(a)
Interpretation:
The formal charges on Nitrogen atom has to be determined.
Concept Introduction:
Lone pair:
A lone pair is given by a pair of outer most electrons that are not shared with another atom, otherwise called as non bonding pair. These are generally found in the valence shell of atom and are identified by Lewis structure. Pairs of electrons are considered as lone pairs when two electrons are paired and are not participated in
Delocalized lone pair:
The lone pair that participates in resonance is called as delocalized lone pair. The presence of lone pair affects the geometry of the atom.
Localized lone pair:
The lone pair that doesn’t participate in the resonance is called localized lone pair. The lone pair is not allylic to π bond.
(b)
Interpretation:
The formal charges on Nitrogen atom has to be determined.
Concept Introduction:
Lone pair:
A lone pair is given by a pair of outer most electrons that are not shared with another atom, otherwise called as non bonding pair. These are generally found in the valence shell of atom and are identified by Lewis structure. Pairs of electrons are considered as lone pairs when two electrons are paired and are not participated in chemical bonding. The sum of number of lone pairs and number of bonding electrons equals the total number of outermost electrons around an atom.
Delocalized lone pair:
The lone pair that participates in resonance is called as delocalized lone pair. The presence of lone pair affects the geometry of the atom.
Localized lone pair:
The lone pair that doesn’t participate in the resonance is called localized lone pair. The lone pair is not allylic to π bond.
(c)
Interpretation:
The formal charges on Nitrogen atom has to be determined.
Concept Introduction:
Lone pair:
A lone pair is given by a pair of outer most electrons that are not shared with another atom, otherwise called as non bonding pair. These are generally found in the valence shell of atom and are identified by Lewis structure. Pairs of electrons are considered as lone pairs when two electrons are paired and are not participated in chemical bonding. The sum of number of lone pairs and number of bonding electrons equals the total number of outermost electrons around an atom.
Delocalized lone pair:
The lone pair that participates in resonance is called as delocalized lone pair. The presence of lone pair affects the geometry of the atom.
Localized lone pair:
The lone pair that doesn’t participate in the resonance is called localized lone pair. The lone pair is not allylic to π bond.
(d)
Interpretation:
The formal charges on Nitrogen atom has to be determined.
Concept Introduction:
Lone pair:
A lone pair is given by a pair of outer most electrons that are not shared with another atom, otherwise called as non bonding pair. These are generally found in the valence shell of atom and are identified by Lewis structure. Pairs of electrons are considered as lone pairs when two electrons are paired and are not participated in chemical bonding. The sum of number of lone pairs and number of bonding electrons equals the total number of outermost electrons around an atom.
Delocalized lone pair:
The lone pair that participates in resonance is called as delocalized lone pair. The presence of lone pair affects the geometry of the atom.
Localized lone pair:
The lone pair that doesn’t participate in the resonance is called localized lone pair. The lone pair is not allylic to π bond.

Want to see the full answer?
Check out a sample textbook solution
Chapter 2 Solutions
ORGANIC CHEMISTRY GGC>CUSTOM<-TEXT
- Is the structural form shown possible given the pKa constraints of the side chains?arrow_forwardon x Fina X Sign X Sign x lab X Intro X Cop X chat X My x Grac x Laur x Laur x ashes x S Shox S SHE x a eve.macmillanlearning.com/ihub/assessment/f188d950-dd73-11e0-9572-0800200c9a66/d591b3f2-d5f7-4983-843c-0d00c1c0340b/f2b47861-07c4-4d1b-a1ee-e7db27d6b4ee?actualCourseld=d591b3f2-c stions estion. ct each urces. +95 Macmillan Learning Draw the product formed by the reaction of potassium t-butoxide with (15,25)-1-bromo-2-methyl-1-phenylbutane (shown). Clearly show the stereochemistry of the product. H BH (CH3)3CO-K+ +100 H3CW (CH3)3COH +85 H3CH2C +95 ossible ↓ Q Search Select Draw Templates More C H 0 bp A Erase 2Q 112 Resouarrow_forwardIdentify the structure of the PTH derivative generated after two rounds of Edman degradation.arrow_forward
