Material Cost Variance: The difference between the standard cost of material specified and the actual cost of the material used is the Material Cost Variance. Material Cost variance arises because of two reasons • Actual price of the material varies from the standard price and/or • Actual quantity of material used varies from the standard quantity. Therefore, Material Cost Variance is the sum of (i) Material Price Variance and (ii) Material Quantity Variance. Material Price Variance: The difference between the actual rate of materials and the standard rate of materials used in the production is the Material Price Variance. Material Quantity Variance: The difference between actual quantity of material used and the standard quantity of material to be used is the material quantity variance. The following formulas are used to calculate Material cost variance: Material Cost Variance (MCV) = Material Price Variance (MPV) + Material Quantity Variance (MQV) Also Material Cost Variance (MCV) = Standard Cost – Actual Cost Material Price Variance (MPV) = Standard material cost for actual quantity – Actual material cost Material Quantity Variance (MQV) = Standard cost of standard quantity of material – Standard cost of actual quantity of material Material Cost Variance gives a view of deviations from the set standards which can be either favorable or unfavorable To determine: Material Price and Quantity Variance

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Answer 1

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Definition Definition System of assigning an estimated cost to the product (instead of the actual cost) so that the product cost can be determined well in advance and the pricing of the product can be done on time. Since the actual cost cannot be predicted at the initial stage of the production process, the estimated cost is recorded in the books. Any deviation of the estimated cost of the actual cost is adjusted in the books at the end of the period.

Chapter 23, Problem 8QS

To determine

Concept Introduction:

Material Cost Variance: The difference between the standard cost of material specified and the actual cost of the material used is the Material Cost Variance. Material Cost variance arises because of two reasons

• Actual price of the material varies from the standard price and/or

• Actual quantity of material used varies from the standard quantity.

Therefore, Material Cost Variance is the sum of (i) Material Price Variance and (ii) Material Quantity Variance.

Material Price Variance:The difference between the actual rate of materials and the standard rate of materials used in the production is the Material Price Variance.

Material Quantity Variance:The difference between actual quantity of material used and the standard quantity of material to be used is the material quantity variance.

The following formulas are used to calculate Material cost variance:

Material Cost Variance (MCV) = Material Price Variance (MPV) + Material Quantity Variance (MQV)

Also Material Cost Variance (MCV) = Standard Cost – Actual Cost

Material Price Variance (MPV) = Standard material cost for actual quantity – Actual material cost

Material Quantity Variance (MQV) = Standard cost of standard quantity of material – Standard cost of

actual quantity of material

Material Cost Variance gives a view of deviations from the set standards which can be either favorable or unfavorable

To determine: Material Price and Quantity Variance

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Definition Definition System of assigning an estimated cost to the product (instead of the actual cost) so that the product cost can be determined well in advance and the pricing of the product can be done on time. Since the actual cost cannot be predicted at the initial stage of the production process, the estimated cost is recorded in the books. Any deviation of the estimated cost of the actual cost is adjusted in the books at the end of the period.

Chapter 23, Problem 8QS

To determine

Concept Introduction:

Material Cost Variance: The difference between the standard cost of material specified and the actual cost of the material used is the Material Cost Variance. Material Cost variance arises because of two reasons

• Actual price of the material varies from the standard price and/or

• Actual quantity of material used varies from the standard quantity.

Therefore, Material Cost Variance is the sum of (i) Material Price Variance and (ii) Material Quantity Variance.

Material Price Variance:The difference between the actual rate of materials and the standard rate of materials used in the production is the Material Price Variance.

Material Quantity Variance:The difference between actual quantity of material used and the standard quantity of material to be used is the material quantity variance.

The following formulas are used to calculate Material cost variance:

Material Cost Variance (MCV) = Material Price Variance (MPV) + Material Quantity Variance (MQV)

Also Material Cost Variance (MCV) = Standard Cost – Actual Cost

Material Price Variance (MPV) = Standard material cost for actual quantity – Actual material cost

Material Quantity Variance (MQV) = Standard cost of standard quantity of material – Standard cost of

actual quantity of material

Material Cost Variance gives a view of deviations from the set standards which can be either favorable or unfavorable

To determine: Material Price and Quantity Variance

Expert Solution & Answer

Want to see the full answer?

Check out a sample textbook solution

See solution

Answer 3

Question

Definition Definition System of assigning an estimated cost to the product (instead of the actual cost) so that the product cost can be determined well in advance and the pricing of the product can be done on time. Since the actual cost cannot be predicted at the initial stage of the production process, the estimated cost is recorded in the books. Any deviation of the estimated cost of the actual cost is adjusted in the books at the end of the period.

Chapter 23, Problem 8QS

To determine

Concept Introduction:

Material Cost Variance: The difference between the standard cost of material specified and the actual cost of the material used is the Material Cost Variance. Material Cost variance arises because of two reasons

• Actual price of the material varies from the standard price and/or

• Actual quantity of material used varies from the standard quantity.

Therefore, Material Cost Variance is the sum of (i) Material Price Variance and (ii) Material Quantity Variance.

Material Price Variance:The difference between the actual rate of materials and the standard rate of materials used in the production is the Material Price Variance.

Material Quantity Variance:The difference between actual quantity of material used and the standard quantity of material to be used is the material quantity variance.

The following formulas are used to calculate Material cost variance:

Material Cost Variance (MCV) = Material Price Variance (MPV) + Material Quantity Variance (MQV)

Also Material Cost Variance (MCV) = Standard Cost – Actual Cost

Material Price Variance (MPV) = Standard material cost for actual quantity – Actual material cost

Material Quantity Variance (MQV) = Standard cost of standard quantity of material – Standard cost of

actual quantity of material

Material Cost Variance gives a view of deviations from the set standards which can be either favorable or unfavorable

To determine: Material Price and Quantity Variance

Expert Solution & Answer

Want to see the full answer?

Check out a sample textbook solution

See solution

Answer 4

Question

Definition Definition System of assigning an estimated cost to the product (instead of the actual cost) so that the product cost can be determined well in advance and the pricing of the product can be done on time. Since the actual cost cannot be predicted at the initial stage of the production process, the estimated cost is recorded in the books. Any deviation of the estimated cost of the actual cost is adjusted in the books at the end of the period.

Chapter 23, Problem 8QS

To determine