COSMIC PERSPECTIVE
8th Edition
ISBN: 9780134073842
Author: Bennett
Publisher: PEARSON
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Chapter 23, Problem 3EAP
To determine
To explain:
How orbital speeds depend on distance from galactic center in other spiral galaxies? What does this tells about dark matter there?
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Estimate the diameter of the Moon.
During a total solar eclipse, the Moon passes in front of the Sun so that during “totality” their apparent sizes match and the Moon blocks light from the Sun shining on the Earth.
a) What do you predict the size of the Moon would be if you were to use a pinhole in an aluminum holder, meter stick, and white paper screen to project light from the full Moon through a pinhole onto a screen that is one meter away from the pinhole?
b) Describe in detail how you would use this apparatus and your knowledge of pinhole phenomena to estimate the diameter of the Moon. Assume that the distance between the Earth and the Moon is 250,000 miles.
The following data was collected for a friction experiment in which an object was observed moving at constant speed over a surface.
Graph the Applied Force versus the Normal Force and determine the coefficient of friction.
Is this value the coefficient of kinetic friction or the coefficient of static friction? Justify your answer.
Trial
Normal Force
Applied Force
1
4.13
1.44
2
6.41
1.68
3
8.94
2.82
4
11.34
3.94
5
13.82
5.05
1. Measurements and Linear Regression
1.1 Introduction
The objective of this lab assignment is to represent measurement data in graphical form in order to
illustrate experimental data and uncertainty visually. It is often convenient to represent experimental
data graphically, not only for reporting results but also to compute or measure several physical
parameters. For example, consider two physical quantities represented by x and y that are linearly
related according to the algebraic relationship,
y=mx+b,
(1.1)
where m is the slope of the line and b is the y-intercept. In order to assess the linearity between y
and x, it is convenient to plot these quantities in a y versus x graph, as shown in Figure 1.1.
Datapoints
Line of
regression
Figure 1.1: Best fit line example.
Once the data points are plotted, it is necessary to draw a "best fit line" or "regression line" that
describes the data. A best fit line is a straight line that is the best approximation of the given set of
data, and…
Chapter 23 Solutions
COSMIC PERSPECTIVE
Ch. 23 - Prob. 1VSCCh. 23 - Prob. 2VSCCh. 23 - Prob. 3VSCCh. 23 - Prob. 4VSCCh. 23 - Prob. 1EAPCh. 23 - Prob. 2EAPCh. 23 - Prob. 3EAPCh. 23 - Prob. 4EAPCh. 23 - Prob. 5EAPCh. 23 - Prob. 6EAP
Ch. 23 - Prob. 7EAPCh. 23 - Prob. 8EAPCh. 23 - Prob. 9EAPCh. 23 - Explain what we mean when we say that a neutrino...Ch. 23 - Prob. 11EAPCh. 23 - Briefly explain why dark matter is thought to have...Ch. 23 - What do the large-scale structures of the universe...Ch. 23 - Prob. 14EAPCh. 23 - Prob. 15EAPCh. 23 - Prob. 16EAPCh. 23 - Prob. 17EAPCh. 23 - Prob. 18EAPCh. 23 - Prob. 19EAPCh. 23 - Prob. 20EAPCh. 23 - Prob. 21EAPCh. 23 - Prob. 22EAPCh. 23 - Prob. 23EAPCh. 23 - Prob. 24EAPCh. 23 - Prob. 25EAPCh. 23 - Prob. 26EAPCh. 23 - Prob. 27EAPCh. 23 - Prob. 28EAPCh. 23 - Prob. 29EAPCh. 23 - Prob. 30EAPCh. 23 - Choose the best answer to each of the following....Ch. 23 - Prob. 32EAPCh. 23 - Prob. 33EAPCh. 23 - Prob. 34EAPCh. 23 - Choose the best answer to each of the following....Ch. 23 - Choose the best answer to each of the following....Ch. 23 - Choose the best answer to each of the following....Ch. 23 - Prob. 38EAPCh. 23 - Prob. 39EAPCh. 23 - Prob. 40EAPCh. 23 - Prob. 41EAPCh. 23 - Prob. 42EAPCh. 23 - Prob. 43EAPCh. 23 - Prob. 44EAPCh. 23 - Prob. 45EAPCh. 23 - Prob. 46EAPCh. 23 - Prob. 47EAPCh. 23 - Prob. 48EAPCh. 23 - Prob. 49EAPCh. 23 - Prob. 50EAPCh. 23 - Prob. 51EAPCh. 23 - Be sure to show all calculations dearly and state...Ch. 23 - Prob. 53EAPCh. 23 - Prob. 54EAPCh. 23 - Prob. 55EAPCh. 23 - Prob. 56EAPCh. 23 - Prob. 57EAPCh. 23 - Prob. 58EAPCh. 23 - Prob. 59EAPCh. 23 - Prob. 60EAPCh. 23 - Prob. 61EAP
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