- Use the data below from an electron impact mass spectrum of a pure compound to deduce its structure. Draw your structure in the drawing window. Data selected from the NIST WebBook, https://webbook.nist.gov/chemistry/ m/z Relative intensity 31 0.5 30 26 29 22 28 100 27 33 26 23 15 4 • You do not have to consider stereochemistry. You do not have to explicitly draw H atoms. • In cases where there is more than one answer, just draw one. 妊 n ? Previous Nextarrow_forwardfor this question. Write the molecular formula for a compound with the possible elements C, H, N and O that exhibits a molecular ion at M+ = 98.1106. Exact Masses of the Most Abundant Isotope of Selected Elements Isotope Natural abundance (%) Exact mass 1H 99.985 1.008 12C 98.90 12.000 14N 99.63 14.003 160 99.76 15.995 Molecular formula (In the order CHNO, with no subscripts)arrow_forwardPLEASE READ!!! I DONT WANT EXAMPLES, I DONT WANT WORDS OR PARAGRAPHS!!! PLEASE I UNDERSTAND THE BASICS BUT THIS IS AN EXCEPTION THAT EVEN THE INTERNET CANT HELP!!!! THIS IS THE THIRD TIME I'VE SENT THOSE QUESTIONS SO PLEASE DONT RESEND THE SAME STUFF, ITS NOT HELPING ME!!! I ALSO ALREADY TRIED TO DRAW THE MECHANISM MYSELF, SO IF ITS RIGHT PLEASE TELL ME OR TELL ME WHAT I HAVE TO CHANGE!!! First image: I have to SHOW (DRAWING) the mechanism (with arows and structures of molecules) NOT WORDS PLEASE! of the reaction at the bottom. Also I have to show by mecanism why the reaction wouldn't work if the alcohol was primary Second image: I have to show the mechanism (IMAGE) (with arrows and structures of the molecules) NOT WORDS PLEASE !! for the reaction on the left, where the alcohol A is added fast in one portion HOMEWORK, NOT EXAM!! ALL DETAILS ARE IN THE IMAGES PLEASE LOOK AT THE IMAGES, DONT LOOK AT THE AI GENERATED TEXT!!!arrow_forward
- Write the molecular formula for a compound with the possible elements C, H, N and O that exhibits a molecular ion at M+ = 85.0899. Exact Masses of the Most Abundant Isotope of Selected Elements Isotope Natural abundance (%) Exact mass 1H 99.985 1.008 12C 98.90 12.000 14N 99.63 14.003 160 99.76 15.995 Molecular formula (In the order CHNO, with no subscripts)arrow_forwardUse the data below from an electron impact mass spectrum of a pure compound to deduce its structure. Draw your structure in the drawing window. Data selected from the NIST WebBook, https://webbook.nist.gov/chemistry/ m/z Relative intensity 59 3.0 58 64 43 100 15 23 • You do not have to consider stereochemistry. •You do not have to explicitly draw H atoms. • In cases where there is more than one answer, just draw one. + n[] 85 // ? CH4 Previous Nextarrow_forwardWrite the molecular formula for a compound with the possible elements C, H, N and O that exhibits a molecular ion at M* = 128.0632. Exact Masses of the Most Abundant Isotope of Selected Elements Isotope Natural abundance (%) Exact mass 1H 99.985 12C 98.90 14N 99.63 160 99.76 Molecular formula 1.008 12.000 14.003 15.995 (In the order CHNO, with no subscripts)arrow_forward
- Can I please get help with this? And can I please the lowest possible significant number?arrow_forwardWhat is the molar mass of a gas that takes three times longer to effuse than helium?arrow_forwardFirst image: I have to show the mecanism (with arows and structures) of the reaction at the bottom. Also I have to show by mecanism why the reaction wouldn't work if the alcohol was primary Second image: I have to show the mecanism (with arrows and structures) for the reaction on the left, where the alcohol A is added fast in one portion its not an examarrow_forward
- ChemistryChemistryISBN:9781305957404Author:Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCostePublisher:Cengage LearningChemistryChemistryISBN:9781259911156Author:Raymond Chang Dr., Jason Overby ProfessorPublisher:McGraw-Hill EducationPrinciples of Instrumental AnalysisChemistryISBN:9781305577213Author:Douglas A. Skoog, F. James Holler, Stanley R. CrouchPublisher:Cengage Learning
- Organic ChemistryChemistryISBN:9780078021558Author:Janice Gorzynski Smith Dr.Publisher:McGraw-Hill EducationChemistry: Principles and ReactionsChemistryISBN:9781305079373Author:William L. Masterton, Cecile N. HurleyPublisher:Cengage LearningElementary Principles of Chemical Processes, Bind...ChemistryISBN:9781118431221Author:Richard M. Felder, Ronald W. Rousseau, Lisa G. BullardPublisher:WILEY





