The reason for specific tests for albumin rather than the globulins or other plasma proteins. Introduction: Proteinuria is a condition in which excessive protein is excreted in the urine. The proteinuria is caused due to the glomerular capillary filtration barrier. A protein reagent dipstick is often used to check the presence of proteins in the urine.

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Answer 1

Question

Chapter 24, Problem 1RE

A.

Summary Introduction

To determine: The reason for specific tests for albumin rather than the globulins or other plasma proteins.

Introduction: Proteinuria is a condition in which excessive protein is excreted in the urine. The proteinuria is caused due to the glomerular capillary filtration barrier. A protein reagent dipstick is often used to check the presence of proteins in the urine.

A.

Expert Solution

Explanation of Solution

The renal corpuscle or glomerulus is the main blood filtering unit of the nephron present in the kidney. It is made up of a tuft of capillaries, the central region of mesangial cells and matrix, enclosed by a capsule-like structure called Bowman capsule. There are only some specific proteins that can pass through the filters present in the kidneys. The filters may be damaged by some kidney disorder, which increases the amount of protein like albumin, immunoglobulins from the blood. The high level of albumin in the urine is used to diagnosed for any kidney dysfunction; due to its small size, it is filtered rapidly than any other plasma proteins; hence the microalbuminuria is often used for screening purposes.

B.

Summary Introduction

To determine: The physiologic rationale for strict control of blood sugars and the treatment of hypertension.

Introduction: Diabetes is a problem in which the body is unable to process blood glucose or sugar levels. The general symptoms of the disease include increased hunger and thirst, weight loss, extreme fatigue, frequent urination and many more

B.

Expert Solution

Explanation of Solution

The blood sugar levels are responsible for maintaining due to diabetic patients as well as those with kidney disorders. The kidneys maintain the levels of glucose by filtering and reabsorbing glucose. The insulin hormone is responsible for controlling the bloo0d glucose levels in the body. The treatment of hypertension decreases the progression of kidney disorder because high blood pressure can hasten kidney failure. The lowering of blood pressure may slow down kidney diseases.

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Question #3: In the KeyGene paper, the authors state that it would be useful if pollen from an apomict would transmit apomixis-inducing genes to the female in the cross (assuming the pollen is viable). Assuming there was just one gene conferring gametophytic obligate apomixis, and that the two parents are inbreds, what would be the consequences of such a cross if: a) The apomixis was a dominant trait? Indicate the genotypes and phenotypes (apomict or non- apomict) of the parents, F1 and F2 generations. Remember to include the expected genotypic and phenotypic ratios (or percentages) in the F1 and F2 generations, and to position the female first (left side) in the parental cross. b) The apomixis was a recessive trait? Indicate the genotypes and phenotypes (apomict or non- apomict) of the parents, F1 and F2 generations. Remember to include the expected genotypic and phenotypic ratios (or percentages) in the F1 and F2 generations, and to position the female first (left side) in the…

Question #5: Assume that two genes are identified that confer gametophytic facultative apomixis in soybean. The genes show independent assortment. Recessive alleles at both loci are required for the facultative apomixis. Facultative apomixis is triggered when the temperature at pollination is above 20 degrees C. At temperatures below 20 degrees C, all reproduction is sexual, independent of genotype. A facultative apomict male, capable of producing viable pollen, was crossed with a sexually reproducing female. Assuming the parents are completely inbred, what are the predicted phenotypic ratios (apomict: non-apomict) for the F1, F2, and DH (F1-derived) generations at each of the following temperatures*: a) 15°C? b) 25°C? *for full credit, show crosses and genotypes where appropriate. Remember to position the female first (left side) in the cross. Type your answer here:

Answer 2

Question

Chapter 24, Problem 1RE

A.

Summary Introduction

To determine: The reason for specific tests for albumin rather than the globulins or other plasma proteins.

Introduction: Proteinuria is a condition in which excessive protein is excreted in the urine. The proteinuria is caused due to the glomerular capillary filtration barrier. A protein reagent dipstick is often used to check the presence of proteins in the urine.

A.

Expert Solution

Explanation of Solution

The renal corpuscle or glomerulus is the main blood filtering unit of the nephron present in the kidney. It is made up of a tuft of capillaries, the central region of mesangial cells and matrix, enclosed by a capsule-like structure called Bowman capsule. There are only some specific proteins that can pass through the filters present in the kidneys. The filters may be damaged by some kidney disorder, which increases the amount of protein like albumin, immunoglobulins from the blood. The high level of albumin in the urine is used to diagnosed for any kidney dysfunction; due to its small size, it is filtered rapidly than any other plasma proteins; hence the microalbuminuria is often used for screening purposes.

B.

Summary Introduction

To determine: The physiologic rationale for strict control of blood sugars and the treatment of hypertension.

