ETEXT CAMPBELL BIOLOGY IN FOCUS INSTANT
3rd Edition
ISBN: 9780135964422
Author: Urry
Publisher: PEARSON
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Textbook Question
Chapter 23, Problem 2TYU
Adaptive radiations can be a direct consequence of three of the following four factors. Select the exception.
- A. vacant ecological niches
- B. genetic drift
- C. colonization of an isolated region that contains suitable habitat and few competitor species
- D. evolutionary innovation
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Over the past several decades, natural selection has caused populations of Staphylococcus aureus (an infectious wound bacterium) to evolve resistance to most antibiotics. If antibiotic use were stopped, what would you predict would happen to these S. aureus populations?
A.
Horizontal gene transfer would increase
B.
The populations will begin colonizing new environments.
C.
The frequency of resistant forms will definitely increase in these populations.
D.
They will go extinct without the antibiotic.
E.
The frequency of nonresistant forms will increase in these populations.
Adaptive radiation
a. is the result of enriched uranium used in power plants.
b. is the evolution of closely related species adapted to use different parts of the environment.
c. results from genetic drift.
d. is the outcome of stabilizing selection favoring the maintenance of adaptive traits.
Define
a. mutation
b. natural selection
c. founder effect
d. bottleneck
e. gene flow
f. nonrandom mating
Chapter 23 Solutions
ETEXT CAMPBELL BIOLOGY IN FOCUS INSTANT
Ch. 23.1 - Describe an example from the fossil record that...Ch. 23.1 - Your measurements indicate that a fossilized skull...Ch. 23.1 - WHAT IF? What might a fossil record of life today...Ch. 23.2 - Explain the consequences of plate tectonics for...Ch. 23.2 - Prob. 2CCCh. 23.2 - What factors promote adaptive radiations?Ch. 23.2 - Prob. 4CCCh. 23.3 - Explain how new body forms can originate by...Ch. 23.3 - Why is it likely that Hox genes have played a...Ch. 23.3 - MAKE CONNECTIONS Given that changes in morphology...
Ch. 23.4 - How can the Darwinian concept of descent with...Ch. 23.4 - Prob. 2CCCh. 23 - Which factor most likely caused animals and plants...Ch. 23 - Adaptive radiations can be a direct consequence of...Ch. 23 - A researcher discovers a fossil of what appears to...Ch. 23 - A genetic change that caused a certain Hox gene to...Ch. 23 - A swim bladder is a gas-filled sac that helps fish...Ch. 23 - SCIENTIFIC INQUIRY Herbivory (plant eating) has...Ch. 23 - FOCUS ON EVOLUTION Describe how gene flow, genetic...Ch. 23 - FOCUS ON ORGANIZATION You have seen many examples...Ch. 23 - SYNTHESIZE YOUR KNOWLEDGE In 2010, the Soufriere...
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