Respiratory compensation: The pulmonary ventilation expels or retains carbon dioxide (CO 2 ) in the body, and thereby it regulates the normal pH in the body fluid. In the case of excess level of CO 2 (hypercapnia), the pulmonary ventilation expels more CO 2 and maintains the normal pH of the blood. In the case of CO 2 deficiency (hypocapnia), it promotes accumulation of CO 2 and reduces the blood pH to normal.

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Chapter 24, Problem 18TYR

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Respiratory compensation: The pulmonary ventilation expels or retains carbon dioxide (CO₂) in the body, and thereby it regulates the normal pH in the body fluid. In the case of excess level of CO₂ (hypercapnia), the pulmonary ventilation expels more CO₂ and maintains the normal pH of the blood. In the case of CO₂ deficiency (hypocapnia), it promotes accumulation of CO₂ and reduces the blood pH to normal.

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