Biochemistry
8th Edition
ISBN: 9781285429106
Author: Campbell, Mary K., FARRELL, Shawn O.
Publisher: Cengage Learning,
expand_more
expand_more
format_list_bulleted
Concept explainers
Videos
Question
Chapter 23, Problem 6RE
Interpretation Introduction
Interpretation:
The way in which nitrogen-utilizing pathways are controlled by feedback inhibition is to be explained.
Concept introduction:
Feedback inhibition refers to the inhibition of enzymatic activity by the final product formed at the end of a sequence of reactions. As depicted in the figure, the final product of the pathway is Z. Z is capable of inhibiting the enzyme that catalyzes the conversion of A to B. Without this mechanism, a higher amount of the product is produced than the required amount.
Expert Solution & Answer
Want to see the full answer?
Check out a sample textbook solution
Students have asked these similar questions
Compare and contrast primary and secondary active transport mechanisms in terms of energy utilisation and efficiency. Provide examples of each and discuss their physiological significance in maintaining ionic balance and nutrient uptake.
Rubric
Understanding the key concepts (clearly and accurately explains primary and secondary active transport mechanisms, showing a deep understanding of their roles)
Energy utilisation analysis ( thoroughly compares energy utilisation in primary and secondary transport with specific and relevant examples
Efficiency discussion
Use of examples (provides relevant and accurate examples (e.g sodium potassium pump, SGLT1) with clear links to physiological significance.
Clarity and structure (presents ideas logically and cohesively with clear organisation and smooth transition between sections)
9. Which one of the compounds below is the major organic product obtained from
the following reaction sequence, starting with ethyl acetoacetate?
요요.
1. NaOCH2CH3
CH3CH2OH
1. NaOH, H₂O
2. H3O+
3. A
OCH2CH3
2.
ethyl acetoacetate
ii
A
3. H3O+
OH
B
C
D
E
7. Only one of the following ketones cannot be made via an acetoacetic ester
synthesis. Which one is it?
Ph
کہ
A
B
C
D
E
Chapter 23 Solutions
Biochemistry
Ch. 23 - RECALL What kinds of organisms can fix nitrogen?...Ch. 23 - RECALL How is nitrogen fixed (converted from...Ch. 23 - Prob. 3RECh. 23 - Prob. 4RECh. 23 - Prob. 5RECh. 23 - Prob. 6RECh. 23 - Prob. 7RECh. 23 - REFLECT AND APPLY Metabolic cycles are rather...Ch. 23 - RECALL What is the relationship between...Ch. 23 - Prob. 10RE
Ch. 23 - Prob. 11RECh. 23 - Prob. 12RECh. 23 - Prob. 13RECh. 23 - Prob. 14RECh. 23 - Prob. 15RECh. 23 - Prob. 16RECh. 23 - Prob. 17RECh. 23 - Prob. 18RECh. 23 - REFLECT AND APPLY Sulfanilamide and related sulfa...Ch. 23 - Prob. 20RECh. 23 - Prob. 21RECh. 23 - Prob. 22RECh. 23 - Prob. 23RECh. 23 - Prob. 24RECh. 23 - RECALL Describe citrulline and ornithine based on...Ch. 23 - Prob. 26RECh. 23 - Prob. 27RECh. 23 - Prob. 28RECh. 23 - Prob. 29RECh. 23 - Prob. 30RECh. 23 - Prob. 31RECh. 23 - Prob. 32RECh. 23 - Prob. 33RECh. 23 - Prob. 34RECh. 23 - Prob. 35RECh. 23 - Prob. 36RECh. 23 - REFLECT AND APPLY Why is it better, when running a...Ch. 23 - REFLECT AND APPLY Argue logically that the urea...Ch. 23 - BIOCHEMICAL CONNECTIONS How is the importance of...Ch. 23 - Prob. 40RECh. 23 - RECALL What is the structural difference between...Ch. 23 - Prob. 42RECh. 23 - RECALL Does the conversion of IMP to GMP use or...Ch. 23 - RECALL Discuss the role of feedback inhibition in...Ch. 23 - RECALL How many high-energy phosphate bonds must...Ch. 23 - REFLECT AND APPLY Why do most mammals, other than...Ch. 23 - Prob. 47RECh. 23 - RECALL Compare the fates of the products of purine...Ch. 23 - Prob. 49RECh. 23 - Prob. 50RECh. 23 - REFLECT AND APPLY Chemotherapy patients receiving...
