The authenticity of the given statement “ Alkanes do not contain any C-C multiple bonds.”

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Answer 1

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Definition Definition Molecules that have multiple bonds between their carbon atoms. Alkenes are hydrocarbons with a double bond between two adjacent carbon atoms (R 2 C=CR 2 ), whereas alkynes are hydrocarbons with a triple bond between two adjacent carbon atoms R-C=C-R . These two groups are known as unsaturated hydrocarbons. They have fewer hydrogen atoms when compared with alkanes with same number of carbon atoms. The general molecular formula for an unsaturated hydrocarbon can be represented as C n H 2n +2 .

Chapter 24, Problem 13E

(a)

Interpretation Introduction

To determine: The authenticity of the given statement “Alkanes do not contain any C-C multiple bonds.”

(b)

Interpretation Introduction

To determine: The authenticity of the given statement “Cyclobutane contains a 4-membered ring.”

(c)

Interpretation Introduction

To determine: The authenticity of the given statement “Alkenes contain C-C triple bonds.”

(d)

Interpretation Introduction

To determine: The authenticity of the given statement “Alkynes contain carbon-carbon double bond.”

(e)

Interpretation Introduction

To determine: The authenticity of the given statement “Pentane is a saturated hydrocarbon but 1-pentene is an unsaturated hydrocarbon.”

(f)

Interpretation Introduction

To determine: The authenticity of the given statement “Cyclohexane is an aromatic hydrocarbon.”

(g)

Interpretation Introduction

To determine: The authenticity of the given statement “The methyl group contains one less hydrogen atom than methane.”

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Concentration Trial1 Concentration of iodide solution (mA) 255.8 Concentration of thiosulfate solution (mM) 47.0 Concentration of hydrogen peroxide solution (mM) 110.1 Temperature of iodide solution ('C) 25.0 Volume of iodide solution (1) used (mL) 10.0 Volume of thiosulfate solution (5:03) used (mL) Volume of DI water used (mL) Volume of hydrogen peroxide solution (H₂O₂) used (mL) 1.0 2.5 7.5 Time (s) 16.9 Dark blue Observations Initial concentration of iodide in reaction (mA) Initial concentration of thiosulfate in reaction (mA) Initial concentration of hydrogen peroxide in reaction (mA) Initial Rate (mA's)

Draw the condensed or line-angle structure for an alkene with the formula C5H10. Note: Avoid selecting cis-/trans- isomers in this exercise. Draw two additional condensed or line-angle structures for alkenes with the formula C5H10. Record the name of the isomers in Data Table 1. Repeat steps for 2 cyclic isomers of C5H10

Explain why the following names of the structures are incorrect. CH2CH3 CH3-C=CH-CH2-CH3 a. 2-ethyl-2-pentene CH3 | CH3-CH-CH2-CH=CH2 b. 2-methyl-4-pentene

Answer 2

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Definition Definition Molecules that have multiple bonds between their carbon atoms. Alkenes are hydrocarbons with a double bond between two adjacent carbon atoms (R 2 C=CR 2 ), whereas alkynes are hydrocarbons with a triple bond between two adjacent carbon atoms R-C=C-R . These two groups are known as unsaturated hydrocarbons. They have fewer hydrogen atoms when compared with alkanes with same number of carbon atoms. The general molecular formula for an unsaturated hydrocarbon can be represented as C n H 2n +2 .

Chapter 24, Problem 13E

(a)

Interpretation Introduction

To determine: The authenticity of the given statement “Alkanes do not contain any C-C multiple bonds.”

(b)

Interpretation Introduction

To determine: The authenticity of the given statement “Cyclobutane contains a 4-membered ring.”

(c)

Interpretation Introduction

To determine: The authenticity of the given statement “Alkenes contain C-C triple bonds.”

(d)

Interpretation Introduction

To determine: The authenticity of the given statement “Alkynes contain carbon-carbon double bond.”

