Anatomy & Physiology
3rd Edition
ISBN: 9781259398629
Author: McKinley, Michael P., O'loughlin, Valerie Dean, Bidle, Theresa Stouter
Publisher: Mcgraw Hill Education,
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Chapter 23, Problem 5CAL
Summary Introduction
Introduction:
Asthma is a long-term inflammatory disease of lungs. Symptoms of asthma include coughing, wheezing, chest tightness, and shortness of breath. It can be caused due to environmental and genetic factors. Environmental factors include allergens and air pollution.
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9. Aerobic respiration of one lipid molecule. The lipid is composed of one glycerol molecule connected to two
fatty acid tails. One fatty acid is 12 carbons long and the other fatty acid is 18 carbons long in the figure
below. Use the information below to determine how much ATP will be produced from the glycerol part of
the lipid. Then, in part B, determine how much ATP is produced from the 2 fatty acids of the lipid. Finally
put the NADH and ATP yields together from the glycerol and fatty acids (part A and B) to determine your
total number of ATP produced per lipid. Assume no other carbon source is available.
18 carbons
fatty acids
12 carbons
9
glycerol
A. Glycerol is broken down to glyceraldehyde 3-phosphate, a glycolysis intermediate via the following
pathway shown in the figure below. Notice this process costs one ATP but generates one FADH2. Continue
generating ATP with glyceraldehyde-3-phosphate using the standard pathway and aerobic respiration.
glycerol
glycerol-3-
phosphate…
Normal dive (for diving humans)
normal
breathing
dive
normal
breathing
Oz level
CO2 level
urgent need
to breathe
Oz blackout zone
high CO2 triggers breathing
6. This diagram shows rates of oxygen depletion and carbon dioxide accumulation in the blood in
relation to the levels needed to maintain consciousness and trigger the urgent need to breathe in
diving humans.
How might the location and slope of the O₂ line differ for diving marine mammals such as
whales and dolphins?
•
How might the location and slope of the CO₂ line differ for diving marine mammals such as
whales and dolphins?
•
•
Draw in predicted lines for O2 and CO2, based on your reasoning above.
How might the location of the Urgent Need to Breathe line and the O2 Blackout Zone line
differ for diving marine mammals?
What physiological mechanisms account for each of these differences, resulting in the ability
of marine mammals to stay submerged for long periods of time?
Chapter 23 Solutions
Anatomy & Physiology
Ch. 23.1 - Prob. 1LOCh. 23.1 - Which respiratory structure is associated with the...Ch. 23.1 - Prob. 2LOCh. 23.1 - Prob. 2WDLCh. 23.1 - LEARNING OBJECTIVE
3. Describe the structure of...Ch. 23.1 - Prob. 4LOCh. 23.1 - In what ways does the epithelium of the upper...Ch. 23.2 - Prob. 5LOCh. 23.2 - Prob. 6LOCh. 23.2 - Prob. 1WDT
Ch. 23.2 - What changes occur to inhaled air as it passes...Ch. 23.2 - What is the function of nasal conchae?Ch. 23.2 - Prob. 7LOCh. 23.2 - How are the paranasal sinuses connected to the...Ch. 23.2 - Prob. 8LOCh. 23.2 - What two regions of the pharynx contain tonsils?...Ch. 23.3 - LEARNING OBJECTIVE
9. Describe the general...Ch. 23.3 - Prob. 10LOCh. 23.3 - How does the larynx assist in increasing abdominal...Ch. 23.3 - What are the three unpaired cartilages in the...Ch. 23.3 - Prob. 10WDLCh. 23.3 - Prob. 11LOCh. 23.3 - Prob. 12LOCh. 23.3 - Prob. 2WDTCh. 23.3 - What is the function of the C-shaped tracheal...Ch. 23.3 - LEARNING OBJECTIVE
13. Describe the structural...Ch. 23.3 - Prob. 14LOCh. 23.3 - What are the significant structural differences...Ch. 23.3 - Prob. 15LOCh. 23.3 - LEARNING OBJECTIVE
