Applied Physics (11th Edition)
11th Edition
ISBN: 9780134159386
Author: Dale Ewen, Neill Schurter, Erik Gundersen
Publisher: PEARSON
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Textbook Question
Chapter 2.3, Problem 5P
Find the cross-sectional area of the cylinder.
Figure 2.6
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A cylinder with a piston contains 0.153 mol of
nitrogen at a pressure of 1.83×105 Pa and a
temperature of 290 K. The nitrogen may be
treated as an ideal gas. The gas is first compressed
isobarically to half its original volume. It then
expands adiabatically back to its original volume,
and finally it is heated isochorically to its original
pressure.
Part A
Compute the temperature at the beginning of the adiabatic expansion.
Express your answer in kelvins.
ΕΠΙ ΑΣΦ
T₁ =
?
K
Submit
Request Answer
Part B
Compute the temperature at the end of the adiabatic expansion.
Express your answer in kelvins.
Π ΑΣΦ
T₂ =
Submit
Request Answer
Part C
Compute the minimum pressure.
Express your answer in pascals.
ΕΠΙ ΑΣΦ
P =
Submit
Request Answer
?
?
K
Pa
Learning Goal:
To understand the meaning and the basic applications of
pV diagrams for an ideal gas.
As you know, the parameters of an ideal gas are
described by the equation
pV = nRT,
where p is the pressure of the gas, V is the volume of
the gas, n is the number of moles, R is the universal gas
constant, and T is the absolute temperature of the gas. It
follows that, for a portion of an ideal gas,
pV
= constant.
Τ
One can see that, if the amount of gas remains constant,
it is impossible to change just one parameter of the gas:
At least one more parameter would also change. For
instance, if the pressure of the gas is changed, we can
be sure that either the volume or the temperature of the
gas (or, maybe, both!) would also change.
To explore these changes, it is often convenient to draw a
graph showing one parameter as a function of the other.
Although there are many choices of axes, the most
common one is a plot of pressure as a function of
volume: a pV diagram.
In this problem, you…
Chapter 2 Solutions
Applied Physics (11th Edition)
Ch. 2.1 - =stforSCh. 2.1 - a=tforVCh. 2.1 - w = mg for mCh. 2.1 - F = ma for aCh. 2.1 - E = IR for RCh. 2.1 - V = lwh for wCh. 2.1 - Ep = mgh for gCh. 2.1 - Ep = mgh for hCh. 2.1 - 2 = 2gh for hCh. 2.1 - XL = 2 f L for f
Ch. 2.1 - P=WtforWCh. 2.1 - p=FAforFCh. 2.1 - P=WtforiCh. 2.1 - p=FAforACh. 2.1 - Ek=12m2formCh. 2.1 - Ek=12m2Ch. 2.1 - W = Fs for SCh. 2.1 - f = i + at for aCh. 2.1 - V = E Ir for lCh. 2.1 - 2 = 1 + at for tCh. 2.1 - R=2PforPCh. 2.1 - R=kLd2forLCh. 2.1 - Prob. 23PCh. 2.1 - XC=12fCforfCh. 2.1 - R=LAforLCh. 2.1 - RT = R1 + R2 + R3 + R4 for R3Ch. 2.1 - Q1 = P(Q2 Q1) for Q2Ch. 2.1 - ISIP=NPNSforIPCh. 2.1 - VPVS=NPNSforNSCh. 2.1 - Prob. 31PCh. 2.1 - Prob. 32PCh. 2.1 - Prob. 33PCh. 2.1 - Ft=m(V2V1)forV1Ch. 2.1 - Q=I2RtJforRCh. 2.1 - x=xi+it+12at2forX1Ch. 2.1 - A = r2 for r, Where r is a radiusCh. 2.1 - V = r2h for r, Where r is a radiusCh. 2.1 - R=kLd2 for d, where d is a diameterCh. 2.1 - V=13r2h for r, where r is a radiusCh. 2.1 - Solve each formula for the quantity given. 41....Ch. 2.1 - Solve each formula for the quantity given. 