(e)

Interpretation Introduction

To determine: The authenticity of the given statement “Pentane is a saturated hydrocarbon but 1-pentene is an unsaturated hydrocarbon.”

(f)

Interpretation Introduction

To determine: The authenticity of the given statement “Cyclohexane is an aromatic hydrocarbon.”

(g)

Interpretation Introduction

To determine: The authenticity of the given statement “The methyl group contains one less hydrogen atom than methane.”

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Answer 3

Question

Definition Definition Molecules that have multiple bonds between their carbon atoms. Alkenes are hydrocarbons with a double bond between two adjacent carbon atoms (R 2 C=CR 2 ), whereas alkynes are hydrocarbons with a triple bond between two adjacent carbon atoms R-C=C-R . These two groups are known as unsaturated hydrocarbons. They have fewer hydrogen atoms when compared with alkanes with same number of carbon atoms. The general molecular formula for an unsaturated hydrocarbon can be represented as C n H 2n +2 .

Chapter 24, Problem 13E

(a)

Interpretation Introduction

To determine: The authenticity of the given statement “Alkanes do not contain any C-C multiple bonds.”

(b)

Interpretation Introduction

To determine: The authenticity of the given statement “Cyclobutane contains a 4-membered ring.”

(c)

Interpretation Introduction

To determine: The authenticity of the given statement “Alkenes contain C-C triple bonds.”

(d)

Interpretation Introduction

To determine: The authenticity of the given statement “Alkynes contain carbon-carbon double bond.”

(e)

Interpretation Introduction

To determine: The authenticity of the given statement “Pentane is a saturated hydrocarbon but 1-pentene is an unsaturated hydrocarbon.”

(f)

Interpretation Introduction

To determine: The authenticity of the given statement “Cyclohexane is an aromatic hydrocarbon.”

(g)

Interpretation Introduction

To determine: The authenticity of the given statement “The methyl group contains one less hydrogen atom than methane.”

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Answer 4

Question

Definition Definition Molecules that have multiple bonds between their carbon atoms. Alkenes are hydrocarbons with a double bond between two adjacent carbon atoms (R 2 C=CR 2 ), whereas alkynes are hydrocarbons with a triple bond between two adjacent carbon atoms R-C=C-R . These two groups are known as unsaturated hydrocarbons. They have fewer hydrogen atoms when compared with alkanes with same number of carbon atoms. The general molecular formula for an unsaturated hydrocarbon can be represented as C n H 2n +2 .

Chapter 24, Problem 13E

(a)

Interpretation Introduction

To determine: The authenticity of the given statement “Alkanes do not contain any C-C multiple bonds.”

(b)

Interpretation Introduction

To determine: The authenticity of the given statement “Cyclobutane contains a 4-membered ring.”

(c)

Interpretation Introduction

To determine: The authenticity of the given statement “Alkenes contain C-C triple bonds.”

(d)

Interpretation Introduction

To determine: The authenticity of the given statement “Alkynes contain carbon-carbon double bond.”

(e)

Interpretation Introduction

To determine: The authenticity of the given statement “Pentane is a saturated hydrocarbon but 1-pentene is an unsaturated hydrocarbon.”

(f)

Interpretation Introduction

To determine: The authenticity of the given statement “Cyclohexane is an aromatic hydrocarbon.”

(g)

Interpretation Introduction

To determine: The authenticity of the given statement “The methyl group contains one less hydrogen atom than methane.”

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Answer 5

Chapter 24, Problem 13E

(a)

Interpretation Introduction

To determine: The authenticity of the given statement “Alkanes do not contain any C-C multiple bonds.”

(b)

Interpretation Introduction

To determine: The authenticity of the given statement “Cyclobutane contains a 4-membered ring.”

(c)

Interpretation Introduction

To determine: The authenticity of the given statement “Alkenes contain C-C triple bonds.”

(d)

Interpretation Introduction

To determine: The authenticity of the given statement “Alkynes contain carbon-carbon double bond.”

