CAMPBELL BIOLOGY-W/MOD.MASTERBIOLOGY
11th Edition
ISBN: 9780134683461
Author: Urry
Publisher: PEARSON
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Chapter 23, Problem 2TYU
Summary Introduction
Introduction: The variation in DNA sequence of genome of members of a species is known as
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What are some reasons that studies of human inheritance are difficult? (Select all
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1)Ganarles contain one kind of each chromosome because the homologous chromosomes separate during meiosis. True or False?
2)In humans, there are two alleles possible at the chromosome locus that determine blood type. True or False?
3) Mendel was a famous naturalist who developed the concept that lead to the laws of evolution. True or False?
4) Embryonic stem cells come from embryos made for research. True or False?
5) An organisms environment history, in addition to the phenotype, can influence the genotype. True or false?
6) During métodos homólogos chromosome sorteaste and the daughter cells have one copy of each kind of chromosome. True or False?
7) the surtidor include all the pair of chromosome except the X and Y Chromosome. True or False?
8) during DNA replication, the patent DNA molecule unerring and unzips. Then reach old stand serves as a template for a new stand. True or False?
9) mutations due to replication errors and environmental factors are quite common due to the proof…
Which of the following is a disadvantage of sexual reproduction?
a.)Offspring can be reproduced more quickly than by sexual means
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c.)Offspring are genetically different
d.)Genetic diversity makes organism respond uniformly to environment changes
Chapter 23 Solutions
CAMPBELL BIOLOGY-W/MOD.MASTERBIOLOGY
Ch. 23.1 - Explain why genetic Variation within a population...Ch. 23.1 - Ot all the mutations that occur in a population,...Ch. 23.1 - MAKE CONNECTIONS If a population stopped...Ch. 23.2 - A population has 700 individuals, 85 of genotype...Ch. 23.2 - The frequency of allele a is 0.45 for a population...Ch. 23.2 - WHAT IF? A locus that affects susceptibility to a...Ch. 23.3 - In what sense is natural selection more...Ch. 23.3 - Distinguish genetic draft from gene flow in terms...Ch. 23.3 - WH AT IF? Suppose two plant populations exchange...Ch. 23.4 - What is the relative fitness of a sterile mule?...
Ch. 23.4 - Explain why natural selection is the only...Ch. 23.4 - Prob. 3CCCh. 23 - Typically. most of the nucleotide variabillity...Ch. 23 - Is it circular reasoning to calculate p ond q from...Ch. 23 - Would two small, geographically isolated...Ch. 23 - How might secondary sex characteristics in males...Ch. 23 - Natural selection changes allele frequencies...Ch. 23 - Prob. 2TYUCh. 23 - Prob. 3TYUCh. 23 - There are 25 individuals in population 1, all with...Ch. 23 - Prob. 5TYUCh. 23 - EVOLUTION CONNECTION Using at least two examples,...Ch. 23 - SCIENTIFIC INQUIRY INTERPRET THE DATA Researchers...Ch. 23 - Prob. 8TYUCh. 23 - SYNTHESI2E YOUR KNOWLEDGE This kettle lake forracd...
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- Which of the following decreases genetic variation in a population? a)natural selection b)mutation c)gene flow d)meiosis e) A and C only (Option E is said to be incorrect)arrow_forwardA species with zero senescence would: A.) O Not show any decline in fitness with age. B.) Mature at an early age. C.) Live forever. D.) Not have any deleterious alleles.arrow_forwardTrue or False a.) Evolution creates genetic variation in a population. b.) Fitness refers to an allele's ability to help the organism evade predators. c.) The process of natural selection may increase or decrease the frequency of a particular allele in the population depending on the environment. d.) A potato species acquires a mutation in its catalasegene that allows it to function in very cold environments. However, this catalaseis denatured at room temperature. This is a good example of fitness cost.arrow_forward
- Which of the following statements about gene imprinting is correct?(a) Gene imprinting is a male reproductive strategy that can reduce the lifetime reproductivesuccess of females.(b) Gene imprinting is a female reproductive strategy that can reduce the lifetimereproductive success of males.(c) Gene imprinting is found only in placental mammals.(d) All statements are correct. A. (a) and (c) B. (a) and (b) C. (b) and (c) D. (d)arrow_forwardInterspecific hybrids, if they survive, are (a) always sterile (b) always fertile (c) usually sterile (d) usually fertile (e) never sterilearrow_forwardGene flow is accomplished by ______ A) migration B) sexual recombination C) natural selectionD) genetic driftE) mutation Then explain why the incorrect answers are wrong.arrow_forward
- In social insects, colonies often consist of a queen and workers. The workers are typicallydaughters of the queen. The queen is the only reproductive individual—the workers aresterile. a) According to Hamiton’s rule, what is the maximum ratio of cost to benefit (C/B) for theworkers in order for this system to evolve?b) Some colonies of ants have multiple queens, which can be related to different degrees.Imagine that two sisters start a colony, so that they are the mother or aunt to allworkers. What is the maximum ratio of cost to benefit (C/B) for the workers to sacrificefor their aunts?arrow_forwardWhich of the following is true about fitness? a) It refers to the physical strength of an individual b) It is determined solely by an individual's genotype c) It is the same thing as survival d) It is the ability of an individual to reproduce and pass on its genes to the next generationarrow_forwardThe agouti gene determines coat colour in mice. Heterozygous mice have yellow coats, while homozygous dominant mice have black coats. However, having two copies of the recessive alleles is lethal. In a population of 2 000 mice, 1 082 mice have black coats. a) Calculate the frequency of each allele. Show all your work and express your answer as a value between 0 and 1 rounded to two decimal places. b) What percentage of the mouse population is expected to be carriers of the lethal allele? Show all your work and express your answer rounded to one decimal place. c) How many mice will die during fetal development? Show all your work and round your answer to the closest whole number.arrow_forward
- Which of the following can NOT be determined through cytogenetics? A) polyploidy B) chromosome inversions C) single gene mutations D) aneuploidy E) translocationsarrow_forwardWhat is one statement that would support the theory that all organisms are related? A) The genetic code is almost universal.B) All flies have 2 wings.C) Eukaryotes have mitochondria.D) Prokaryotes have circular chromosomes.E) That the Theory of Pangenesis has held up to scrutiny for thousands of years What is the difference between cross and self-fertilization? A. In cross-fertilization the gametes from one plant are used to fertilize the gametes of another plantB. In cross-fertilization the gametes from one plant are used to fertilize the gametes from the same plant C. In self-fertilization the gametes from one plant are used to fertilize the gametes from another plantD. In cross-fertilization insects are used to pollinate the plants while in self-fertilization the investigator pollinates the plantsarrow_forwardAmong a species of butterflies,the color blue (b) is a dominant trait. Yellow color (b) is recessive trait.if a pure blue butterfly (bb) mates with a pure yellow (bb),what will the offspring look like a) they will all be blue b) they will all be yellow c) half will be yellow half will be blue d) about 75% will be blue and 25% will be yellowarrow_forward
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