Nature of Mathematics (MindTap Course List)
13th Edition
ISBN: 9781133947257
Author: karl J. smith
Publisher: Cengage Learning
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Textbook Question
Chapter 2.3, Problem 36PS
Draw a Venn diagram showing the relationship among trucks, buses, and cars.
Expert Solution & Answer
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Let n = 7, let p = 23 and let S be the set of least positive residues mod p of the first (p − 1)/2
multiple of n, i.e.
n mod p, 2n mod p, ...,
p-1
2
-n mod p.
Let T be the subset of S consisting of those residues which exceed p/2.
Find the set T, and hence compute the Legendre symbol (7|23).
23
32
how come?
The first 11 multiples of 7 reduced mod 23 are
7, 14, 21, 5, 12, 19, 3, 10, 17, 1, 8.
The set T is the subset of these residues exceeding
So T = {12, 14, 17, 19, 21}.
By Gauss' lemma (Apostol Theorem 9.6),
(7|23) = (−1)|T| = (−1)5 = −1.
Let n = 7, let p = 23 and let S be the set of least positive residues mod p of the first (p-1)/2
multiple of n, i.e.
n mod p, 2n mod p, ...,
2
p-1
-n mod p.
Let T be the subset of S consisting of those residues which exceed p/2.
Find the set T, and hence compute the Legendre symbol (7|23).
The first 11 multiples of 7 reduced mod 23 are
7, 14, 21, 5, 12, 19, 3, 10, 17, 1, 8.
23
The set T is the subset of these residues exceeding
2°
So T = {12, 14, 17, 19, 21}.
By Gauss' lemma (Apostol Theorem 9.6),
(7|23) = (−1)|T| = (−1)5 = −1.
how come?
Shading a Venn diagram with 3 sets: Unions, intersections, and...
The Venn diagram shows sets A, B, C, and the universal set U.
Shade (CUA)' n B on the Venn diagram.
U
Explanation
Check
A-
B
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Chapter 2 Solutions
Nature of Mathematics (MindTap Course List)
Ch. 2.1 - Prob. 1PSCh. 2.1 - IN YOUR OWN WORDS Distinguish between equal and...Ch. 2.1 - Prob. 3PSCh. 2.1 - Prob. 4PSCh. 2.1 - Tell whether each set in Problems 5-8 is well...Ch. 2.1 - Prob. 6PSCh. 2.1 - Tell whether each set in Problems 5-8 is well...Ch. 2.1 - Tell whether each set in Problems 5-8 is well...Ch. 2.1 - Specify the sets in Problems 9-14 by roster. a....Ch. 2.1 - Specify the sets in Problems 9-14 by roster. a....
Ch. 2.1 - Prob. 11PSCh. 2.1 - Prob. 12PSCh. 2.1 - Specify the sets in Problems 9-14 by roster. a....Ch. 2.1 - Specify the sets in Problems 9-14 by roster. a....Ch. 2.1 - Prob. 15PSCh. 2.1 - Prob. 16PSCh. 2.1 - Prob. 17PSCh. 2.1 - Prob. 18PSCh. 2.1 - Prob. 19PSCh. 2.1 - Prob. 20PSCh. 2.1 - Prob. 21PSCh. 2.1 - Prob. 22PSCh. 2.1 - Prob. 23PSCh. 2.1 - Prob. 24PSCh. 2.1 - Prob. 25PSCh. 2.1 - Prob. 26PSCh. 2.1 - Prob. 27PSCh. 2.1 - Prob. 28PSCh. 2.1 - Prob. 29PSCh. 2.1 - Prob. 30PSCh. 2.1 - Prob. 31PSCh. 