(a) Interpretation: The atoms added or removed in each step are to be determined. Concept Introduction: A biochemical reaction refers to a chemical reaction in which one molecule is transformed to different molecules present inside the cell of the living beings. These reactions occur via the help of certain biological enzymes that can alter the rate of the chemical reaction.

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Answer 1

Question

Chapter 23, Problem 48P

Interpretation Introduction

(a)

Interpretation:

The atoms added or removed in each step are to be determined.

Concept Introduction:

A biochemical reaction refers to a chemical reaction in which one molecule is transformed to different molecules present inside the cell of the living beings. These reactions occur via the help of certain biological enzymes that can alter the rate of the chemical reaction.

Interpretation Introduction

(b)

Interpretation:

The reason for the steps [2a] and [2b] to be not considered as reduction or oxidation reactions although number of C-O and C-H bonds changes during these reactions needs to be explained.

Concept Introduction:

Oxidation reaction is a chemical reaction in which a given chemical species gains or loose electrons during the chemical reaction. On the other hand, reduction reactions are those chemical reactions in which a chemical species either gains electrons or accepts hydrogen atoms.

Interpretation Introduction

(c)

Interpretation:

The type of reactions which takes place in step [2a] and step [2b] of the given reaction is to be determined.

Concept Introduction:

Dehydration reactions are those chemical reactions which cause the loss of water molecules from the reactant molecule and results is the formation of products. On the other hand, hydration reaction is a type of chemical reaction in which a given chemical species combines with water to form new products.

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need help please and thanks dont understand a-b Learning Goal: As discussed during the lecture, the enzyme HIV-1 reverse transcriptae (HIV-RT) plays a significant role for the HIV virus and is an important drug target. Assume a concentration [E] of 2.00 µM (i.e. 2.00 x 10-6 mol/l) for HIV-RT. Two potential drug molecules, D1 and D2, were identified, which form stable complexes with the HIV-RT. The dissociation constant of the complex ED1 formed by HIV-RT and the drug D1 is 1.00 nM (i.e. 1.00 x 10-9). The dissociation constant of the complex ED2 formed by HIV-RT and the drug D2 is 100 nM (i.e. 1.00 x 10-7). Part A - Difference in binding free eenergies Compute the difference in binding free energy (at a physiological temperature T=310 K) for the complexes. Provide the difference as a positive numerical expression with three significant figures in kJ/mol. The margin of error is 2%. Part B - Compare difference in free energy to the thermal energy Divide the…

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Answer 2

Question

Chapter 23, Problem 48P

Interpretation Introduction

(a)

Interpretation:

The atoms added or removed in each step are to be determined.

Concept Introduction:

A biochemical reaction refers to a chemical reaction in which one molecule is transformed to different molecules present inside the cell of the living beings. These reactions occur via the help of certain biological enzymes that can alter the rate of the chemical reaction.

Interpretation Introduction

(b)

Interpretation:

The reason for the steps [2a] and [2b] to be not considered as reduction or oxidation reactions although number of C-O and C-H bonds changes during these reactions needs to be explained.

Concept Introduction:

Oxidation reaction is a chemical reaction in which a given chemical species gains or loose electrons during the chemical reaction. On the other hand, reduction reactions are those chemical reactions in which a chemical species either gains electrons or accepts hydrogen atoms.

Interpretation Introduction

(c)

Interpretation:

The type of reactions which takes place in step [2a] and step [2b] of the given reaction is to be determined.

Concept Introduction:

Dehydration reactions are those chemical reactions which cause the loss of water molecules from the reactant molecule and results is the formation of products. On the other hand, hydration reaction is a type of chemical reaction in which a given chemical species combines with water to form new products.

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Answer 3

Question

Chapter 23, Problem 48P

Interpretation Introduction

(a)

Interpretation:

The atoms added or removed in each step are to be determined.

Concept Introduction:

A biochemical reaction refers to a chemical reaction in which one molecule is transformed to different molecules present inside the cell of the living beings. These reactions occur via the help of certain biological enzymes that can alter the rate of the chemical reaction.

Interpretation Introduction

(b)

Interpretation:

The reason for the steps [2a] and [2b] to be not considered as reduction or oxidation reactions although number of C-O and C-H bonds changes during these reactions needs to be explained.

Concept Introduction:

Oxidation reaction is a chemical reaction in which a given chemical species gains or loose electrons during the chemical reaction. On the other hand, reduction reactions are those chemical reactions in which a chemical species either gains electrons or accepts hydrogen atoms.

Interpretation Introduction

(c)

Interpretation:

The type of reactions which takes place in step [2a] and step [2b] of the given reaction is to be determined.

Concept Introduction:

Dehydration reactions are those chemical reactions which cause the loss of water molecules from the reactant molecule and results is the formation of products. On the other hand, hydration reaction is a type of chemical reaction in which a given chemical species combines with water to form new products.

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Answer 4

Question

Chapter 23, Problem 48P

Interpretation Introduction

(a)

Interpretation:

The atoms added or removed in each step are to be determined.

Concept Introduction:

A biochemical reaction refers to a chemical reaction in which one molecule is transformed to different molecules present inside the cell of the living beings. These reactions occur via the help of certain biological enzymes that can alter the rate of the chemical reaction.

