Synthesis of benzylamine from the given starting material has to be shown. Concept Introduction: Preparation of imine: An imine is a compound having C = N bond that is formed by the reaction of a ketone or aldehyde and primary amine under mild acidic conditions with the elimination of water molecule. Reduction: If electrons are gained to a species or hydrogen atoms are added to a species or oxygen atom gets removed from a species during a chemical reaction is known as reduction.

Question

b) Certain cyclic compounds are known to be conformationally similar to carbohydrates, although they are not themselves carbohydrates. One example is Compound C shown below, which could be imagined as adopting four possible conformations. In reality, however, only one of these is particularly stable. Circle the conformation you expect to be the most stable, and provide an explanation to justify your choice. For your explanation to be both convincing and correct, it must contain not only words, but also "cartoon" orbital drawings contrasting the four structures. Compound C Possible conformations (circle one): Дет

Answer 1

Question

Chapter 23, Problem 23.34P

(a)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

Synthesis of benzylamine from the given starting material has to be shown.

Concept Introduction:

Preparation of imine:

An imine is a compound having C=N bond that is formed by the reaction of a ketone or aldehyde and primary amine under mild acidic conditions with the elimination of water molecule.

Reduction: If electrons are gained to a species or hydrogen atoms are added to a species or oxygen atom gets removed from a species during a chemical reaction is known as reduction.

(b)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

Synthesis of benzylamine from the given starting material has to be shown.

Concept Introduction:

Amide Hydrolysis: In presence of base, amide reacts with water to form the corresponding amine and carboxylic acid salt.

(c)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

Synthesis of benzylamine from the given starting material has to be shown.

Concept Introduction:

Preparation of amine: A primary amine is formed when an alkyl halide is reacted with excess ammonia.

Thionyl chloride: SOCl2 is used convert to an alcohol to an alkyl halide.

(d)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

Synthesis of benzylamine from the given starting material has to be shown.

Concept Introduction:

Thionyl chloride: SOCl2 is used convert to an alcohol to an alkyl halide.

(e)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

Synthesis of benzylamine from the given starting material has to be shown.

Concept Introduction:

Acid chlorides are most often prepared by treating a carboxylic acid with thionyl chloride.

Amide Formation: Amide is formed when an acid chloride reacts with an amine or ammonia.

Here, the chlorine atom that is attached to the carbonyl carbon atom of the acid chloride is being replaced by −NH2, −NHR' or −NR'2 group in the an amine or ammonia forming amide.

Reduction: If electrons are gained to a species or hydrogen atoms are added to a species or oxygen atom gets removed from a species during a chemical reaction is known as reduction. In a reaction, LiAlH4 (Lithium aluminium hydride) is used as a reducing agent.

(f)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

Synthesis of benzylamine from the given starting material has to be shown.

Concept Introduction:

Preparation of amide: An amide is formed when an ester is reacted with ammonia.

Reduction: If electrons are gained to a species or hydrogen atoms are added to a species or oxygen atom gets removed from a species during a chemical reaction is known as reduction. In a reaction, LiAlH4 (Lithium aluminium hydride) is used as a reducing agent.

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b) Certain cyclic compounds are known to be conformationally similar to carbohydrates, although they are not themselves carbohydrates. One example is Compound C shown below, which could be imagined as adopting four possible conformations. In reality, however, only one of these is particularly stable. Circle the conformation you expect to be the most stable, and provide an explanation to justify your choice. For your explanation to be both convincing and correct, it must contain not only words, but also "cartoon" orbital drawings contrasting the four structures. Compound C Possible conformations (circle one): Дет

Lab Data The distance entered is out of the expected range. Check your calculations and conversion factors. Verify your distance. Will the gas cloud be closer to the cotton ball with HCI or NH3? Did you report your data to the correct number of significant figures? - X Experimental Set-up HCI-NH3 NH3-HCI Longer Tube Time elapsed (min) 5 (exact) 5 (exact) Distance between cotton balls (cm) 24.30 24.40 Distance to cloud (cm) 9.70 14.16 Distance traveled by HCI (cm) 9.70 9.80 Distance traveled by NH3 (cm) 14.60 14.50 Diffusion rate of HCI (cm/hr) 116 118 Diffusion rate of NH3 (cm/hr) 175.2 175.2 How to measure distance and calculate rate

For the titration of a divalent metal ion (M2+) with EDTA, the stoichiometry of the reaction is typically: 1:1 (one mole of EDTA per mole of metal ion) 2:1 (two moles of EDTA per mole of metal ion) 1:2 (one mole of EDTA per two moles of metal ion) None of the above

Answer 2

Question

Chapter 23, Problem 23.34P

(a)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

Synthesis of benzylamine from the given starting material has to be shown.