Introduction: Diabetes is a problem in which the body is unable to process blood glucose or sugar levels. The general symptoms of the disease include increased hunger and thirst, weight loss, extreme fatigue, frequent urination and many more

B.

Expert Solution

Explanation of Solution

The blood sugar levels are responsible for maintaining due to diabetic patients as well as those with kidney disorders. The kidneys maintain the levels of glucose by filtering and reabsorbing glucose. The insulin hormone is responsible for controlling the bloo0d glucose levels in the body. The treatment of hypertension decreases the progression of kidney disorder because high blood pressure can hasten kidney failure. The lowering of blood pressure may slow down kidney diseases.

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Answer 3

Question

Chapter 24, Problem 1RE

A.

Summary Introduction

To determine: The reason for specific tests for albumin rather than the globulins or other plasma proteins.

Introduction: Proteinuria is a condition in which excessive protein is excreted in the urine. The proteinuria is caused due to the glomerular capillary filtration barrier. A protein reagent dipstick is often used to check the presence of proteins in the urine.

A.

Expert Solution

Explanation of Solution

The renal corpuscle or glomerulus is the main blood filtering unit of the nephron present in the kidney. It is made up of a tuft of capillaries, the central region of mesangial cells and matrix, enclosed by a capsule-like structure called Bowman capsule. There are only some specific proteins that can pass through the filters present in the kidneys. The filters may be damaged by some kidney disorder, which increases the amount of protein like albumin, immunoglobulins from the blood. The high level of albumin in the urine is used to diagnosed for any kidney dysfunction; due to its small size, it is filtered rapidly than any other plasma proteins; hence the microalbuminuria is often used for screening purposes.

B.

Summary Introduction

To determine: The physiologic rationale for strict control of blood sugars and the treatment of hypertension.

Introduction: Diabetes is a problem in which the body is unable to process blood glucose or sugar levels. The general symptoms of the disease include increased hunger and thirst, weight loss, extreme fatigue, frequent urination and many more

B.

Expert Solution

Explanation of Solution

The blood sugar levels are responsible for maintaining due to diabetic patients as well as those with kidney disorders. The kidneys maintain the levels of glucose by filtering and reabsorbing glucose. The insulin hormone is responsible for controlling the bloo0d glucose levels in the body. The treatment of hypertension decreases the progression of kidney disorder because high blood pressure can hasten kidney failure. The lowering of blood pressure may slow down kidney diseases.

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Answer 4

Question

Chapter 24, Problem 1RE

A.

Summary Introduction

To determine: The reason for specific tests for albumin rather than the globulins or other plasma proteins.

Introduction: Proteinuria is a condition in which excessive protein is excreted in the urine. The proteinuria is caused due to the glomerular capillary filtration barrier. A protein reagent dipstick is often used to check the presence of proteins in the urine.

A.

Expert Solution

Explanation of Solution

The renal corpuscle or glomerulus is the main blood filtering unit of the nephron present in the kidney. It is made up of a tuft of capillaries, the central region of mesangial cells and matrix, enclosed by a capsule-like structure called Bowman capsule. There are only some specific proteins that can pass through the filters present in the kidneys. The filters may be damaged by some kidney disorder, which increases the amount of protein like albumin, immunoglobulins from the blood. The high level of albumin in the urine is used to diagnosed for any kidney dysfunction; due to its small size, it is filtered rapidly than any other plasma proteins; hence the microalbuminuria is often used for screening purposes.

B.

Summary Introduction

To determine: The physiologic rationale for strict control of blood sugars and the treatment of hypertension.

Introduction: Diabetes is a problem in which the body is unable to process blood glucose or sugar levels. The general symptoms of the disease include increased hunger and thirst, weight loss, extreme fatigue, frequent urination and many more

B.

Expert Solution

Explanation of Solution

The blood sugar levels are responsible for maintaining due to diabetic patients as well as those with kidney disorders. The kidneys maintain the levels of glucose by filtering and reabsorbing glucose. The insulin hormone is responsible for controlling the bloo0d glucose levels in the body. The treatment of hypertension decreases the progression of kidney disorder because high blood pressure can hasten kidney failure. The lowering of blood pressure may slow down kidney diseases.

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Subscribe now to access step-by-step solutions to millions of textbook problems written by subject matter experts!

Answer 5

Chapter 24, Problem 1RE

A.

Summary Introduction

To determine: The reason for specific tests for albumin rather than the globulins or other plasma proteins.

Introduction: Proteinuria is a condition in which excessive protein is excreted in the urine. The proteinuria is caused due to the glomerular capillary filtration barrier. A protein reagent dipstick is often used to check the presence of proteins in the urine.

A.

