CAMPBELL BIOLOGY IN FOCUS-W/MASTR.BIO.
3rd Edition
ISBN: 9780134875040
Author: Urry
Publisher: PEARSON
expand_more
expand_more
format_list_bulleted
Concept explainers
Videos
Question
Chapter 24, Problem 11TYU
Summary Introduction
To explain:
How the small size and high reproductive rate of bacteria results in a big population and high
Concept introduction:
Bacteria are unicellular, prokaryotic organism. They are one of the earliest forms of life on Earth. They reproduce asexually through binary fission. Due to their unicellularity and property to divide into two daughter cells, they are considered to be biologically immortal.
Expert Solution & Answer
Want to see the full answer?
Check out a sample textbook solution
Students have asked these similar questions
In a minimum of 5 sentences,explain "Biodivesity starts in the distant past and it points toward the future".
How well do you think bioremediation achieves the goal of cleaning up pollution?
Your claim should be well explained and backed up with logical reasoning and facts.
Support you answer with evidence about the success of genetic technology in
manipulating bacterial characteristics, and historical facts about oil spill clean-ups in
other parts of the world using the bioremediation process.
The following graph shows the trends in bacteria and viruses after they infect an organism.
Part A:
Explain how reproductive differences between these two pathogens attribute to the differences shown in the graph. Identify whether viruses are organisms and describe how this graph supports your claim.
Part B:
Most antibiotics target the cell wall of a pathogen. Use the graph to explain why antibiotics can be ineffective against some pathogens.
Chapter 24 Solutions
CAMPBELL BIOLOGY IN FOCUS-W/MASTR.BIO.
Ch. 24.1 - What hypothesis did Miller test in his classic...Ch. 24.1 - How would the appearance of protocells have...Ch. 24.1 - Prob. 3CCCh. 24.1 - Prob. 4CCCh. 24.2 - Contrast the cellular and DNA structures of...Ch. 24.2 - Distinguish between the four major modes of...Ch. 24.2 - Prob. 3CCCh. 24.2 - Prob. 4CCCh. 24.3 - Although rare on a per gene basis, new mutations...Ch. 24.3 - Distinguish between the three mechanisms by which...
Ch. 24.3 - In a rapidly changing environment, which bacterial...Ch. 24.3 - WHAT IF? If a nonpathogenic bacterium were to...Ch. 24.4 - Explain how molecular systematics and metagenomics...Ch. 24.4 - WHAT IF? What would the discovery of a bacterial...Ch. 24.5 - Explain how prokaryotes, though small, can be...Ch. 24.5 - Prob. 2CCCh. 24.5 - Prob. 3CCCh. 24.5 - Prob. 4CCCh. 24 - Which of the following steps has not yet been...Ch. 24 - Fossilized stromatolites A. more than 2.8 billion...Ch. 24 - Prob. 3TYUCh. 24 - Photoautotrophs use A. light as an energy source...Ch. 24 - Which of the following statements is not true? A....Ch. 24 - Prob. 6TYUCh. 24 - Prob. 7TYUCh. 24 - SCIENTIFIC INQUIRY INTERPRET THE DATA The...Ch. 24 - FOCUS ON EVOLUTION In patients infected with...Ch. 24 - FOCUS ON ENERGY AND MATTER In a short essay (about...Ch. 24 - Prob. 11TYU
Knowledge Booster
Learn more about
Need a deep-dive on the concept behind this application? Look no further. Learn more about this topic, biology and related others by exploring similar questions and additional content below.Similar questions
- Microbiomes can be characterized using a number of molecular biology approaches. Which approach would provide a better functional description of a community: metagenomic or metatranscriptomic sequencing? Briefly explain your reasoning.arrow_forward. This flowchart helps distinguish among organisms by asking questions that have one of two possible answers. As a result, this flowchart can also be called a dichotomous key (from Greek dikho- 'in two' + temnein 'to cut'). Complete the flowchart by properly placing these genera: Bacillus, Corynebacterium, Escherichia, Mycobacterium, Neisseria, and Staphylococcus. You may need to look up additional information about these genera. Gram reaction Rod-shaped Negative Coccus-shaped Rod-shaped Positive Coccus-shaped Acid-fast Not acid-fast Spore-former No sporesarrow_forwardHow well do you think bioremediation achieves the goal of cleaning up pollution?Support you answer with evidence about the success of genetic technology in manipulating bacterial characteristics, and historical facts about.arrow_forward
- consider the following terms: Envelope Fusion Gene therapy Pathogen Vaccine Capsule Decomposer Epidemic Mold Spore Yeast Choose 2 terms from the list and answer the following questions for each term: What familiarity and prior knowledge do you have about the term? What does the term mean in everyday language to everyday people? Use examples to help describe your thoughts. How do people use the word? What does the term mean in technical language to biologists? How is the term related to the course student learning outcome: Describe classifications of biological diversity? What are the similarities and differences between the everyday and technical meanings and uses of the term? What impact might the similarities and differences have on your learning of biology concepts in this course?arrow_forwardIn studying Lokiarchaeota, researchers identified eukaryotic signature genes and used this information to better understand the relationship between archaeans and eukaryotes. Many other types of genetic analysis can be used that focus on certain types of genes. One example of this is multilocus sequence typing (MLST), which focuses on examining genes called housekeeping genes. Microbes encode both housekeeping