College Physics (10th Edition)
10th Edition
ISBN: 9780321902788
Author: Hugh D. Young, Philip W. Adams, Raymond Joseph Chastain
Publisher: PEARSON
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Textbook Question
Chapter 24, Problem 1CQ
If a spherical mirror is immersed in water, does its focal length change? What if a lens is immersed in water?
Expert Solution & Answer
To determine
What will happen to the focal length of a spherical mirror and lens, when it immersed in water.
Answer to Problem 1CQ
Spherical mirrors based on Law of reflection does not change focal length with medium. While lenses will change focal length because there will be change in refractive index with change in medium.
Explanation of Solution
Focal length is the distance between centres of the mirror to the focal point, where parallel rays converges.
Spherical mirrors are works on a principle of Law of Reflection. Law of reflection states that, angle of incidence is equal to angle of reflection and all lie in the same plane. Mirror will satisfy Law of reflection irrespective of the medium in which it is immersed. Thus, there is no change in focal length of spherical mirror.
However, lens works on the principle of refraction. As the medium changes, refractive index changes. Along with refractive index, focal length also changes. Higher the refractive index shorter will be the focal length.
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Chapter 24 Solutions
College Physics (10th Edition)
Ch. 24 - If a spherical mirror is immersed in water, does...Ch. 24 - For what range of object positions does a concave...Ch. 24 - If a screen is placed at the location of a real...Ch. 24 - Is it possible to view a virtual image directly...Ch. 24 - Prob. 5CQCh. 24 - On a sunny day, you can use the suns rays and a...Ch. 24 - A person looks at her reflection in the concave...Ch. 24 - What happens to the image produced by a converging...Ch. 24 - Without measuring its radius of curvature (which...Ch. 24 - Without measuring its radii of curvature (which is...
Ch. 24 - A spherical air bubble in water can function as a...Ch. 24 - Optical telescopes having a principal mirror only...Ch. 24 - A ray from an object passes through a thin lens,...Ch. 24 - If a single lens forms a real image, we can...Ch. 24 - If a single lens forms a virtual image, we can...Ch. 24 - An object lies outside the focal port of a...Ch. 24 - An object lies outside the focal point of a...Ch. 24 - Prob. 6MCPCh. 24 - An object is placed a distance 2f away from a...Ch. 24 - In order to form an image with a converging lens...Ch. 24 - A ray from an object passes through a thin lens,...Ch. 24 - As you move an object from just outside to just...Ch. 24 - As you move an object from just outside to just...Ch. 24 - You have a shiny salad bowl with a spherical shape...Ch. 24 - A candle 4.85 cm tall is 39.2 cm to the left of a...Ch. 24 - Two plane mirrors form a 60 wedge as shown in...Ch. 24 - An object is placed between two plane mirrors...Ch. 24 - If you run away from a plane mirror at 2.40 m/s,...Ch. 24 - A concave spherical mirror has a radius of...Ch. 24 - A concave spherical mirror has a radius of...Ch. 24 - The diameter of Mars is 6794 km. and its minimum...Ch. 24 - A concave mirror has a radius of curvature of 34.0...Ch. 24 - Rearview mirror. A mirror on the passenger side of...Ch. 24 - Examining your image in a convex mirror whose...Ch. 24 - A coin is placed next to the convex side of a thin...Ch. 24 - Consider a concave mirror that has a focal length...Ch. 24 - A spherical, concave shaving mirror has a radius...Ch. 24 - An object 0.600 cm tall is placed 16.5 cm to the...Ch. 24 - Repeat the previous problem for the case in which...Ch. 24 - The thin glass shell shown in Figure 24.43 has a...Ch. 24 - Dental mirror. A dentist uses a curved mirror to...Ch. 24 - The left end of a long glass rod 6.00 cm in...Ch. 24 - Prob. 19PCh. 24 - The left end of a long glass rod 8.00 cm in...Ch. 24 - A large aquarium has portholes of thin transparent...Ch. 24 - Focus of the eye. The cornea of the eye has a...Ch. 24 - A speck of dirt is embedded 3.50 cm below the...Ch. 24 - A skin diver is 2.0 m below the surface of a lake....Ch. 24 - A person is swimming 1.0 m beneath the surface of...Ch. 24 - A converging lens with a focal length of 7.00 cm...Ch. 24 - A converging lens with a focal length of 90.0 cm...Ch. 24 - You are standing 0.50 m in front of a lens that...Ch. 24 - Figure 24.44 shows an object and its image formed...Ch. 24 - Set up: 1s+1s=1f. The type of lens determines the...Ch. 24 - Figure 24.46 shows an object and its image formed...Ch. 24 - The two surfaces of a plastic converging lens have...Ch. 24 - A lens has an index of refraction of 1.7 and a...Ch. 24 - Set Up: Use 1f=(n1)(1R11R2) to calculate f and...Ch. 24 - The lens of the eye. The crystalline lens of the...Ch. 24 - The cornea as a simple lens. The cornea behaves as...Ch. 24 - An insect 3.75 mm tall is placed 22.5 cm to the...Ch. 24 - Two double-convex thin lenses each have surfaces...Ch. 24 - A converging meniscus lens (see Figure 24.30) with...Ch. 24 - A converging lens with a focal length of 12.0 cm...Ch. 24 - Combination of lenses, I. When two lenses are used...Ch. 24 - Set Up: Apply 1s+1s=1f with f = 35.0 cm. We know...Ch. 24 - Combination of lenses, II. Two thin lenses with a...Ch. 24 - A lens forms a real image that is 214 cm away from...Ch. 24 - A converging lens has a focal length of 14.0 cm...Ch. 24 - A converging lens forms an image of an...Ch. 24 - A diverging lens with a focal length of 48.0 cm...Ch. 24 - When an object is 16.0 cm from a lens, an image is...Ch. 24 - Figure 24.48 shows a small plant near a thin lens....Ch. 24 - Figure 24.49 shows a small plant near a thin lens....Ch. 24 - Figure 24.50 shows a small plant near a thin lens....Ch. 24 - Prob. 52GPCh. 24 - Where must you place an object in front of a...Ch. 24 - Set Up: Use 1s+1s=1f. A plot of 1f versus 1s...Ch. 24 - A concave mirror is to form an image of the...Ch. 24 - A lens has one convex surface of radius 6.00 cm...Ch. 24 - A 3 80-nm-tall object 24.0 cm from the center of...Ch. 24 - A lensmaker wants to make a magnifying glass from...Ch. 24 - An object is placed 18.0 cm from a screen, (a) At...Ch. 24 - In the text, Equations 24.4 and 24.7 were derived...Ch. 24 - A lens in a liquid. A lens obeys Snell s law,...Ch. 24 - Refraction of liquids. The focal length of a...Ch. 24 - Refraction of liquids. The focal length of a...Ch. 24 - If you place a concave mirror with a focal length...Ch. 24 - Refraction of liquids. The focal length of a...
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