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Richter Scale The Richter scale is used to measure the intensity of earthquakes. The Richter scale rating of an earthquake is given by the formula
R=23(logE−11.8) where E is the energy released by the earthquake (measured in ergs42).
a. The San Francisco earthquake of 1906 is estimated to have registered R=7.9 on the Richter scale. How many ergs of energy were released?
b. The Japan earthquake of 2011 registered 9.0 on the Richter scale. Compare the two: The energy released in the 1906 earthquake was what percentage of the energy released in the 2011 quake?
c. Solve the equation given above for E in terms of R.
d. Use the result of part (c) to show that if two earthquakes registering R1 and R2 on the Richter scale release E1 and E2 ergs of energy, respectively, the
E2E1=101.5(R2−R1)
e. Fill in the blank: If one earthquake registers 2 points more on the Richter scale than another, then it releases __________times the amount of energy.
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Chapter 2 Solutions
Finite Mathematics and Applied Calculus (MindTap Course List)
- 3. Solve the equation, give the answer exactly (no calculator approximations), and show all your work. (4 points) log5 2x = 3arrow_forwardLet I = f(x) dx, where f is the function whose graph is shown. 4 2 y f X 1 2 3 4 (a) Use the graph to find L2, R2 and M2. R₂ M2 = = = (b) Are these underestimates or overestimates of I? O 42 is an underestimate. O 42 is an overestimate. ◇ R2 is an underestimate. OR2 is an overestimate. OM2 is an underestimate. ○ M2 is an overestimate. (c) Use the graph to find T2. T₂ =arrow_forwardVector u has a magnitude of 23 and vector v has a magnitude of 83. The angle between the two vectors is 126 degrees.a) Draw a fully-labelled vector diagram showing the two vectors and the resultant vector when they are added together.b) Find the magnitude of the resultant vector.c) Find the direction of the resultant vector relative to vector u. Solding by finding the x and y of the vectors and addingarrow_forward
- 3) If a is a positive number, what is the value of the following double integral? 2a Love Lv 2ay-y² .x2 + y2 dadyarrow_forward16. Solve each of the following equations for x. (a) 42x+1 = 64 (b) 27-3815 (c) 92. 27² = 3-1 (d) log x + log(x - 21) = 2 (e) 3 = 14 (f) 2x+1 = 51-2xarrow_forward11. Find the composition fog and gof for the following functions. 2 (a) f(x) = 2x+5, g(x) = x² 2 (b) f(x) = x²+x, g(x) = √√x 1 (c) f(x) = -1/2) 9 9(x) = х = - Xarrow_forward
- practice problem please help!arrow_forward13. A restaurant will serve a banquet at a cost of $20 per person for the first 50 people and $15 for person for each additional person. (a) Find a function C giving the cost of the banquet depending on the number of people p attending. (b) How many people can attend the banquet for $2000?arrow_forwardAlt Fn Ctrl 12. Find functions f and g such that h(x) = (fog)(x). (a) h(x) = (x² + 2)² x+1 (b) h(x) = 5 3arrow_forward
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