2.1 - Prob. 32PSCh. 2.1 - Prob. 33PSCh. 2.1 - Prob. 34PSCh. 2.1 - Prob. 35PSCh. 2.1 - Prob. 36PSCh. 2.1 - Prob. 37PSCh. 2.1 - Prob. 38PSCh. 2.1 - Prob. 39PSCh. 2.1 - Prob. 40PSCh. 2.1 - Prob. 41PSCh. 2.1 - Prob. 42PSCh. 2.1 - Prob. 43PSCh. 2.1 - Prob. 44PSCh. 2.1 - Prob. 45PSCh. 2.1 - Prob. 46PSCh. 2.1 - Prob. 47PSCh. 2.1 - Prob. 48PSCh. 2.1 - Prob. 49PSCh. 2.1 - Decide whether each statement in Problems 46-54 is...Ch. 2.1 - Prob. 51PSCh. 2.1 - Prob. 52PSCh. 2.1 - Prob. 53PSCh. 2.1 - Prob. 54PSCh. 2.1 - Prob. 55PSCh. 2.1 - Prob. 56PSCh. 2.1 - Prob. 57PSCh. 2.1 - Five people plan to meet after school, and if they...Ch. 2.1 - Prob. 59PSCh. 2.1 - Prob. 60PSCh. 2.2 - Prob. 1PSCh. 2.2 - Prob. 2PSCh. 2.2 - Prob. 3PSCh. 2.2 - Prob. 4PSCh. 2.2 - Prob. 5PSCh. 2.2 - Prob. 6PSCh. 2.2 - Prob. 7PSCh. 2.2 - Prob. 8PSCh. 2.2 - Prob. 9PSCh. 2.2 - Prob. 10PSCh. 2.2 - Prob. 11PSCh. 2.2 - Prob. 12PSCh. 2.2 - Prob. 13PSCh. 2.2 - Prob. 14PSCh. 2.2 - Prob. 15PSCh. 2.2 - Prob. 16PSCh. 2.2 - Prob. 17PSCh. 2.2 - Prob. 18PSCh. 2.2 - Prob. 19PSCh. 2.2 - Prob. 20PSCh. 2.2 - Prob. 21PSCh. 2.2 - Prob. 22PSCh. 2.2 - Prob. 23PSCh. 2.2 - Prob. 24PSCh. 2.2 - Prob. 25PSCh. 2.2 - Prob. 26PSCh. 2.2 - Prob. 27PSCh. 2.2 - Prob. 28PSCh. 2.2 - Prob. 29PSCh. 2.2 - Prob. 30PSCh. 2.2 - Prob. 31PSCh. 2.2 - Prob. 32PSCh. 2.2 - Prob. 33PSCh. 2.2 - Prob. 34PSCh. 2.2 - Prob. 35PSCh. 2.2 - Prob. 36PSCh. 2.2 - Prob. 37PSCh. 2.2 - Prob. 38PSCh. 2.2 - Prob. 39PSCh. 2.2 - Prob. 40PSCh. 2.2 - Prob. 41PSCh. 2.2 - Prob. 42PSCh. 2.2 - Prob. 43PSCh. 2.2 - Prob. 44PSCh. 2.2 - Prob. 45PSCh. 2.2 - Prob. 46PSCh. 2.2 - Prob. 47PSCh. 2.2 - Prob. 48PSCh. 2.2 - Draw Venn diagrams for each of the relationships...Ch. 2.2 - Prob. 50PSCh. 2.2 - Draw Venn diagrams for each of the relationships...Ch. 2.2 - Prob. 52PSCh. 2.2 - Prob. 53PSCh. 2.2 - Level 2 From a survey of 100 college students, a...Ch. 2.2 - Level 2 In a survey of a TriDelt chapter with 50...Ch. 2.2 - Prob. 56PSCh. 2.2 - Prob. 57PSCh. 2.2 - Santa Rosa Junior College enrolled 29,000 students...Ch. 2.2 - Prob. 59PSCh. 2.2 - Prob. 60PSCh. 2.3 - What do we mean by De Morgans laws?Ch. 2.3 - Prob. 2PSCh. 2.3 - Prob. 3PSCh. 2.3 - Prob. 4PSCh. 2.3 - Prob. 5PSCh. 2.3 - Prob. 6PSCh. 2.3 - Prob. 7PSCh. 2.3 - Prob. 8PSCh. 2.3 - Prob. 9PSCh. 2.3 - Prob. 10PSCh. 2.3 - Prob. 11PSCh. 2.3 - Prob. 12PSCh. 2.3 - Prob. 13PSCh. 2.3 - Prob. 14PSCh. 2.3 - Prob. 15PSCh. 2.3 - Prob. 16PSCh. 2.3 - Prob. 17PSCh. 2.3 - Prob. 18PSCh. 2.3 - Prob. 19PSCh. 2.3 - Prob. 20PSCh. 2.3 - Prob. 21PSCh. 2.3 - Prob. 22PSCh. 2.3 - Prob. 23PSCh. 2.3 - Prob. 24PSCh. 2.3 - Prob. 25PSCh. 2.3 - Prob. 26PSCh. 2.3 - Prob. 27PSCh. 2.3 - Prob. 28PSCh. 2.3 - Prob. 29PSCh. 2.3 - Prob. 30PSCh. 2.3 - Prob. 31PSCh. 2.3 - Prob. 