Chemistry
13th Edition
ISBN: 9781259911156
Author: Raymond Chang Dr., Jason Overby Professor
Publisher: McGraw-Hill Education
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Chapter 23, Problem 23.63QP
Interpretation Introduction
Interpretation: The observation in the
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[Co(H2O)6]2+ (aq) + 4 Cl-(aq )⇆ [CoCl4]2-(aq) + 6 H2O
3. Does the value of the equilibrium constant (K) for this reaction increase, decrease, or
remain the same as the concentration of chloride increases? Explain your answer
incorporating the definition of an equilibrium constant.
For each of the following reactions, identify the acid and the base. Also indicate which acid-base definition is most applicable.
Fe3+ + 6 SCN– →[Fe(SCN)6]3–
HClO4 + (CH3)3N → (CH3)3NH+ + ClO4–
[Co(H2O)6]2+ + 4 HCl → [CoCl4]2– + 4 H3O+ + 2 H2O
[Co(H2O)6]2+ (aq) + 4 Cl-(aq )⇆ [CoCl4]2-(aq) + 6 H2O
Explain why the addition of water changes the equilibrium position even though the
concentration of water is essentially constant and normally not included in the
equilibrium constant expression. What are two functions that water performs in this
reaction?
Chapter 23 Solutions
Chemistry
Ch. 23.1 - Identify the following transition metal atoms and...Ch. 23.3 - Write the oxidation numbers of the metals in the...Ch. 23.3 - Prob. 2PECh. 23.3 - Prob. 3PECh. 23.3 - Prob. 1RCFCh. 23.3 - What is the difference between these two...Ch. 23.3 - Prob. 3RCFCh. 23.4 - Prob. 1RCFCh. 23.5 - Prob. 4PECh. 23.5 - Prob. 1RCF
Ch. 23.5 - Determine the number of unpaired electrons in the...Ch. 23 - What distinguishes a transition metal from a...Ch. 23 - Why is zinc not considered a transition metal?Ch. 23 - Explain why atomic radii decrease very gradually...Ch. 23 - Without referring to the text, write the...Ch. 23 - Write the electron configurations of the following...Ch. 23 - Why do transition metals have more oxidation...Ch. 23 - Prob. 23.7QPCh. 23 - Prob. 23.8QPCh. 23 - Define the following terms: coordination compound,...Ch. 23 - Describe the interaction between a donor atom and...Ch. 23 - Prob. 23.11QPCh. 23 - Prob. 23.12QPCh. 23 - Prob. 23.13QPCh. 23 - Prob. 23.14QPCh. 23 - Prob. 23.15QPCh. 23 - What are the systematic names for the following...Ch. 23 - Prob. 23.17QPCh. 23 - Prob. 23.18QPCh. 23 - Define the following terms: stereoisomers,...Ch. 23 - Prob. 23.20QPCh. 23 - Prob. 23.21QPCh. 23 - Prob. 23.22QPCh. 23 - Prob. 23.23QPCh. 23 - Prob. 23.24QPCh. 23 - Draw structures of all the geometric and optical...Ch. 23 - Prob. 23.26QPCh. 23 - Briefly describe crystal field theory.Ch. 23 - Prob. 23.28QPCh. 23 - What is the origin of color in a coordination...Ch. 23 - Prob. 23.30QPCh. 23 - Prob. 23.31QPCh. 23 - Prob. 23.32QPCh. 23 - Prob. 23.33QPCh. 23 - Prob. 23.34QPCh. 23 - Prob. 23.35QPCh. 23 - The absorption maximum for the complex ion...Ch. 23 - Prob. 23.37QPCh. 23 - A solution made by dissolving 0.875 g of...Ch. 23 - Prob. 23.39QPCh. 23 - Prob. 23.40QPCh. 23 - Prob. 23.41QPCh. 23 - The [Fe(CN)6]3 complex is more labile than the...Ch. 23 - Aqueous copper(II) sulfate solution is blue in...Ch. 23 - When aqueous potassium cyanide is added to a...Ch. 23 - A concentrated aqueous copper(II) chloride...Ch. 23 - Prob. 23.46QPCh. 23 - As