42....Ch. 2.2 - For each formula, (a) solve for the indicated...Ch. 2.2 - For each formula, (a) solve for the indicated...Ch. 2.2 - For each formula, (a) solve for the indicated...Ch. 2.2 - For each formula, (a) solve for the indicated...Ch. 2.2 - For each formula, (a) solve for the indicated...Ch. 2.2 - For each formula, (a) solve for the indicated...Ch. 2.2 - For each formula, (a) solve for the indicated...Ch. 2.2 - For each formula, (a) solve for the indicated...Ch. 2.2 - For each formula, (a) solve for the indicated...Ch. 2.2 - For each formula, (a) solve for the indicated...Ch. 2.2 - For each formula, (a) solve for the indicated...Ch. 2.2 - For each formula, (a) solve for the indicated...Ch. 2.2 - For each formula, (a) solve for the indicated...Ch. 2.2 - For each formula, (a) solve for the indicated...Ch. 2.2 - For each formula, (a) solve for the indicated...Ch. 2.2 - For each formula, (a) solve for the indicated...Ch. 2.2 - For each formula, (a) solve for the indicated...Ch. 2.2 - For each formula, (a) solve for the indicated...Ch. 2.2 - For each formula, (a) solve for the indicated...Ch. 2.2 - For each formula, (a) solve for the indicated...Ch. 2.3 - Find the volume of the box in Fig. 2.3. Figure 2.3Ch. 2.3 - Find the volume of a cylinder whose height is 7.50...Ch. 2.3 - Find the volume of a cone whose height is 9.30 cm...Ch. 2.3 - Find the volume of the cylinder. Figure 2.6Ch. 2.3 - Find the cross-sectional area of the cylinder....Ch. 2.3 - Find the lateral surface area of the cylinder....Ch. 2.3 - Find the total volume of the building shown in...Ch. 2.3 - Find the cross-sectional area of the concrete...Ch. 2.3 - Find the volume of a rectangular storage facility...Ch. 2.3 - Find the cross-sectional area of a piston head...Ch. 2.3 - Find the area of a right triangle that has legs of...Ch. 2.3 - Find the length of the hypotenuse of the right...Ch. 2.3 - Find the cross-sectional area of a pipe with outer...Ch. 2.3 - Find the volume of a spherical water tank with...Ch. 2.3 - The area of a rectangular parking lot is 900m2. If...Ch. 2.3 - The volume of a rectangular crate is 192 ft3. If...Ch. 2.3 - Find the volume of a brake cylinder whose diameter...Ch. 2.3 - Find the volume of a tractor engine cylinder whose...Ch. 2.3 - A cylindrical silo has a circumference of 29.5 m....Ch. 2.3 - If the silo in Problem 19 has a capacity of...Ch. 2.3 - A wheel 30.0 cm in diameter moving along level...Ch. 2.3 - The side of the silo in Problems 19 and 20 needs...Ch. 2.3 - You are asked to design a cylindrical water tank...Ch. 2.3 - If the height of the water tank in Problem 23 were...Ch. 2.3 - A ceiling is 12.0 ft by 15.0 ft. How many...Ch. 2.3 - Find the cross-sectional area of the dovetail...Ch. 2.3 - Find tile volume of the storage bin shown in Fig....Ch. 2.3 - The maximum cross-sectional area of a spherical...Ch. 2.3 - How many cubic yards of concrete are needed to...Ch. 2.3 - What length of sidewalk 4.00 in. thick and 4.00 ft...Ch. 2.3 - Find the volume of each figure.Ch. 2.3 - Inside diameter: 20.0 cm Outside diameter: 50.0 cmCh. 2 - A formula is a. the amount of each value needed....Ch. 2 - Subscripts are a. the same as exponents. b. used...Ch. 2 - A working equation a. is derived from the basic...Ch. 2 - Cite two examples in industry in which formulas...Ch. 2 - How are subscripts used in measurement?Ch. 2 - Why is reading the problem carefully the most...Ch. 2 - How can making a sketch help in problem solving?Ch. 2 - What do we call the relationship between data that...Ch. 2 - How is a working equation different from a basic...Ch. 2 - How can analysis of the units in a problem assist...Ch. 2 - How can making an estimate of your answer assist...Ch. 2 - Solve F = ma for (a) m and (b) a.Ch. 2 - Solve =2ghforh.Ch. 2 - Solve s=12(f+i)tforf.Ch. 2 - Prob. 4RPCh. 2 - Given P = a + b + c, with P = 36 ft, a = 12 ft,...Ch. 2 - Given A=(a+b2)h, with