Physics, Books a la Carte Plus Mastering Physics with Pearson eText -- Access Card Package (5th Edition)
5th Edition
ISBN: 9780134032610
Author: James S. Walker
Publisher: PEARSON
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Chapter 23, Problem 79GP
BIO Electrognathography Computerized jaw tracking, or electrognathography (EGN), is an important tool for diagnosing and treating temporomandibular disorders (TMDs) that affect a person’s ability to bite effectively. The first step in applying EGN is to attach a small permanent magnet to the patient’s gum below the lower incisors. Then, as the jaw undergoes a biting motion, the resulting change in magnetic flux is picked up by wire coils placed on either side of the mouth, as shown in Figure 23-48. Suppose this person’s jaw moves to her right and that the north pole of the permanent magnet also points to her right. From her point of view, is the induced current in the coil to (a) her right and (b) her left clockwise or counterclockwise? Explain.
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A cylinder with a piston contains 0.153 mol of
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treated as an ideal gas. The gas is first compressed
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expands adiabatically back to its original volume,
and finally it is heated isochorically to its original
pressure.
Part A
Compute the temperature at the beginning of the adiabatic expansion.
Express your answer in kelvins.
ΕΠΙ ΑΣΦ
T₁ =
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K
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Part B
Compute the temperature at the end of the adiabatic expansion.
Express your answer in kelvins.
Π ΑΣΦ
T₂ =
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Part C
Compute the minimum pressure.
Express your answer in pascals.
ΕΠΙ ΑΣΦ
P =
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?
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Pa
Learning Goal:
To understand the meaning and the basic applications of
pV diagrams for an ideal gas.
As you know, the parameters of an ideal gas are
described by the equation
pV = nRT,
where p is the pressure of the gas, V is the volume of
the gas, n is the number of moles, R is the universal gas
constant, and T is the absolute temperature of the gas. It
follows that, for a portion of an ideal gas,
pV
= constant.
Τ
One can see that, if the amount of gas remains constant,
it is impossible to change just one parameter of the gas:
At least one more parameter would also change. For
instance, if the pressure of the gas is changed, we can
be sure that either the volume or the temperature of the
gas (or, maybe, both!) would also change.
To explore these changes, it is often convenient to draw a
graph showing one parameter as a function of the other.
Although there are many choices of axes, the most
common one is a plot of pressure as a function of
volume: a pV diagram.
In this problem, you…
Learning Goal:
To understand the meaning and the basic applications of
pV diagrams for an ideal gas.
As you know, the parameters of an ideal gas are
described by the equation
pV = nRT,
where p is the pressure of the gas, V is the volume of
the gas, n is the number of moles, R is the universal gas
constant, and T is the absolute temperature of the gas. It
follows that, for a portion of an ideal gas,
pV
= constant.
T
One can see that, if the amount of gas remains constant,
it is impossible to change just one parameter of the gas:
At least one more parameter would also change. For
instance, if the pressure of the gas is changed, we can
be sure that either the volume or the temperature of the
gas (or, maybe, both!) would also change.
To explore these changes, it is often convenient to draw a
graph showing one parameter as a function of the other.
Although there are many choices of axes, the most
common one is a plot of pressure as a function of
volume: a pV diagram.
In this problem, you…
Chapter 23 Solutions
Physics, Books a la Carte Plus Mastering Physics with Pearson eText -- Access Card Package (5th Edition)
Ch. 23.1 - Which of the following situations results in an...Ch. 23.2 - What is the angle in the definition of magnetic...Ch. 23.3 - In system 1 the magnetic flux through a coil with...Ch. 23.4 - A metal ring moves to the right from a field-free...Ch. 23.5 - Suppose the speed of the rod in Example 23-8 is...Ch. 23.6 - Consider the electric generator shown in Figure...Ch. 23.7 - Prob. 7EYUCh. 23.8 - Consider the circuit shown in Figure 23-25. (a) Is...Ch. 23.9 - Is more energy stored in an inductor by doubling...Ch. 23.10 - If a transformer doubled both the voltage and the...
