher:Cengage Learning
College Physics
Physics
ISBN:9781285737027
Author:Raymond A. Serway, Chris Vuille
Publisher:Cengage Learning
Physics for Scientists and Engineers: Foundations...
Physics
ISBN:9781133939146
Author:Katz, Debora M.
Publisher:Cengage Learning
College Physics
Physics
ISBN:9781305952300
Author:Raymond A. Serway, Chris Vuille
Publisher:Cengage Learning
Physics Capacitor & Capacitance part 7 (Parallel Plate capacitor) CBSE class 12; Author: LearnoHub - Class 11, 12;https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=JoW6UstbZ7Y;License: Standard YouTube License, CC-BY