and pathogenic genes in their genome. Drag the examples of genes to the correct bins to indicate whether they are housekeeping genes, pathogenic genes, or eukaryotic signature genes. Place the phrase describing a gene product in the correct bin. ► View Available Hint(s) peptidoglycan synthesis genes Housekeeping genes membrane remodeling genes cytoskeletal genes membrane lipid genes Pathogenic genes endotoxin genes Reset ribosomal genes exotoxin genes Eukaryotic signature genes Helparrow_forwardConsider the following graph depicting the population growth of bacteria in an “ideal” laboratory created condition. Explain what conditions would allow for a population to grow exponentially like in this example, and why this is unlikely to occur naturally in the wild. ✓✓ Population (number of bacteria) 35000 30000 25000 20000 15000 10000 5000 0 Population Growth of Bacteria in Ideal Conditions 2 Time (hours) 3arrow_forward
- What is an original research? Do you think the following are ideas that may be considered as original? Support your answer with logical reasons in each case : a. Investigation of size of bacterial cells b. Evaluation of impact of CO2 on the environment c. Diversity of microorganisms in the fields of Kohat University d. Investigation of new compounds in a bacterial culture e. Application of a strain of bacteria you isolated from the soil as PGPRarrow_forwardEnumerate 15 genus/species of bacteria that thrives on a rare microbial biosphere and provide the following details for each genus/species (prepare in table form): a. General characteristics b. Metabolic diversity (e.g. chemoorganotrophs, photoautotrophs, etc.) c. Most suitable methodological assessment (e.g. OTUs, ASVs, Metagenome Sequencing, etc.)arrow_forwardThe white lines drawn indicate different lineages of bacteria throughout the experiment. The black arrows on the y-axis indicate three horizontal regions of increasing antibiotic concentration — low, medium, and high. Describe what the different groups of colored circles represent in the image to the right and explain how they differ. What has occurred to make them different? Recall that “fitness” in evolution refers to the number of offspring that survive to reproduce in a particular environment. Which group of bacteria, light brown (A) or light blue (B), has the higher fitness as depicted in this image? Explain your selection.arrow_forward
- Quorum sensing is one of the coolest things we've learned about this semester, because it is one way that bacterial cells can actually communicate with each other. Which are true about Quorum Sensing? (Choose all that apply.) Group of answer choices Quorum sensing depends on the sensing of signal protein molecules. Quorum sensing is a synonym for biofilms. Quorum sensing allows bacteria to monitor their own population density. Quorum sensing is present almost exclusively in non-pathogenic bacteria and does not contribute to virulence.arrow_forwardWhat is the generation time (in minutes) of a bacterial population that increases from 10,000 cells to 10,000,000 cells in fours hours of growth? Show computation.arrow_forwardAcquisition of antibiotic resistance is driven by bacterial exposure to antimicrobial agents (including antibiotics). This is a good example of natural selection; only the most fit (i.e., those with mutations conferring resistance, survive to reproduce and fill the niche with resistance organisms). Discuss two methods to prevent antimicrobial resistance within your community, but NOT a healthcare setting.arrow_forward
arrow_back_ios
SEE MORE QUESTIONS
arrow_forward_ios
Recommended textbooks for you
Human Anatomy & Physiology (11th Edition)BiologyISBN:9780134580999Author:Elaine N. Marieb, Katja N. HoehnPublisher:PEARSON
Biology 2eBiologyISBN:9781947172517Author:Matthew Douglas, Jung Choi, Mary Ann ClarkPublisher:OpenStax
Anatomy & PhysiologyBiologyISBN:9781259398629Author:McKinley, Michael P., O'loughlin, Valerie Dean, Bidle, Theresa StouterPublisher:Mcgraw Hill Education,
Molecular Biology of the Cell (Sixth Edition)BiologyISBN:9780815344322Author:Bruce Alberts, Alexander D. Johnson, Julian Lewis, David Morgan, Martin Raff, Keith Roberts, Peter WalterPublisher:W. W. Norton & Company
Laboratory Manual For Human Anatomy & PhysiologyBiologyISBN:9781260159363Author:Martin, Terry R., Prentice-craver, CynthiaPublisher:McGraw-Hill Publishing Co.
Inquiry Into Life (16th Edition)BiologyISBN:9781260231700Author:Sylvia S. Mader, Michael WindelspechtPublisher:McGraw Hill Education
Human Anatomy & Physiology (11th Edition)
Biology
ISBN:9780134580999
Author:Elaine N. Marieb, Katja N. Hoehn
Publisher:PEARSON
Biology 2e
Biology
ISBN:9781947172517
Author:Matthew Douglas, Jung Choi, Mary Ann Clark
Publisher:OpenStax
Anatomy & Physiology
Biology
ISBN:9781259398629
Author:McKinley, Michael P., O'loughlin, Valerie Dean, Bidle, Theresa Stouter
Publisher:Mcgraw Hill Education,
Molecular Biology of the Cell (Sixth Edition)
Biology
ISBN:9780815344322
Author:Bruce Alberts, Alexander D. Johnson, Julian Lewis, David Morgan, Martin Raff, Keith Roberts, Peter Walter
Publisher:W. W. Norton & Company
Laboratory Manual For Human Anatomy & Physiology
Biology
ISBN:9781260159363
Author:Martin, Terry R., Prentice-craver, Cynthia
Publisher:McGraw-Hill Publishing Co.
Inquiry Into Life (16th Edition)
Biology
ISBN:9781260231700
Author:Sylvia S. Mader, Michael Windelspecht
Publisher:McGraw Hill Education
6 Microbes Saving the Environment; Author: SciShow;https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=hoiwllrRW34;License: Standard Youtube License