Ch. 23 - Explain the difference between a magnetic field...Ch. 23 - A metal ring with a break in its perimeter is...Ch. 23 - Many equal-arm balances have a small metal plate...Ch. 23 - Figure 23-29 shows a vertical iron rod with a wire...Ch. 23 - A metal rod of resistance R can slide without...Ch. 23 - Recently, NASA tested a power generation system...Ch. 23 - Explain what happens when the angular speed of the...Ch. 23 - A 0 085-T magnetic field passes through a circular...Ch. 23 - A uniform magnetic field of 0.0250 T points...Ch. 23 - A magnetic field is oriented at an angle of 67 to...Ch. 23 - MRI Solenoid The magnetic field produced by an MRI...Ch. 23 - Find the magnitude of the magnetic flux through...Ch. 23 - At a certain location, the Earths magnetic field...Ch. 23 - A solenoid with 385 turns per meter and a diameter...Ch. 23 - A single-turn square loop of side L is centered on...Ch. 23 - A bar magnet is inside a closed cubical box...Ch. 23 - A 0.65-T magnetic field is perpendicular to a...Ch. 23 - Prob. 11PCECh. 23 - Figure 23-33 shows the magnetic flux through a...Ch. 23 - One type of antenna for receiving AM radio signals...Ch. 23 - A wire loop is placed in a magnetic field that is...Ch. 23 - Figure 23-35 shows four different situations in...Ch. 23 - Predict/Calculate The magnetic flux through a...Ch. 23 - Prob. 17PCECh. 23 - A single conducting loop of wire has an area of...Ch. 23 - The area of a 120-turn coil oriented with its...Ch. 23 - An emf is induced in a conducting loop of wire...Ch. 23 - A magnetic field increases from 0 to 0.55 T in 16...Ch. 23 - Predict/Explain A metal ring is dropped into a...Ch. 23 - Predict/Explain A metal ring is dropped into a...Ch. 23 - Predict/Explain Figure 23-37 shows two metal disks...Ch. 23 - Predict/Explain (a) As the solid metal disk in...Ch. 23 - A bar magnet with its north pole pointing downward...Ch. 23 - A Wire Loop and a Magnet A loop of wire is dropped...Ch. 23 - Suppose we change the situation shown in Figure...Ch. 23 - Figure 23-39 shows a current-carrying wire and a...Ch. 23 - Consider the physical system shown in Figure...Ch. 23 - Prob. 31PCECh. 23 - Prob. 32PCECh. 23 - Prob. 33PCECh. 23 - A conducting rod slides on two wires in a region...Ch. 23 - A metal rod 0.95 m long moves with a speed of 2.4...Ch. 23 - Airplane emf A Boeing KC-135A airplane has a...Ch. 23 - Predict/Calculate Figure 23-42 shows a...Ch. 23 - Referring to part (a) of Problem 37, (a) find the...Ch. 23 - (a) Find the current that flows in the circuit...Ch. 23 - Suppose the mechanical power delivered to the rod...Ch. 23 - Prob. 41PCECh. 23 - A rectangular coil 25 cm by 45 cm has 150 turns....Ch. 23 - A 1 6-m wire is wound into a coil with a radius of...Ch. 23 - Shake Flashlight A shake flashlight uses the...Ch. 23 - Predict/Calculate A circular coil with a diameter...Ch. 23 - A generator is designed to produce a maximum emf...Ch. 23 - Prob. 47PCECh. 23 - Prob. 48PCECh. 23 - Prob. 49PCECh. 23 - Prob. 50PCECh. 23 - Prob. 51PCECh. 23 - Prob. 52PCECh. 23 - Prob. 53PCECh. 23 - A simple RL circuit includes a 0.125-H inductor....Ch. 23 - Prob. 55PCECh. 23 - Prob. 56PCECh. 23 - Prob. 57PCECh. 23 - Prob. 58PCECh. 23 - Prob. 59PCECh. 23 - Prob. 60PCECh. 23 - Prob. 61PCECh. 23 - Alcator Fusion Experiment In the Alcator fusion...Ch. 23 - Superconductor Energy Storage An engineer proposes...Ch. 23 - Prob. 64PCECh. 23 - Prob. 65PCECh. 23 - Prob. 66PCECh. 23 - Transformer 1 has a primary voltage Vp and a...Ch. 23 - The electric motor in a toy train requires a...Ch. 23 - Predict/Calculate A disk drive plugged into a...Ch. 23 - A transformer with a turns ratio...Ch. 23 - A neon sign that requires a voltage of 11,000 V is...Ch. 23 - A step-down transformer produces a voltage of 6.0...Ch. 23 - A step-up transformer has 30 turns on the primary...Ch. 23 - CE Predict/Explain An airplane flies level to the...Ch. 23 - CE You hold a circular loop of wire at the north...Ch. 23 - Prob. 76GPCh. 23 - Interstellar Magnetic Field The Voyager I...Ch. 23 - Prob. 78GPCh. 23 - BIO Electrognathography Computerized jaw tracking,...Ch. 23 - A rectangular loop of wire 24 cm by 72 cm is bent...Ch. 23 - Consider a rectangular loop of wire 6.8 cm by 9.2...Ch. 23 - Predict/Calculate A car with a vertical radio...Ch. 23 - The rectangular coils in a 355-tum generator are...Ch. 23 - A cubical box 22 cm on a side is placed in a...Ch. 23 - BIO MRI Scanner An MRI scanner is based on a...Ch. 23 - BIO Transcranial Magnetic Stimulation Transcranial...Ch. 23 - A magnetic field with the time dependence shown in...Ch. 23 - Prob. 88GPCh. 23 - Prob. 89GPCh. 23 - Prob. 90GPCh. 23 - BIO Blowfly Maneuvers Suppose the fly described in...Ch. 23 - Prob. 92GPCh. 23 - Predict/Calculate A single-turn rectangular loop...Ch. 23 - Prob. 94GPCh. 23 - Prob. 95GPCh. 23 - Loop Detectors on Roadways Smart traffic lights...Ch. 23 - A car drives onto a loop detector and increases...Ch. 23 - A truck drives onto a loop detector and increases...Ch. 23 - Loop Detectors on Roadways Smart traffic lights...Ch. 23 - Referring to Conceptual Example 23-6 Suppose the...Ch. 23 - Referring to Conceptual Example 23-6 Suppose the...Ch. 23 - Referring to Example 23-8 (a) What external force...Ch. 23 - Predict/Calculate Referring to Example 23-8...
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