Concept Introduction:

Preparation of imine:

An imine is a compound having C=N bond that is formed by the reaction of a ketone or aldehyde and primary amine under mild acidic conditions with the elimination of water molecule.

Reduction: If electrons are gained to a species or hydrogen atoms are added to a species or oxygen atom gets removed from a species during a chemical reaction is known as reduction.

(b)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

Synthesis of benzylamine from the given starting material has to be shown.

Concept Introduction:

Amide Hydrolysis: In presence of base, amide reacts with water to form the corresponding amine and carboxylic acid salt.

(c)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

Synthesis of benzylamine from the given starting material has to be shown.

Concept Introduction:

Preparation of amine: A primary amine is formed when an alkyl halide is reacted with excess ammonia.

Thionyl chloride: SOCl2 is used convert to an alcohol to an alkyl halide.

(d)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

Synthesis of benzylamine from the given starting material has to be shown.

Concept Introduction:

Thionyl chloride: SOCl2 is used convert to an alcohol to an alkyl halide.

(e)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

Synthesis of benzylamine from the given starting material has to be shown.

Concept Introduction:

Acid chlorides are most often prepared by treating a carboxylic acid with thionyl chloride.

Amide Formation: Amide is formed when an acid chloride reacts with an amine or ammonia.

Here, the chlorine atom that is attached to the carbonyl carbon atom of the acid chloride is being replaced by −NH2, −NHR' or −NR'2 group in the an amine or ammonia forming amide.

Reduction: If electrons are gained to a species or hydrogen atoms are added to a species or oxygen atom gets removed from a species during a chemical reaction is known as reduction. In a reaction, LiAlH4 (Lithium aluminium hydride) is used as a reducing agent.

(f)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

Synthesis of benzylamine from the given starting material has to be shown.

Concept Introduction:

Preparation of amide: An amide is formed when an ester is reacted with ammonia.

Reduction: If electrons are gained to a species or hydrogen atoms are added to a species or oxygen atom gets removed from a species during a chemical reaction is known as reduction. In a reaction, LiAlH4 (Lithium aluminium hydride) is used as a reducing agent.

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Answer 3

Question

Chapter 23, Problem 23.34P

(a)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

Synthesis of benzylamine from the given starting material has to be shown.

Concept Introduction:

Preparation of imine:

An imine is a compound having C=N bond that is formed by the reaction of a ketone or aldehyde and primary amine under mild acidic conditions with the elimination of water molecule.

Reduction: If electrons are gained to a species or hydrogen atoms are added to a species or oxygen atom gets removed from a species during a chemical reaction is known as reduction.

(b)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

Synthesis of benzylamine from the given starting material has to be shown.

Concept Introduction:

Amide Hydrolysis: In presence of base, amide reacts with water to form the corresponding amine and carboxylic acid salt.

(c)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

Synthesis of benzylamine from the given starting material has to be shown.

Concept Introduction:

Preparation of amine: A primary amine is formed when an alkyl halide is reacted with excess ammonia.

Thionyl chloride: SOCl2 is used convert to an alcohol to an alkyl halide.

(d)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

Synthesis of benzylamine from the given starting material has to be shown.

Concept Introduction:

Thionyl chloride: SOCl2 is used convert to an alcohol to an alkyl halide.

(e)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

Synthesis of benzylamine from the given starting material has to be shown.

Concept Introduction:

Acid chlorides are most often prepared by treating a carboxylic acid with thionyl chloride.

Amide Formation: Amide is formed when an acid chloride reacts with an amine or ammonia.

Here, the chlorine atom that is attached to the carbonyl carbon atom of the acid chloride is being replaced by −NH2, −NHR' or −NR'2 group in the an amine or ammonia forming amide.

Reduction: If electrons are gained to a species or hydrogen atoms are added to a species or oxygen atom gets removed from a species during a chemical reaction is known as reduction. In a reaction, LiAlH4 (Lithium aluminium hydride) is used as a reducing agent.

(f)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

Synthesis of benzylamine from the given starting material has to be shown.

Concept Introduction:

Preparation of amide: An amide is formed when an ester is reacted with ammonia.

Reduction: If electrons are gained to a species or hydrogen atoms are added to a species or oxygen atom gets removed from a species during a chemical reaction is known as reduction. In a reaction, LiAlH4 (Lithium aluminium hydride) is used as a reducing agent.

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Answer 4

Question

Chapter 23, Problem 23.34P

(a)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

Synthesis of benzylamine from the given starting material has to be shown.

Concept Introduction:

Preparation of imine:

An imine is a compound having C=N bond that is formed by the reaction of a ketone or aldehyde and primary amine under mild acidic conditions with the elimination of water molecule.

Reduction: If electrons are gained to a species or hydrogen atoms are added to a species or oxygen atom gets removed from a species during a chemical reaction is known as reduction.

