Conceptual Physical Science (6th Edition)
6th Edition
ISBN: 9780134060491
Author: Paul G. Hewitt, John A. Suchocki, Leslie A. Hewitt
Publisher: PEARSON
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Textbook Question
Chapter 24, Problem 1RCQ
Why are temperature swings smaller over coastal lands than inland?
Expert Solution & Answer
To determine
Why temperature swings smaller over coastal lands than inland.
Answer to Problem 1RCQ
Temperature swings smaller over coastal lands than inland because specific heat capacity of water is greater than the specific heat capacity of rocks and soil.
Explanation of Solution
Land is mostly rock and soil. The specific heat capacity of water is greater than the specific heat capacity of rocks and soil. Consequently, ocean near the coastal lands requires more time to get heated and cooled than the inland.
Rocks and soil present in the inland are poor conductors of heat. Therefore, the solar radiation heats the surface above them. Whereas, in the coastal areas, solar radiation causes evaporation of ocean water and hence, gives the effect of cooling.
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Chapter 24 Solutions
Conceptual Physical Science (6th Edition)
Ch. 24 - Why are temperature swings smaller over coastal...Ch. 24 - What were the main components of Earth's first...Ch. 24 - Prob. 3RCQCh. 24 - Prob. 4RCQCh. 24 - Prob. 5RCQCh. 24 - The salinity of the ocean varies from one place to...Ch. 24 - Prob. 7RCQCh. 24 - Prob. 8RCQCh. 24 - Why is a barrier island's lagoon usually a quiet...Ch. 24 - Why are all tides highest at the time of a full or...
Ch. 24 - When do the highest high tides occur during a...Ch. 24 - Prob. 12RCQCh. 24 - Why doesn't gravity flatten the atmosphere against...Ch. 24 - In which atmospheric layer does all our weather...Ch. 24 - Does temperature increase or decrease as one moves...Ch. 24 - What does the angle at which sunlight strikes...Ch. 24 - What does Earth's tilt have to do with the change...Ch. 24 - Why are the hours of daylight equal all around the...Ch. 24 - How does radiation emitted from Earth differ from...Ch. 24 - How is the atmosphere near Earth's surface heated...Ch. 24 - What is the underlying cause of air motion?Ch. 24 - What causes pressure differences to arise, and...Ch. 24 - In what direction does Earth spin: west to east or...Ch. 24 - What does the Coriolis force do to winds? To ocean...Ch. 24 - How does the Coriolis force determine the general...Ch. 24 - Why are most of the world's deserts found in the...Ch. 24 - Prob. 27RCQCh. 24 - Why are eastbound aircraft flights usually faster...Ch. 24 - Prob. 29RCQCh. 24 - Prob. 30RCQCh. 24 - What is the mass in kilograms of the air in an...Ch. 24 - What is the mass in kilograms of the air in a...Ch. 24 - Going from continental land toword the deep ocean...Ch. 24 - Rising through Earth's atmospheric layers,...Ch. 24 - Prob. 37TARCh. 24 - From the equator to the poles, place the following...Ch. 24 - Deep-water ocean currents transport water and heat...Ch. 24 - How does the ocean influence weather on land?Ch. 24 - Considering that our atmosphere developed as a...Ch. 24 - Why are temperature fluctuations greater over land...Ch. 24 - If it is winter and January in Chicago, what are...Ch. 24 - The oceans are composed of salt water, yet...Ch. 24 - Prob. 45ECh. 24 - Prob. 46ECh. 24 - Prob. 47ECh. 24 - Because seawater does not freeze easily, sea ice...Ch. 24 - As a volume of seawater freezes, the salinity of...Ch. 24 - Prob. 50ECh. 24 - Carbonate rocks are formed mainly in marine...Ch. 24 - Suppose a breakwater is built offshore and...Ch. 24 - As waves approach shallow water, those with longer...Ch. 24 - Why is the sand of some beaches composed of small...Ch. 24 - Would ocean tides exist if the gravitational pull...Ch. 24 - Most people today know that the ocean tides are...Ch. 24 - Why arent high ocean tides exactly 12 hours apart?Ch. 24 - When the ocean tide is unusually high, is the...Ch. 24 - With respect to spring and neap ocean tides, when...Ch. 24 - Why is the thermosphere so much hotter than the...Ch. 24 - What is the source of the ions that give the...Ch. 24 - If a gas fills all the space available to it, why...Ch. 24 - Explain why your earn pop when you ascend to...Ch. 24 - What causes the fiery displays of light called the...Ch. 24 - Why is it important that mountain climbers wear...Ch. 24 - How does the density of air in a deep mine compare...Ch. 24 - Pretend you have a magic beanstalk. As you climb...Ch. 24 - How do the wavelengths of radiant energy vary with...Ch. 24 - How is global warming affected by the relative...Ch. 24 - Earth is closest to the Sun in January, but...Ch. 24 - If the composition of the atmosphere were changed...Ch. 24 - How do equatorial regions and polar regions on...Ch. 24 - How do scientists determine greenhouse gas levels...Ch. 24 - In tropical regions, solar energy exceeds...Ch. 24 - As the worlds population increases, the amount of...Ch. 24 - If there were no water on Earths surface, would...Ch. 24 - If Earth were not spinning, in what direction...Ch. 24 - Temperature and pressure are directly proportional...Ch. 24 - Why does warm air rise and cool air sink?Ch. 24 - Prob. 80ECh. 24 - Prob. 81ECh. 24 - Prob. 82ECh. 24 - What role does the Sun play in the circulation of...Ch. 24 - Why do the temperate zones have unpredictable...Ch. 24 - Relate the jet stream to upper-air circulation....Ch. 24 - Prob. 86ECh. 24 - Prob. 87ECh. 24 - Which receive more solar energy over the course of...Ch. 24 - What is the characteristic climate of the...Ch. 24 - What is the relationship between global...Ch. 24 - What happens to the water level in a glass of...Ch. 24 - What effect does the formation of sea ice in polar...Ch. 24 - Explain why most of the bottom water of the oceans...Ch. 24 - Water denser than surrounding water sinks. With...Ch. 24 - How does the density of seawater vary with changes...Ch. 24 - Prob. 96DQCh. 24 - Prob. 97DQCh. 24 - At the surface, does an Ekman spiral look like a...Ch. 24 - Prob. 99DQCh. 24 - How would air circulate in the Northern and...Ch. 24 - Earth's lower atmosphere is kept warm by (a) solar...Ch. 24 - Prob. 2RATCh. 24 - Which pulls with the greater force on Earth's...Ch. 24 - Air motion is greatly influenced by (a) pressure...Ch. 24 - Ocean tides are caused by differences in the (a)...Ch. 24 - Prob. 6RATCh. 24 - The wind blows in response to (a) frictional drag....Ch. 24 - Planet Earth experiences changes of the seasons...Ch. 24 - The Coriolis force influences the wind by (a)...Ch. 24 - The ultimate cause of ocean surface currents is...
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