(e)

Interpretation Introduction

To determine: The authenticity of the given statement “Pentane is a saturated hydrocarbon but 1-pentene is an unsaturated hydrocarbon.”

(f)

Interpretation Introduction

To determine: The authenticity of the given statement “Cyclohexane is an aromatic hydrocarbon.”

(g)

Interpretation Introduction

To determine: The authenticity of the given statement “The methyl group contains one less hydrogen atom than methane.”

Answer 6

Chapter 24, Problem 13E

(a)

Interpretation Introduction

To determine: The authenticity of the given statement “Alkanes do not contain any C-C multiple bonds.”

Answer 7

Chapter 24, Problem 13E

(a)

Interpretation Introduction

To determine: The authenticity of the given statement “Alkanes do not contain any C-C multiple bonds.”

Answer 8

(b)

Interpretation Introduction

To determine: The authenticity of the given statement “Cyclobutane contains a 4-membered ring.”

Answer 9

(b)

Interpretation Introduction

To determine: The authenticity of the given statement “Cyclobutane contains a 4-membered ring.”

Answer 10

(c)

Interpretation Introduction

To determine: The authenticity of the given statement “Alkenes contain C-C triple bonds.”

Answer 11

(c)

Interpretation Introduction

To determine: The authenticity of the given statement “Alkenes contain C-C triple bonds.”

Answer 12

(d)

Interpretation Introduction

To determine: The authenticity of the given statement “Alkynes contain carbon-carbon double bond.”

Answer 13

(d)

Interpretation Introduction

To determine: The authenticity of the given statement “Alkynes contain carbon-carbon double bond.”

Answer 14

(e)

Interpretation Introduction

To determine: The authenticity of the given statement “Pentane is a saturated hydrocarbon but 1-pentene is an unsaturated hydrocarbon.”

Answer 15

(e)

Interpretation Introduction

To determine: The authenticity of the given statement “Pentane is a saturated hydrocarbon but 1-pentene is an unsaturated hydrocarbon.”

Answer 16

(f)

Interpretation Introduction

To determine: The authenticity of the given statement “Cyclohexane is an aromatic hydrocarbon.”

Answer 17

(f)

Interpretation Introduction

To determine: The authenticity of the given statement “Cyclohexane is an aromatic hydrocarbon.”

Answer 18

(g)

Interpretation Introduction

To determine: The authenticity of the given statement “The methyl group contains one less hydrogen atom than methane.”

Answer 19

(g)

Interpretation Introduction

To determine: The authenticity of the given statement “The methyl group contains one less hydrogen atom than methane.”

Answer 20

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Answer 21

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Answer 22

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Answer 23

Ch. 24.2 - Prob. 24.1.1PE Ch. 24.2 - Prob. 24.1.2PE Ch. 24.2 - How many hydrogen atoms are in 2, 2-...Ch. 24.2 - Prob. 24.2.2PE Ch. 24.3 - Prob. 24.3.1PE Ch. 24.3 - Prob. 24.3.2PE Ch. 24.3 - Prob. 24.4.1PE Ch. 24.3 - Prob. 24.4.2PE Ch. 24.3 - Prob. 24.5.1PE Ch. 24.3 - Prob. 24.5.2PE

The authenticity of the given statement “ Alkanes do not contain any C-C multiple bonds.”

Concept explainers

To determine: The authenticity of the given statement “Alkanes do not contain any C-C multiple bonds.”

To determine: The authenticity of the given statement “Cyclobutane contains a 4-membered ring.”

To determine: The authenticity of the given statement “Alkenes contain C-C triple bonds.”

To determine: The authenticity of the given statement “Alkynes contain carbon-carbon double bond.”

To determine: The authenticity of the given statement “Pentane is a saturated hydrocarbon but 1-pentene is an unsaturated hydrocarbon.”

To determine: The authenticity of the given statement “Cyclohexane is an aromatic hydrocarbon.”

To determine: The authenticity of the given statement “The methyl group contains one less hydrogen atom than methane.”

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Chapter 24 Solutions