Essential University Physics
4th Edition
ISBN: 9780134988566
Author: Wolfson, Richard
Publisher: Pearson Education,
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Chapter 23.3, Problem 23.3GI
You need to replace a capacitor with one that can store more energy. Which will give you greater energy increase: (a) a capacitor with twice the capacitance and the same working voltage as the old one or (b) a capacitor with the same capacitance but twice the working voltage?
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Chapter 23 Solutions
Essential University Physics
Ch. 23.1 - Three positive charges and one negative charge,...Ch. 23.2 - If I give you a 5-gallon bucket, you know how much...Ch. 23.3 - You need to replace a capacitor with one that can...Ch. 23.3 - GOT IT? 23.4 You have two identical capacitors...Ch. 23.4 - Youre at a point P a distance a from a point...Ch. 23 - Two positive point charges are infinitely far...Ch. 23 - How does the energy density at a certain distance...Ch. 23 - A dipole consists of two equal but opposite...Ch. 23 - Charge is spread over the surface of a balloon,...Ch. 23 - Does the superposition principle hold for...
Ch. 23 - A capacitor is said to carry a charge Q. Whats the...Ch. 23 - Does the capacitance describe the maximum amount...Ch. 23 - Is a force needed to hold the plates of a charged...Ch. 23 - Two capacitors contain equal amounts of energy,...Ch. 23 - A parallel-plate capacitor is connected to a...Ch. 23 - Four 75-C charges, initially far apart, are...Ch. 23 - Three point charges +Q, and a fourth, –Q, lie at...Ch. 23 - A crude model of the water molecule has a...Ch. 23 - A capacitor consists of square conducting plates...Ch. 23 - An uncharged capacitor has parallel plates 5.0 cm...Ch. 23 - (a) How much charge must be transferred between...Ch. 23 - A capacitors plates hold 1.3 C when charged to 60...Ch. 23 - Show that the units of 0 may be written as F/m.Ch. 23 - Find the capacitance of a parallel-plate capacitor...Ch. 23 - A parallel-plate capacitor with 1.1-mm plate...Ch. 23 - FastCAP Systems is a cutting-edge ultracapacitor...Ch. 23 - You have a 1.0-F and a 2.0-F capacitor. What...Ch. 23 - (a) Find the equivalent capacitance of the...Ch. 23 - Youre given three capacitors: 1.0 F, 2.0 F, and...Ch. 23 - The energy density in a uniform electric field is...Ch. 23 - A car battery stores about 4 MJ of energy. If this...Ch. 23 - Air undergoes dielectric breakdown at a field...Ch. 23 - Consider a proton to be a uniformly charged sphere...Ch. 23 - Example 23.3: Find the equivalent capacitance in...Ch. 23 - Example 23.3: What voltage applied between points...Ch. 23 - Example 23.3: Find the equivalent capacitance...Ch. 23 - Example 23.3: In the circuit of Fig. 23.14, how...Ch. 23 - Example 23.5: A spherical shell of radius R...Ch. 23 - Prob. 34ECh. 23 - Example 23.5: A sphere of radius R contains charge...Ch. 23 - Prob. 36ECh. 23 - A charge Q0 is at the origin. A second charge. Qx...Ch. 23 - A conducting sphere of radius a is surrounded by a...Ch. 23 - Two closely spaced square conducting plates...Ch. 23 - The potential difference across a cell membrane is...Ch. 23 - Which can store more energy: a 1.0-F capacitor...Ch. 23 - A 0.01-F, 300-V capacitor costs 25; a 0.1-F, 100-V...Ch. 23 - A medical defibrillator stores 950 J in a 100-F...Ch. 23 - A camera requires 5.0 J of energy for a flash...Ch. 23 - Engineers testing an ultracapacitor (see...Ch. 23 - Your companys purchasing department bought lots of...Ch. 23 - Capacitors C1, and C2 are in series, with voltage...Ch. 23 - Youre evaluating a new hire in your companys...Ch. 23 - A parallel-plate capacitor has plates with area 50...Ch. 23 - A 470-pF capacitor consists of two 15-cm-radius...Ch. 23 - The first accurate estimate of cell membrane...Ch. 23 - Your company is still stuck with those 2-F...Ch. 23 - A cubical region 1.0 m on a side is located...Ch. 23 - The electric field within a spherical region of...Ch. 23 - A sphere of radius R carries total charge Q...Ch. 23 - We live inside a giant capacitor! Its plates are...Ch. 23 - Two widely separated 4.0-mm-diameter water drops...Ch. 23 - A 2.1-mm-diameter wire carries a uniform line...Ch. 23 - A typical lightning flash transfers 30 C across a...Ch. 23 - A capacitor consists of two long concentric metal...Ch. 23 - A capacitor consists of a conducting sphere of...Ch. 23 - Show that the result of Problem 61 reduces to that...Ch. 23 - A solid sphere contains a uniform volume charge...Ch. 23 - An air-insulated parallel-plate capacitor of...Ch. 23 - Repeat parts (b) and (c) of Problem 64, now...Ch. 23 - A transmission line consists of two parallel...Ch. 23 - An infinitely long rod of radius R carries uniform...Ch. 23 - (a) Write the electrostatic potential energy of a...Ch. 23 - An unknown capacitor C is connected in series with...Ch. 23 - What total capacitance is required if the...Ch. 23 - If it were technically and economically feasible...Ch. 23 - While theyre firing, the average power delivered...Ch. 23 - Among the capacitors that store energy at NIF are...
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- A parallel-plate capacitor is charged and then is disconnected from the battery. By what factor does the stored energy change when the plate separation is then doubled? (a) It becomes four times larger. (b) It becomes two times larger. (c) It stays the same. (d) It becomes one-half as large. (e) It becomes one-fourth as large.arrow_forwardCheck Your Understanding The potential difference across a 5.0-pF capacitor is 0.40 V. (a) What is the energy stored in this capacitor? (b) The potential difference is now increased to 1.20 V. By what factor is the stored energy increased?arrow_forward(i) A battery is attached to several different capacitors connected in parallel. Which of the following statements is true? (a) All capacitors have the same charge, and the equivalent capacitance is greater than the capacitance of any of the capacitors in the group, (b) The capacitor with the largest capacitance carries the smallest charge, (c) The potential difference across each capacitor is the same, and the equivalent capacitance is greater than any of the capacitors in the group. (d) The capacitor with the smallest capacitance carries the largest charge. (e) The potential differences across the capacitors are the same only if the capacitances are the same, (ii) The capacitors are reconnected in series, and the combination is again connected to the battery. From the same choices, choose the one that is true.arrow_forward
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