A=210m2, b = 16.0 m, and h =...Ch. 2 - Given A = r2, if A. = 15.0 m2, find r.Ch. 2 - Given A=12bh, if b = 12.2 cm and h = 20.0 cm, what...Ch. 2 - A cone has a volume of 314 cm3 and radius of 5.00...Ch. 2 - A right triangle has a side of 41.2 mm and a side...Ch. 2 - Given a cylinder with a radius of 7 .20 cm and a...Ch. 2 - A rectangle has a perimeter of 40.0 cm. One side...Ch. 2 - The formula for the volume of a cylinder is V =...Ch. 2 - The formula for the area of a triangle is A=12bh....Ch. 2 - Find the volume of the lead sleeve with the cored...Ch. 2 - A rectangular plot of land measure 40.0 m by...Ch. 2 - You run a landscaping business and know that you...Ch. 2 - A room that measures 10.0 ft wide, 32.0 ft long,...Ch. 2 - Instead of using a solid iron beam, structural...Ch. 2 - A shipping specialist at a craft store needs to...Ch. 2 - A crane needs to lift a spool of fine steel cable...
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- Learning Goal: To understand the meaning and the basic applications of pV diagrams for an ideal gas. As you know, the parameters of an ideal gas are described by the equation pV = nRT, where p is the pressure of the gas, V is the volume of the gas, n is the number of moles, R is the universal gas constant, and T is the absolute temperature of the gas. It follows that, for a portion of an ideal gas, pV = constant. T One can see that, if the amount of gas remains constant, it is impossible to change just one parameter of the gas: At least one more parameter would also change. For instance, if the pressure of the gas is changed, we can be sure that either the volume or the temperature of the gas (or, maybe, both!) would also change. To explore these changes, it is often convenient to draw a graph showing one parameter as a function of the other. Although there are many choices of axes, the most common one is a plot of pressure as a function of volume: a pV diagram. In this problem, you…arrow_forward■ Review | Constants A cylinder with a movable piston contains 3.75 mol of N2 gas (assumed to behave like an ideal gas). Part A The N2 is heated at constant volume until 1553 J of heat have been added. Calculate the change in temperature. ΜΕ ΑΣΦ AT = Submit Request Answer Part B ? K Suppose the same amount of heat is added to the N2, but this time the gas is allowed to expand while remaining at constant pressure. Calculate the temperature change. AT = Π ΑΣΦ Submit Request Answer Provide Feedback ? K Nextarrow_forward4. I've assembled the following assortment of point charges (-4 μC, +6 μC, and +3 μC) into a rectangle, bringing them together from an initial situation where they were all an infinite distance away from each other. Find the electric potential at point "A" (marked by the X) and tell me how much work it would require to bring a +10.0 μC charge to point A if it started an infinite distance away (assume that the other three charges remains fixed). 300 mm -4 UC "A" 0.400 mm +6 UC +3 UC 5. It's Friday night, and you've got big party plans. What will you do? Why, make a capacitor, of course! You use aluminum foil as the plates, and since a standard roll of aluminum foil is 30.5 cm wide you make the plates of your capacitor each 30.5 cm by 30.5 cm. You separate the plates with regular paper, which has a thickness of 0.125 mm and a dielectric constant of 3.7. What is the capacitance of your capacitor? If you connect it to a 12 V battery, how much charge is stored on either plate? =arrow_forward
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