Knowledge Booster
Learn more about
Need a deep-dive on the concept behind this application? Look no further. Learn more about this topic, biochemistry and related others by exploring similar questions and additional content below.Similar questions
- 2. Which one is the major organic product obtained from the following reaction sequence? HO A OH 1. NaOEt, EtOH 1. LiAlH4 EtO OEt 2. H3O+ 2. H3O+ OH B OH OH C -OH HO -OH OH D E .CO₂Etarrow_forwardwhat is a protein that contains a b-sheet and how does the secondary structure contributes to the overall function of the protein.arrow_forwarddraw and annotate a b-sheet and lable the hydrogen bonding. what is an example that contains the b-sheet and how the secondary structure contributes to the overall function of your example protein.arrow_forward
- Four distinct classes of interactions (inter and intramolecular forces) contribute to a protein's tertiary and quaternary structures. Name the interaction then describe the amino acids that can form this type of interaction. Draw and annotate a diagram of the interaction between two amino acids.arrow_forwardExamine the metabolic pathway. The enzymes that catalyze each step are identified as "e" with a numeric subscript. e₁ e3 e4 A B с 1° B' 02 e5 e6 e7 E F Which enzymes catalyze irreversible reactions? ப e ez ☐ ez e4 ☐ ப es 26 5 e7 Which of the enzymes is likely to be the allosteric enzyme that controls the synthesis of G? €2 ез e4 es 26 5 e7arrow_forwardAn allosteric enzyme that follows the concerted model has an allosteric coefficient (T/R) of 300 in the absence of substrate. Suppose that a mutation reversed the ratio. Select the effects this mutation will have on the relationship between the rate of the reaction (V) and substrate concentration, [S]. ㅁㅁㅁ The enzyme would likely follow Michaelis-Menten kinetics. The plot of V versus [S] would be sigmoidal. The enzyme would mostly be in the T form. The plot of V versus [S] would be hyperbolic. The enzyme would be more active.arrow_forward
- Penicillin is hydrolyzed and thereby rendered inactive by penicillinase (also known as ẞ-lactamase), an enzyme present in some penicillin-resistant bacteria. The mass of this enzyme in Staphylococcus aureus is 29.6 kDa. The amount of penicillin hydrolyzed in 1 minute in a 10.0 mL. solution containing 1.00 x 10 g of purified penicillinase was measured as a function of the concentration of penicillin. Assume that the concentration of penicillin does not change appreciably during the assay. Plots of V versus [S] and 1/V versus 1/[S] for these data are shown. Vo (* 10 M minute"¹) 7.0 6.0 5.0 4.0 3.0 20 1.0 0.0 о 10 20 30 1/Vo (* 10 M1 minute) 20 103 90 BO 70 50 [S] (* 100 M) 40 50 60 y=762x+1.46 × 10" [Penicillin] (M) Amount hydrolyzed (uM) 1 0.11 3 0.25 5 0.34 10 0.45 30 0.58 50 0.61arrow_forwardConsider the four graphs shown. In each graph, the solid blue curve represents the unmodified allosteric enzyme and the dashed green curve represents the enzyme in the presence of the effector. Identify which graphs correctly illustrate the effect of a negative modifier (allosteric inhibitor) and a positive modifier (allosteric activator) on the velocity curve of an allosteric enzyme. Place the correct graph in the set of axes for each type of modifier. Negative modifier Reaction velocity - Positive modifier Substrate concentration - Reaction velocity →→→→ Substrate concentration Answer Bankarrow_forwardConsider the reaction: phosphoglucoisomerase Glucose 6-phosphate: glucose 1-phosphate After reactant and product were mixed and allowed to reach at 25 °C, the concentration of each compound at equilibrium was measured: [Glucose 1-phosphate] = 0.01 M [Glucose 6-phosphate] = 0.19 M Calculate Keq and AG°'. Код .0526 Incorrect Answer 7.30 AG°' kJ mol-1 Incorrect Answerarrow_forward
- Classify each phrase as describing kinases, phosphatases, neither, or both. Kinases Phosphatases Neither Both Answer Bank transfer phosphoryl groups to acidic amino acids in eukaryotes may use ATP as a phosphoryl group donor remove phosphoryl groups from proteins catalyze reactions that are the reverse of dephosphorylation reactions regulate the activity of other proteins catalyze phosphorylation reactions PKA as an example turn off signaling pathways triggered by kinasesarrow_forwardConsider the reaction. kp S P kg What effects are produced by an enzyme on the general reaction? AG for the reaction increases. The rate constant for the reverse reaction (kr) increases. The reaction equilibrium is shifted toward the products. The concentration of the reactants is increased. The activation energy for the reaction is lowered. The formation of the transition state is promoted.arrow_forwardThe graph displays the activities of wild-type and several mutated forms of subtilisin on a logarithmic scale. The mutations are identified as: • The first letter is the one-letter abbreviation for the amino acid being altered. • The number identifies the position of the residue in the primary structure. ⚫ The second letter is the one-letter abbreviation for the amino acid replacing the original one. • Uncat. refers to the estimated rate for the uncatalyzed reaction. Log₁(S-1) Wild type S221A H64A -5 D32A S221A H64A D32A -10 Uncat. How would the activity of a reaction catalyzed by a version of subtilisin with all three residues in the catalytic triad mutated compare to the activity of the uncatalyzed reaction? It would have more activity, because the reaction catalyzed by the triple mutant is approximately three-fold faster than the uncatalyzed reaction. It would have less activity, because the reaction catalyzed by the triple mutant is approximately 1000-fold slower than the…arrow_forward
arrow_back_ios
SEE MORE QUESTIONS
arrow_forward_ios
Recommended textbooks for you
BiochemistryBiochemistryISBN:9781305961135Author:Mary K. Campbell, Shawn O. Farrell, Owen M. McDougalPublisher:Cengage Learning
Biochemistry
Biochemistry
ISBN:9781305961135
Author:Mary K. Campbell, Shawn O. Farrell, Owen M. McDougal
Publisher:Cengage Learning
Biomolecules - Protein - Amino acids; Author: Tutorials Point (India) Ltd.;https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=ySNVPDHJ0ek;License: Standard YouTube License, CC-BY