Interpretation Introduction

(b)

Interpretation:

The reason for the steps [2a] and [2b] to be not considered as reduction or oxidation reactions although number of C-O and C-H bonds changes during these reactions needs to be explained.

Concept Introduction:

Oxidation reaction is a chemical reaction in which a given chemical species gains or loose electrons during the chemical reaction. On the other hand, reduction reactions are those chemical reactions in which a chemical species either gains electrons or accepts hydrogen atoms.

Interpretation Introduction

(c)

Interpretation:

The type of reactions which takes place in step [2a] and step [2b] of the given reaction is to be determined.

Concept Introduction:

Dehydration reactions are those chemical reactions which cause the loss of water molecules from the reactant molecule and results is the formation of products. On the other hand, hydration reaction is a type of chemical reaction in which a given chemical species combines with water to form new products.

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Answer 5

Chapter 23, Problem 48P

Interpretation Introduction

(a)

Interpretation:

The atoms added or removed in each step are to be determined.

Concept Introduction:

A biochemical reaction refers to a chemical reaction in which one molecule is transformed to different molecules present inside the cell of the living beings. These reactions occur via the help of certain biological enzymes that can alter the rate of the chemical reaction.

Interpretation Introduction

(b)

Interpretation:

The reason for the steps [2a] and [2b] to be not considered as reduction or oxidation reactions although number of C-O and C-H bonds changes during these reactions needs to be explained.

Concept Introduction:

Oxidation reaction is a chemical reaction in which a given chemical species gains or loose electrons during the chemical reaction. On the other hand, reduction reactions are those chemical reactions in which a chemical species either gains electrons or accepts hydrogen atoms.

Interpretation Introduction

(c)

Interpretation:

The type of reactions which takes place in step [2a] and step [2b] of the given reaction is to be determined.

Concept Introduction:

Dehydration reactions are those chemical reactions which cause the loss of water molecules from the reactant molecule and results is the formation of products. On the other hand, hydration reaction is a type of chemical reaction in which a given chemical species combines with water to form new products.

Answer 6

Chapter 23, Problem 48P

Interpretation Introduction

(a)

Interpretation:

The atoms added or removed in each step are to be determined.

Concept Introduction:

A biochemical reaction refers to a chemical reaction in which one molecule is transformed to different molecules present inside the cell of the living beings. These reactions occur via the help of certain biological enzymes that can alter the rate of the chemical reaction.

Answer 7

Chapter 23, Problem 48P

Interpretation Introduction

(a)

Interpretation:

The atoms added or removed in each step are to be determined.

Concept Introduction:

A biochemical reaction refers to a chemical reaction in which one molecule is transformed to different molecules present inside the cell of the living beings. These reactions occur via the help of certain biological enzymes that can alter the rate of the chemical reaction.

Answer 8

Interpretation Introduction

(b)

Interpretation:

The reason for the steps [2a] and [2b] to be not considered as reduction or oxidation reactions although number of C-O and C-H bonds changes during these reactions needs to be explained.

Concept Introduction:

Oxidation reaction is a chemical reaction in which a given chemical species gains or loose electrons during the chemical reaction. On the other hand, reduction reactions are those chemical reactions in which a chemical species either gains electrons or accepts hydrogen atoms.

Answer 9

Interpretation Introduction

(b)

Interpretation:

The reason for the steps [2a] and [2b] to be not considered as reduction or oxidation reactions although number of C-O and C-H bonds changes during these reactions needs to be explained.

Concept Introduction:

Oxidation reaction is a chemical reaction in which a given chemical species gains or loose electrons during the chemical reaction. On the other hand, reduction reactions are those chemical reactions in which a chemical species either gains electrons or accepts hydrogen atoms.

Answer 10

Interpretation Introduction

(c)

Interpretation:

The type of reactions which takes place in step [2a] and step [2b] of the given reaction is to be determined.

Concept Introduction:

Dehydration reactions are those chemical reactions which cause the loss of water molecules from the reactant molecule and results is the formation of products. On the other hand, hydration reaction is a type of chemical reaction in which a given chemical species combines with water to form new products.

Answer 11

Interpretation Introduction

(c)

Interpretation:

The type of reactions which takes place in step [2a] and step [2b] of the given reaction is to be determined.

Concept Introduction:

Dehydration reactions are those chemical reactions which cause the loss of water molecules from the reactant molecule and results is the formation of products. On the other hand, hydration reaction is a type of chemical reaction in which a given chemical species combines with water to form new products.

Answer 12

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Answer 13

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Answer 14

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Answer 15

Ch. 23.2 - Prob. 23.1P Ch. 23.3 - Prob. 23.2P Ch. 23.3 - The phosphorylation of glucose to glucose...Ch. 23.3 - Prob. 23.3P Ch. 23.3 - Use the values for the hydrolysis of creatine...Ch. 23.4 - Prob. 23.2PP Ch. 23.4 - Prob. 23.5P Ch. 23.4 - Prob. 23.6P Ch. 23.4 - Prob. 23.7P Ch. 23.4 - Prob. 23.8P

Solution Summary: The author explains that a biochemical reaction occurs when one molecule is transformed to different molecules present inside the cell of the living beings.

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Chapter 23 Solutions