16. List three types of cells...Ch. 23.3 - Which of the following respiratory structures are...Ch. 23.3 - The respiratory tract can be damaged from...Ch. 23.3 - List the conducting and respiratory structures (in...Ch. 23.3 - Prob. 17LOCh. 23.3 - List, in order, the structures of the respiratory...Ch. 23.4 - Prob. 18LOCh. 23.4 - Prob. 19LOCh. 23.4 - Match the component of the ling with its air...Ch. 23.4 - Prob. 20LOCh. 23.4 - Prob. 21LOCh. 23.4 - Prob. 18WDLCh. 23.4 - Prob. 22LOCh. 23.4 - Prob. 23LOCh. 23.4 - What is the function of serous fluid within the...Ch. 23.4 - LEARNING OBJECTIVE
24. Explain the anatomic...Ch. 23.4 - Why is the intrapleural pressure normally lower...Ch. 23.5 - Prob. 25LOCh. 23.5 - Prob. 21WDLCh. 23.5 - LEARNING OBJECTIVE
26. Explain how pressure...Ch. 23.5 - Prob. 27LOCh. 23.5 - Prob. 28LOCh. 23.5 - Describe the sequence of events of quiet...Ch. 23.5 - How are larger amounts of air moved between the...Ch. 23.5 - Prob. 29LOCh. 23.5 - Prob. 30LOCh. 23.5 - LEARNING OBJECTIVE
31. Explain the different...Ch. 23.5 - Prob. 32LOCh. 23.5 - Prob. 3WDTCh. 23.5 - Prob. 24WDLCh. 23.5 - Which of the following stimuli will cause an...Ch. 23.5 - Are the skeletal muscles of breathing innervated...Ch. 23.5 - Prob. 33LOCh. 23.5 - Prob. 34LOCh. 23.5 - Prob. 4WDTCh. 23.5 - The two factors that determine airflow are the...Ch. 23.5 - Prob. 35LOCh. 23.5 - Prob. 36LOCh. 23.5 - Prob. 5WDTCh. 23.5 - A person in yoga class is encouraged to take long,...Ch. 23.5 - Prob. 37LOCh. 23.5 - Prob. 38LOCh. 23.5 - Prob. 39LOCh. 23.5 - Prob. 29WDLCh. 23.6 - Prob. 40LOCh. 23.6 - Prob. 41LOCh. 23.6 - Prob. 42LOCh. 23.6 - Given the same partial pressure for oxygen and...Ch. 23.6 - LEARNING OBJECTIVE
43. Describe alveolar gas...Ch. 23.6 - Prob. 44LOCh. 23.6 - Prob. 45LOCh. 23.6 - How do the partial pressures of oxygen and carbon...Ch. 23.6 - Prob. 32WDLCh. 23.6 - Prob. 46LOCh. 23.6 - Prob. 47LOCh. 23.6 - Prob. 6WDTCh. 23.6 - How do the partial pressures of oxygen and carbon...Ch. 23.7 - Prob. 48LOCh. 23.7 - Why is such a small percentage (about 2%) of...Ch. 23.7 - Prob. 49LOCh. 23.7 - Prob. 50LOCh. 23.7 - How is the majority of carbon dioxide transported...Ch. 23.7 - Prob. 51LOCh. 23.7 - Prob. 52LOCh. 23.7 - Prob. 7WDTCh. 23.7 - Prob. 8WDTCh. 23.7 - How does oxygen movement occur during alveolar gas...Ch. 23.7 - How does carbon dioxide movement occur during...Ch. 23.7 - Does hemoglobin saturation increase or decrease...Ch. 23.7 - How is oxygen release from hemoglobin during...Ch. 23.8 - Prob. 53LOCh. 23.8 - Prob. 54LOCh. 23.8 - How does blood PO2 and PCO2 change if an...Ch. 23.8 - Prob. 55LOCh. 23.8 - Prob. 9WDTCh. 23.8 - How does blood PO2 and PCO2 change during...Ch. 23.8 - Prob. 42WDLCh. 23 - Prob. 1DYBCh. 23 - Prob. 2DYBCh. 23 - Prob. 3DYBCh. 23 - Prob. 4DYBCh. 23 - Prob. 5DYBCh. 23 - Which areas of the brain contain the respiratory...Ch. 23 - Prob. 7DYBCh. 23 - Prob. 8DYBCh. 23 - Prob. 9DYBCh. 23 - Prob. 10DYBCh. 23 - Explain how the respiratory tract is organized...Ch. 23 - Describe the relationship of the visceral pleura,...Ch. 23 - List the four processes of respiration, in order,...Ch. 23 - Describe the muscles, volume changes, and pressure...Ch. 23 - Explain how additional air is moved during a...Ch. 23 - Describe bow quiet breathing is controlled by the...Ch. 23 - Explain alveolar and systemic gas exchange.Ch. 23 - List the two means by which oxygen is transported...Ch. 23 - Describe the relationship of PCO2 and hemoglobin...Ch. 23 - List the variables that increase the release of...Ch. 23 - Paramedics arrived at a car accident to find an...Ch. 23 - Use the following to answer questions 24....Ch. 23 - Use the following to answer questions 24....Ch. 23 - Use the following to answer questions 24....Ch. 23 - Prob. 5CALCh. 23 - Prob. 1CSLCh. 23 - The nerve to the sternocleidomastoid muscle was...Ch. 23 - Prob. 3CSL
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