32PSCh. 2.3 - Prob. 33PSCh. 2.3 - Prob. 34PSCh. 2.3 - Prob. 35PSCh. 2.3 - Draw a Venn diagram showing the relationship among...Ch. 2.3 - Prob. 37PSCh. 2.3 - Prob. 38PSCh. 2.3 - In Problems 3944, use set notation to identify the...Ch. 2.3 - In Problems 3944, use set notation to identify the...Ch. 2.3 - In Problems 3944, use set notation to identify the...Ch. 2.3 - Prob. 42PSCh. 2.3 - Prob. 43PSCh. 2.3 - Prob. 44PSCh. 2.3 - Prob. 45PSCh. 2.3 - Prob. 46PSCh. 2.3 - Prob. 47PSCh. 2.3 - Prob. 48PSCh. 2.3 - Prob. 49PSCh. 2.3 - Prob. 50PSCh. 2.3 - In a recent survey of 100 persons, the following...Ch. 2.3 - Matt E. Matic was applying for a job. To determine...Ch. 2.3 - A poll was taken of 100 students at a commuter...Ch. 2.3 - Prob. 54PSCh. 2.3 - Prob. 55PSCh. 2.3 - Prob. 56PSCh. 2.3 - The Venn diagram in Figure 2.17 shows five sets....Ch. 2.3 - Prob. 58PSCh. 2.3 - Prob. 59PSCh. 2.3 - Human blood is typed Rh + positive blood of Rh ...Ch. 2.4 - IN YOUR OWN WORDS Why do you think the fundamental...Ch. 2.4 - Prob. 2PSCh. 2.4 - Prob. 3PSCh. 2.4 - Prob. 4PSCh. 2.4 - Prob. 5PSCh. 2.4 - Prob. 6PSCh. 2.4 - Prob. 7PSCh. 2.4 - Prob. 8PSCh. 2.4 - Prob. 9PSCh. 2.4 - Prob. 10PSCh. 2.4 - Prob. 11PSCh. 2.4 - Prob. 12PSCh. 2.4 - Prob. 13PSCh. 2.4 - Prob. 14PSCh. 2.4 - Prob. 15PSCh. 2.4 - Prob. 16PSCh. 2.4 - Prob. 17PSCh. 2.4 - Prob. 18PSCh. 2.4 - Prob. 19PSCh. 2.4 - Prob. 20PSCh. 2.4 - Prob. 21PSCh. 2.4 - Prob. 22PSCh. 2.4 - Prob. 23PSCh. 2.4 - Prob. 24PSCh. 2.4 - Prob. 25PSCh. 2.4 - Prob. 26PSCh. 2.4 - Prob. 27PSCh. 2.4 - Prob. 28PSCh. 2.4 - Prob. 29PSCh. 2.4 - Show that the following sets have the same...Ch. 2.4 - Prob. 31PSCh. 2.4 - Prob. 32PSCh. 2.4 - Prob. 33PSCh. 2.4 - Prob. 34PSCh. 2.4 - Prob. 35PSCh. 2.4 - Prob. 36PSCh. 2.4 - Prob. 37PSCh. 2.4 - Prob. 38PSCh. 2.4 - Prob. 39PSCh. 2.4 - Prob. 40PSCh. 2.4 - Prob. 41PSCh. 2.4 - Prob. 42PSCh. 2.4 - Prob. 43PSCh. 2.4 - Prob. 44PSCh. 2.4 - Prob. 45PSCh. 2.4 - Prob. 46PSCh. 2.4 - Prob. 47PSCh. 2.4 - Prob. 48PSCh. 2.4 - Prob. 49PSCh. 2.4 - Prob. 50PSCh. 2.4 - Prob. 51PSCh. 2.4 - Prob. 52PSCh. 2.4 - Prob. 53PSCh. 2.4 - Prob. 54PSCh. 2.4 - Prob. 55PSCh. 2.4 - Prob. 56PSCh. 2.4 - Prob. 57PSCh. 2.4 - Prob. 58PSCh. 2.4 - Prob. 59PSCh. 2.4 - Prob. 60PSCh. 2.CR - Prob. 1CRCh. 2.CR - Prob. 2CRCh. 2.CR - Prob. 3CRCh. 2.CR - Prob. 4CRCh. 2.CR - Prob. 5CRCh. 2.CR - Prob. 6CRCh. 2.CR - Prob. 7CRCh. 2.CR - Prob. 8CRCh. 2.CR - Prob. 9CRCh. 2.CR - Prob. 10CRCh. 2.CR - Prob. 11CRCh. 2.CR - Prob. 12CRCh. 2.CR - Prob. 13CRCh. 2.CR - Prob. 14CRCh. 2.CR - Prob. 15CRCh. 2.CR - Prob. 16CRCh. 2.CR - Prob. 17CRCh. 2.CR - Human blood is typed Rh+ positive blood or Rh...Ch. 2.CR - Prob. 19CRCh. 2.CR - Prob. 20CR
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