Pharmacology and the Nursing Process
7th Edition
ISBN: 9780323087896
Author: Linda Lane Lilley
Publisher: Elsevier Health Sciences
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Chapter 23, Problem 7NERQ
Summary Introduction
The heart is the unique organ that pumps oxygenated blood and receives deoxygenated blood from other organs. Various malfunctions damage the heart such as low oxygen level causes angina pectoris, damage of heart cells leads to ischemia later to ischemic heart disease, deposits of fatty materials in the artery leads to Coronary Heart Disease (CAD), and acute CAD leads to heart attack. The angina pectoris is classified into three classical types of chest pain, namely chronic stable angina, unstable angina, and vasospastic angina. The nitrates and nitrites, calcium channel blockers (CCBs), and the beta-blockers are the classical three classes of drug that are used as antianginal drugs.
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Classroom Learning Objectives:
Analyze the basic concept of nutrition (MPO 1.1)
Discuss factors that affect food choice (MPO 1.2)
Define nutrients and classify nutrients according to their work in the body (MPO 1.2)
List the functions of water in the body (MPO 1.1)
Describe the best practices for assessing a patient’s nutritional needs (MPO 1.2)
Identify lab testing that may be completed to assess a patient’s nutritional status (MPO 1.2)
Identify select alterations in nutrition with associated manifestations.
Describe the multisystem effects of undernutrition (MPO 1.1)
Discern when diet modifications may be warranted (MPO 2.3)
Apply therapeutic nursing interventions when an alteration in nutritional status is identified.
Explain the basic aspects of reading a food label (MPO 1.2)
Describe pharmacological treatments of nutritional needs (MPO 1.3)
example of a SMART goal for a nursing student doing her rotation in a psychiatric unit for the next 6 weeks
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