Campbell Essential Biology with Physiology (5th Edition)
5th Edition
ISBN: 9780321967671
Author: Eric J. Simon, Jean L. Dickey, Jane B. Reece, Kelly A. Hogan
Publisher: PEARSON
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Question
Chapter 23, Problem 9SQ
Summary Introduction
Introduction: The respiratory system includes release of carbon dioxide from lungs into air and taking in oxygen to lungs from air. This is referred to as respiration or gas exchange that takes place in air sacs of lungs known as alveoli. There are various factors that can affect gas exchange such as exercise, pollution, smoking, asthma, and so forth.
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Match the lung disease with its correct description
+ Pulmonary Edema
A. Alveoli become thickened and fuse together, impairing gas
exchange
+ Emphysema
B. Fluid accumulates in the space between the alveoli and alveolar
capillaries, impairing exchange
C. Exposure to irritants over time causes thickening of the alveolar
+ Asthma
+ Fibrotic lung disease
membrane
D. Inflammation causes bronchioles to constrict, impairing ventilation
Type II alveolar cell…
A. senses 02 level and sends that information to the respiratory centers in the pons
B. hunts for and eats foreign bodies
C. produces surfactant to counteract the surface tension that would collapse the alveoli
D. is the site of gas exchange with the blood
The majority of carbon dioxide in the blood is transported by ________. a. binding to hemoglobin b. dissolution in the blood c. conversion to bicarbonate d. binding to plasma proteins
Chapter 23 Solutions
Campbell Essential Biology with Physiology (5th Edition)
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- 4. The number of alveoli continues to increase until about A. 6 years of age B. 8 years of age C. 10 years of age D. 12 years of agearrow_forwardDuring inhalation, ________. a. the thoracic cavity expands d. the diaphragm relaxes c. atmospheric pressure declines d. the lungs deflatearrow_forwardMost of the lung function indices reach their maximum levels betwee A. 5-10 years of age B. 10-15 years of age C. 15-20 years of age D. 20-25 years of agearrow_forward
- The respiratory system_______. a. provides body tissues with oxygen b. provides body tissues with oxygen and carbon dioxide c. establishes how many breaths are taken per minute d. provides the body with carbon dioxidearrow_forwardOxygen in air must diffuse across______ to enter the blood. a. pleural sacs b. alveolar sacs c. a moist respiratory surface d. both b and carrow_forward4. The canals of Lambert are found in the A. trachea. B. terminal bronchioles. C. alveoli. D. main stem bronchi.arrow_forward
- Describe the function of these terms and describe where they are located: main bronchus, trachea, alveoli.arrow_forwardGas exchange occurs at the _______. a. two bronchi b. pleural sacs c. alveoli d. both b and carrow_forwardThe residual volume/total lung capacity ratio in healthy men ages 20 to 30 years is A. 15% B. 20% C. 25% D. 30%arrow_forward
- In______, gas exchange occurs at the body surface and gas is distributed by diffusion alone. a. earthworm c. frogs b. flatworms d. insectsarrow_forwardThe inferior portion of the larynx is composed of the A. thyroid cartilage. B. hyoid bone. C. glottis. D. cricoid cartilage.arrow_forward14. The horizontal fissure separates the A. middle and upper lobes of the right lung. B. upper and lower lobes of the left lung. C. middle and lower lobes of the right lung. D. oblique fissure of the left lung.arrow_forward
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