In what way, acids and bases affect H + concentration of a solution. Introduction: H + is nothing but the simplest form of proton and mostly dissolved in water. Excess or less amount of H + can affect the cell activities and its functions. Hence, cells require an optimum pH. Pure water is the main source for H + ions because a number of water molecules are broken down into produce one hydrogen ion (H + ) and one hydroxide ion (OH − ). H 2 O → H + + O H - In a neutral solution, the number of hydrogen ions is equal to the number of hydroxide ions.

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Chapter 2.4, Problem 1MC

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To determine:

In what way, acids and bases affect H⁺ concentration of a solution.

Introduction:

H⁺ is nothing but the simplest form of proton and mostly dissolved in water. Excess or less amount of H⁺ can affect the cell activities and its functions. Hence, cells require an optimum pH. Pure water is the main source for H⁺ ions because a number of water molecules are broken down into produce one hydrogen ion (H⁺) and one hydroxide ion (OH⁻).

H2O→H++OH-

In a neutral solution, the number of hydrogen ions is equal to the number of hydroxide ions.

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