we read across the first-row transition metals...Ch. 23 - Prob. 23.48QPCh. 23 - Prob. 23.49QPCh. 23 - Prob. 23.50QPCh. 23 - Prob. 23.51QPCh. 23 - Chemical analysis shows that hemoglobin contains...Ch. 23 - Explain the following facts: (a) Copper and iron...Ch. 23 - A student in 1895 prepared three coordination...Ch. 23 - Prob. 23.55QPCh. 23 - From the standard reduction potentials listed in...Ch. 23 - Using the standard reduction potentials listed in...Ch. 23 - The Co2+-porphyrin complex is more stable than the...Ch. 23 - Prob. 23.59QPCh. 23 - Prob. 23.60QPCh. 23 - Hydrated Mn2+ ions are practically colorless (see...Ch. 23 - Which of the following hydrated cations are...Ch. 23 - Prob. 23.63QPCh. 23 - Prob. 23.64QPCh. 23 - Prob. 23.65QPCh. 23 - Prob. 23.66QPCh. 23 - The compound 1,1,1-trifluoroacetylacetone (tfa) is...Ch. 23 - Prob. 23.68QPCh. 23 - Prob. 23.69QPCh. 23 - Prob. 23.70QPCh. 23 - Prob. 23.71QPCh. 23 - Commercial silver-plating operations frequently...Ch. 23 - Draw qualitative diagrams for the crystal field...Ch. 23 - (a) The free Cu(I) ion is unstable in solution and...Ch. 23 - Prob. 23.75QPCh. 23 - Prob. 23.76QP
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Similar questions
- How many moles of (CH3)3N would need to be added to 459.2 mL of a 0.25 M solution of (CH3)3NHCL to produce a solution with a pH equal to 9.21?arrow_forwardThe Lewis structure :C≡O: indicates that the CO molecule has two lone pairs of electrons. When CO binds to a transition-metalatom, it nearly always does so by using the C lone pair. How many geometric isomers are there for tetracarbonyldichloroiron(II)?arrow_forwardWhen orange solution containing Cr2O72–ion is treated with an alkali, a yellow solution is formed and when H+ions are added to yellow solution, an orange solution is obtained. Explain why does this happen?arrow_forward
- One of the steps for refining silver involves converting silver into dicyanoargenate(I) ions: 4Ag(s) + 8CN−(aq) + O2(g) + 2H2O(l) ⟶ 4[Ag(CN)2]−(aq) + 4OH−(aq)Explain why oxygen must be present to carry out the reaction. Why does the reaction not occur as: 4Ag(s) + 8CN−(aq) ⟶ 4[Ag(CN)2−(aq)?arrow_forwardFor [Co(NH3)6]3+ , Kf has a value of 5.00 × 1031. Calculate the concentration of free, uncomplexed Co3+ ions in a solution that contains a total of 0.160 mol/L cobalt III ions and an equilibrium concentration of 0.50 M NH3.arrow_forwardUse the thermodynamic data given below to compute the formation constant, Kf for [Zn(NH3)4]2+ in aqueous solution at 337.0 K. Species ΔfH0kJ/mol S0J/mol/K NH3(aq) -80.29 111.3 Zn2+(aq) -153.89 -112.1 [Zn(NH3)4]2+(aq) -533.5 301 Include 3 significant figuresarrow_forward
- Do you think that the formation of [CoCl4]2-(aq) is endothermic or exothermic? Explain.arrow_forwardWrite the equilibrium expression (K), for the following chemical reaction: 2 NaHCO3 (s) – Na2CO3 (S) + CO2 (g) + H2O (g) [CO2] [H2O] K = 1 1 K [CO] [H2O] (CO2] [H2O] [Na2CO3] K = %3D [NAHCO3]2 NAHCO3]2 K = [CO2] [H2O] [Na2CO3]arrow_forward11) In aqueous solution, Beryllium ion becomes attached to four water molecules to give a complex ion with the formula [Be(H2O)4]2+. Explain this chemistry using valence bond theory.arrow_forward
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