4th Edition

ISBN: 9780134988566

Author: Wolfson, Richard

Publisher: Pearson Education,

Concept explainers

Water constitutes about 70% of earth. Some important distinguishing properties of water are high molar concentration, small dissociation constant and high dielectric constant.

Electrostatic Potential and Capacitance

An electrostatic force is a force caused by stationary electric charges /fields. The electrostatic force is caused by the transfer of electrons in conducting materials. Coulomb’s law determines the amount of force between two stationary, charged particle…

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Textbook Question

Chapter 23, Problem 42P

A 0.01-μF, 300-V capacitor costs 25¢; a 0.1-μF, 100-V capacitor costs 35¢; and a 30-μF, 5-V capacitor costs 88¢. (a) Which can store the most charge? (b) Which can store the most energy? (c) Which is the most cost-effective energy-storage device, measured in J/¢?

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Chapter 23, Problem 41P

Chapter 23, Problem 43P

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Chapter 23 Solutions

Essential University Physics

Ch. 23.1 - Three positive charges and one negative charge,...Ch. 23.2 - If I give you a 5-gallon bucket, you know how much...Ch. 23.3 - You need to replace a capacitor with one that can...Ch. 23.3 - GOT IT? 23.4 You have two identical capacitors...Ch. 23.4 - Youre at a point P a distance a from a point...Ch. 23 - Two positive point charges are infinitely far...Ch. 23 - How does the energy density at a certain distance...Ch. 23 - A dipole consists of two equal but opposite...Ch. 23 - Charge is spread over the surface of a balloon,...Ch. 23 - Does the superposition principle hold for...

Ch. 23 - A capacitor is said to carry a charge Q. Whats the...Ch. 23 - Does the capacitance describe the maximum amount...Ch. 23 - Is a force needed to hold the plates of a charged...Ch. 23 - Two capacitors contain equal amounts of energy,...Ch. 23 - A parallel-plate capacitor is connected to a...Ch. 23 - Four 75-C charges, initially far apart, are...Ch. 23 - Three point charges +Q, and a fourth, –Q, lie at...Ch. 23 - A crude model of the water molecule has a...Ch. 23 - A capacitor consists of square conducting plates...Ch. 23 - An uncharged capacitor has parallel plates 5.0 cm...Ch. 23 - (a) How much charge must be transferred between...Ch. 23 - A capacitors plates hold 1.3 C when charged to 60...Ch. 23 - Show that the units of 0 may be written as F/m.Ch. 23 - Find the capacitance of a parallel-plate capacitor...Ch. 23 - A parallel-plate capacitor with 1.1-mm plate...Ch. 23 - FastCAP Systems is a cutting-edge ultracapacitor...Ch. 23 - You have a 1.0-F and a 2.0-F capacitor. What...Ch. 23 - (a) Find the equivalent capacitance of the...Ch. 23 - Youre given three capacitors: 1.0 F, 2.0 F, and...Ch. 23 - The energy density in a uniform electric field is...Ch. 23 - A car battery stores about 4 MJ of energy. If this...Ch. 23 - Air undergoes dielectric breakdown at a field...Ch. 23 - Consider a proton to be a uniformly charged sphere...Ch. 23 - Example 23.3: Find the equivalent capacitance in...Ch. 23 - Example 23.3: What voltage applied between points...Ch. 23 - Example 23.3: Find the equivalent capacitance...Ch. 23 - Example 23.3: In the circuit of Fig. 23.14, how...Ch. 23 - Example 23.5: A spherical shell of radius R...Ch. 23 - Prob. 34E Ch. 23 - Example 23.5: A sphere of radius R contains charge...Ch. 23 - Prob. 36E Ch. 23 - A charge Q0 is at the origin. A second charge. Qx...Ch. 23 - A conducting sphere of radius a is surrounded by a...Ch. 23 - Two closely spaced square conducting plates...Ch. 23 - The potential difference across a cell membrane is...Ch. 23 - Which can store more energy: a 1.0-F capacitor...Ch. 23 - A 0.01-F, 300-V capacitor costs 25; a 0.1-F, 100-V...Ch. 23 - A medical defibrillator stores 950 J in a 100-F...Ch. 23 - A camera requires 5.0 J of energy for a flash...Ch. 23 - Engineers testing an ultracapacitor (see...Ch. 23 - Your companys purchasing department bought lots of...Ch. 23 - Capacitors C1, and C2 are in series, with voltage...Ch. 23 - Youre evaluating a new hire in your companys...Ch. 23 - A parallel-plate capacitor has plates with area 50...Ch. 23 - A 470-pF capacitor consists of two 15-cm-radius...Ch. 23 - The first accurate estimate of cell membrane...Ch. 23 - Your company is still stuck with those 2-F...Ch. 23 - A cubical region 1.0 m on a side is located...Ch. 23 - The electric field within a spherical region of...Ch. 23 - A sphere of radius R carries total charge Q...Ch. 23 - We live inside a giant capacitor! Its plates are...Ch. 23 - Two widely separated 4.0-mm-diameter water drops...Ch. 23 - A 2.1-mm-diameter wire carries a uniform line...Ch. 23 - A typical lightning flash transfers 30 C across a...Ch. 23 - A capacitor consists of two long concentric metal...Ch. 23 - A capacitor consists of a conducting sphere of...Ch. 23 - Show that the result of Problem 61 reduces to that...Ch. 23 - A solid sphere contains a uniform volume charge...Ch. 23 - An air-insulated parallel-plate capacitor of...Ch. 23 - Repeat parts (b) and (c) of Problem 64, now...Ch. 23 - A transmission line consists of two parallel...Ch. 23 - An infinitely long rod of radius R carries uniform...Ch. 23 - (a) Write the electrostatic potential energy of a...Ch. 23 - An unknown capacitor C is connected in series with...Ch. 23 - What total capacitance is required if the...Ch. 23 - If it were technically and economically feasible...Ch. 23 - While theyre firing, the average power delivered...Ch. 23 - Among the capacitors that store energy at NIF are...

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