Chapter 23, Problem 23.49SP

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

A functional group is a specific group of atoms or bonds that is responsible for the characteristic chemical reactions of that compound.

Concept introduction:

Organic chemistry starts with simple hydrocarbons i.e. the alkanes. An alkane with same number of carbon can have different properties like ethanol shows different properties that the acetic acid although they have same number of carbons that is two. The difference in the properties is due to the presence of different functional group. A functional group is a specific group of atoms or bonds that is responsible for the characteristic chemical reactions of that compound. A particular functional group will show similar reactions.

Given:

The following families are given-

1. Alkene
2. Alcohol
3. Ester
4. Amine

To determine:

To describe the structure of the functional group in each of the given families.