Expert Solution

Explanation of Solution

The renal corpuscle or glomerulus is the main blood filtering unit of the nephron present in the kidney. It is made up of a tuft of capillaries, the central region of mesangial cells and matrix, enclosed by a capsule-like structure called Bowman capsule. There are only some specific proteins that can pass through the filters present in the kidneys. The filters may be damaged by some kidney disorder, which increases the amount of protein like albumin, immunoglobulins from the blood. The high level of albumin in the urine is used to diagnosed for any kidney dysfunction; due to its small size, it is filtered rapidly than any other plasma proteins; hence the microalbuminuria is often used for screening purposes.

B.

Summary Introduction

To determine: The physiologic rationale for strict control of blood sugars and the treatment of hypertension.

Introduction: Diabetes is a problem in which the body is unable to process blood glucose or sugar levels. The general symptoms of the disease include increased hunger and thirst, weight loss, extreme fatigue, frequent urination and many more

B.

Expert Solution

Explanation of Solution

The blood sugar levels are responsible for maintaining due to diabetic patients as well as those with kidney disorders. The kidneys maintain the levels of glucose by filtering and reabsorbing glucose. The insulin hormone is responsible for controlling the bloo0d glucose levels in the body. The treatment of hypertension decreases the progression of kidney disorder because high blood pressure can hasten kidney failure. The lowering of blood pressure may slow down kidney diseases.

Answer 6

Chapter 24, Problem 1RE

A.

Summary Introduction

To determine: The reason for specific tests for albumin rather than the globulins or other plasma proteins.

Introduction: Proteinuria is a condition in which excessive protein is excreted in the urine. The proteinuria is caused due to the glomerular capillary filtration barrier. A protein reagent dipstick is often used to check the presence of proteins in the urine.

A.

Expert Solution

Explanation of Solution

The renal corpuscle or glomerulus is the main blood filtering unit of the nephron present in the kidney. It is made up of a tuft of capillaries, the central region of mesangial cells and matrix, enclosed by a capsule-like structure called Bowman capsule. There are only some specific proteins that can pass through the filters present in the kidneys. The filters may be damaged by some kidney disorder, which increases the amount of protein like albumin, immunoglobulins from the blood. The high level of albumin in the urine is used to diagnosed for any kidney dysfunction; due to its small size, it is filtered rapidly than any other plasma proteins; hence the microalbuminuria is often used for screening purposes.

Answer 7

Chapter 24, Problem 1RE

A.

Summary Introduction

To determine: The reason for specific tests for albumin rather than the globulins or other plasma proteins.

Introduction: Proteinuria is a condition in which excessive protein is excreted in the urine. The proteinuria is caused due to the glomerular capillary filtration barrier. A protein reagent dipstick is often used to check the presence of proteins in the urine.

Answer 8

A.

Expert Solution

Explanation of Solution

The renal corpuscle or glomerulus is the main blood filtering unit of the nephron present in the kidney. It is made up of a tuft of capillaries, the central region of mesangial cells and matrix, enclosed by a capsule-like structure called Bowman capsule. There are only some specific proteins that can pass through the filters present in the kidneys. The filters may be damaged by some kidney disorder, which increases the amount of protein like albumin, immunoglobulins from the blood. The high level of albumin in the urine is used to diagnosed for any kidney dysfunction; due to its small size, it is filtered rapidly than any other plasma proteins; hence the microalbuminuria is often used for screening purposes.

Answer 9

A.

Expert Solution

Answer 10

A.

Expert Solution

Answer 11

Expert Solution

Answer 12

B.

Summary Introduction

To determine: The physiologic rationale for strict control of blood sugars and the treatment of hypertension.

Introduction: Diabetes is a problem in which the body is unable to process blood glucose or sugar levels. The general symptoms of the disease include increased hunger and thirst, weight loss, extreme fatigue, frequent urination and many more

B.

Expert Solution

Explanation of Solution

The blood sugar levels are responsible for maintaining due to diabetic patients as well as those with kidney disorders. The kidneys maintain the levels of glucose by filtering and reabsorbing glucose. The insulin hormone is responsible for controlling the bloo0d glucose levels in the body. The treatment of hypertension decreases the progression of kidney disorder because high blood pressure can hasten kidney failure. The lowering of blood pressure may slow down kidney diseases.

Answer 13

B.

Summary Introduction

To determine: The physiologic rationale for strict control of blood sugars and the treatment of hypertension.

Introduction: Diabetes is a problem in which the body is unable to process blood glucose or sugar levels. The general symptoms of the disease include increased hunger and thirst, weight loss, extreme fatigue, frequent urination and many more

Answer 14

B.

Expert Solution

Explanation of Solution

The blood sugar levels are responsible for maintaining due to diabetic patients as well as those with kidney disorders. The kidneys maintain the levels of glucose by filtering and reabsorbing glucose. The insulin hormone is responsible for controlling the bloo0d glucose levels in the body. The treatment of hypertension decreases the progression of kidney disorder because high blood pressure can hasten kidney failure. The lowering of blood pressure may slow down kidney diseases.