Chemistry: Structure and Properties, Books a la Carte Edition & Modified MasteringChemistry with Pearson eText -- ValuePack Access Card -- for Chemistry: Structure and Properties Package
1st Edition
ISBN: 9780133908695
Author: Nivaldo J. Tro
Publisher: PEARSON
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Chapter 23, Problem 2E
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5. A solution of sucrose is fermented in a vessel until the evolution of CO2 ceases. Then, the
product solution is analyzed and found to contain, 45% ethanol; 5% acetic acid; and 15%
glycerin by weight.
If the original charge is 500 kg, evaluate;
e. The ratio of sucrose to water in the original charge (wt/wt).
f. Moles of CO2 evolved.
g. Maximum possible amount of ethanol that could be formed.
h. Conversion efficiency.
i. Per cent excess of excess reactant.
Reactions:
Inversion reaction: C12H22O11 + H2O →2C6H12O6
Fermentation reaction: C6H12O6 →→2C2H5OH + 2CO2
Formation of acetic acid and glycerin: C6H12O6 + C2H5OH + H₂O→ CH3COOH + 2C3H8O3
Show work. don't give Ai generated solution. How many carbons and hydrogens are in the structure?
13. (11pts total) Consider the arrows pointing at three different carbon-carbon bonds in the
molecule depicted below.
Bond B
2°C. +2°C. cleavage
Bond A
•CH3 + 26.← Cleavage
2°C. +
Bond C
+3°C•
CH3 2C
Cleavage
E
2°C. 26.
weakest bond
Intact molecule
Strongest 3°C 20.
Gund
Largest
argest
a. (2pts) Which bond between A-C is weakest? Which is strongest? Place answers in
appropriate boxes.
C
Weakest
bond
A
Produces
Most
Bond
Strongest
Bond
Strongest Gund
produces least stable
radicals
Weakest
Stable radical
b. (4pts) Consider the relative stability of all cleavage products that form when bonds A,
B, AND C are homolytically cleaved/broken. Hint: cleavage products of bonds A, B,
and C are all carbon radicals.
i. Which ONE cleavage product is the most stable? A condensed or bond line
representation is fine.
13°C. formed in
bound C
cleavage
ii. Which ONE cleavage product is the least stable? A condensed or bond line
representation is fine.
• CH3
methyl radical
Formed in Gund A Cleavage
c.…
Chapter 23 Solutions
Chemistry: Structure and Properties, Books a la Carte Edition & Modified MasteringChemistry with Pearson eText -- ValuePack Access Card -- for Chemistry: Structure and Properties Package
Ch. 23 - What is the electron configuration of the Cu+ ion?...Ch. 23 - Prob. 2SAQCh. 23 - Prob. 3SAQCh. 23 - Prob. 4SAQCh. 23 - Prob. 5SAQCh. 23 - Prob. 6SAQCh. 23 - Prob. 7SAQCh. 23 - Estimate the crystal field splitting energy (in...Ch. 23 - Use crystal field theory to determine the number...Ch. 23 - Prob. 10SAQ
Ch. 23 - When a transition metal atom forms an ion, which...Ch. 23 - Explain why transition metals exhibit multiple...Ch. 23 - Why is the +2 oxidation state so common for...Ch. 23 - Explain why atomic radii of elements in the third...Ch. 23 - Gold is the most electronegative transition metal....Ch. 23 - Prob. 6ECh. 23 - Prob. 7ECh. 23 - Explain the differences between each pair of...Ch. 23 - Prob. 9ECh. 23 - Prob. 10ECh. 23 - Prob. 11ECh. 23 - Prob. 12ECh. 23 - Prob. 13ECh. 23 - Prob. 14ECh. 23 - Prob. 15ECh. 23 - Prob. 16ECh. 23 - Prob. 17ECh. 23 - Write the ground state electron configuration for...Ch. 23 - Determine the highest possible oxidation state for...Ch. 23 - Prob. 20ECh. 23 - Prob. 21ECh. 23 - Prob. 22ECh. 23 - Prob. 23ECh. 23 - Prob. 24ECh. 23 - Prob. 25ECh. 23 - Prob. 26ECh. 23 - Prob. 27ECh. 23 - Write the formula and the name of each complex ion...Ch. 23 - Prob. 29ECh. 23 - Prob. 30ECh. 23 - Prob. 31ECh. 23 - Prob. 32ECh. 23 - Prob. 33ECh. 23 - Prob. 34ECh. 23 - Prob. 35ECh. 23 - Prob. 36ECh. 23 - Prob. 37ECh. 23 - Prob. 38ECh. 23 - Prob. 39ECh. 23 - Prob. 40ECh. 23 - Prob. 41ECh. 23 - Prob. 42ECh. 23 - Prob. 43ECh. 23 - Prob. 44ECh. 23 - Prob. 45ECh. 23 - Prob. 46ECh. 23 - Prob. 47ECh. 23 - Prob. 48ECh. 23 - Prob. 49ECh. 23 - Prob. 50ECh. 23 - Prob. 51ECh. 23 - Prob. 52ECh. 23 - Prob. 53ECh. 23 - Prob. 54ECh. 23 - Prob. 55ECh. 23 - Prob. 56ECh. 23 - Prob. 57ECh. 23 - Most of the second-row transition metals do not...Ch. 23 - Prob. 59ECh. 23 - Prob. 60ECh. 23 - Prob. 61ECh. 23 - Prob. 62ECh. 23 - Prob. 63ECh. 23 - Prob. 64ECh. 23 - Hexacyanomanganate(III) ion is a low-spin complex....Ch. 23 - Prob. 66ECh. 23 - Prob. 67ECh. 23 - Prob. 68ECh. 23 - Prob. 69ECh. 23 - Prob. 70ECh. 23 - Prob. 71ECh. 23 - Prob. 72ECh. 23 - Prob. 73ECh. 23 - Calculate the solubility of Zn(OH)2(s) in 2.0 M...Ch. 23 - Prob. 75ECh. 23 - Prob. 76ECh. 23 - Prob. 77ECh. 23 - Prob. 78ECh. 23 - Prob. 79ECh. 23 - Prob. 80E
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