(b)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

Synthesis of benzylamine from the given starting material has to be shown.

Concept Introduction:

Amide Hydrolysis: In presence of base, amide reacts with water to form the corresponding amine and carboxylic acid salt.

(c)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

Synthesis of benzylamine from the given starting material has to be shown.

Concept Introduction:

Preparation of amine: A primary amine is formed when an alkyl halide is reacted with excess ammonia.

Thionyl chloride: SOCl2 is used convert to an alcohol to an alkyl halide.

(d)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

Synthesis of benzylamine from the given starting material has to be shown.

Concept Introduction:

Thionyl chloride: SOCl2 is used convert to an alcohol to an alkyl halide.

(e)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

Synthesis of benzylamine from the given starting material has to be shown.

Concept Introduction:

Acid chlorides are most often prepared by treating a carboxylic acid with thionyl chloride.

Amide Formation: Amide is formed when an acid chloride reacts with an amine or ammonia.

Here, the chlorine atom that is attached to the carbonyl carbon atom of the acid chloride is being replaced by −NH2, −NHR' or −NR'2 group in the an amine or ammonia forming amide.

Reduction: If electrons are gained to a species or hydrogen atoms are added to a species or oxygen atom gets removed from a species during a chemical reaction is known as reduction. In a reaction, LiAlH4 (Lithium aluminium hydride) is used as a reducing agent.

(f)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

Synthesis of benzylamine from the given starting material has to be shown.

Concept Introduction:

Preparation of amide: An amide is formed when an ester is reacted with ammonia.

Reduction: If electrons are gained to a species or hydrogen atoms are added to a species or oxygen atom gets removed from a species during a chemical reaction is known as reduction. In a reaction, LiAlH4 (Lithium aluminium hydride) is used as a reducing agent.

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Answer 5

Chapter 23, Problem 23.34P

(a)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

Synthesis of benzylamine from the given starting material has to be shown.

Concept Introduction:

Preparation of imine:

An imine is a compound having C=N bond that is formed by the reaction of a ketone or aldehyde and primary amine under mild acidic conditions with the elimination of water molecule.

Reduction: If electrons are gained to a species or hydrogen atoms are added to a species or oxygen atom gets removed from a species during a chemical reaction is known as reduction.

(b)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

Synthesis of benzylamine from the given starting material has to be shown.

Concept Introduction:

Amide Hydrolysis: In presence of base, amide reacts with water to form the corresponding amine and carboxylic acid salt.

(c)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

Synthesis of benzylamine from the given starting material has to be shown.

Concept Introduction:

Preparation of amine: A primary amine is formed when an alkyl halide is reacted with excess ammonia.

Thionyl chloride: SOCl2 is used convert to an alcohol to an alkyl halide.

(d)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

Synthesis of benzylamine from the given starting material has to be shown.

Concept Introduction:

Thionyl chloride: SOCl2 is used convert to an alcohol to an alkyl halide.

(e)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

Synthesis of benzylamine from the given starting material has to be shown.

Concept Introduction:

Acid chlorides are most often prepared by treating a carboxylic acid with thionyl chloride.

Amide Formation: Amide is formed when an acid chloride reacts with an amine or ammonia.

Here, the chlorine atom that is attached to the carbonyl carbon atom of the acid chloride is being replaced by −NH2, −NHR' or −NR'2 group in the an amine or ammonia forming amide.

Reduction: If electrons are gained to a species or hydrogen atoms are added to a species or oxygen atom gets removed from a species during a chemical reaction is known as reduction. In a reaction, LiAlH4 (Lithium aluminium hydride) is used as a reducing agent.

(f)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

Synthesis of benzylamine from the given starting material has to be shown.

Concept Introduction:

Preparation of amide: An amide is formed when an ester is reacted with ammonia.

Reduction: If electrons are gained to a species or hydrogen atoms are added to a species or oxygen atom gets removed from a species during a chemical reaction is known as reduction. In a reaction, LiAlH4 (Lithium aluminium hydride) is used as a reducing agent.

Answer 6

Chapter 23, Problem 23.34P

(a)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

Synthesis of benzylamine from the given starting material has to be shown.

Concept Introduction:

Preparation of imine:

An imine is a compound having C=N bond that is formed by the reaction of a ketone or aldehyde and primary amine under mild acidic conditions with the elimination of water molecule.

Reduction: If electrons are gained to a species or hydrogen atoms are added to a species or oxygen atom gets removed from a species during a chemical reaction is known as reduction.

Answer 7

Chapter 23, Problem 23.34P

(a)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

Synthesis of benzylamine from the given starting material has to be shown.

Concept Introduction:

Preparation of imine:

An imine is a compound having C=N bond that is formed by the reaction of a ketone or aldehyde and primary amine under mild acidic conditions with the elimination of water molecule.

Reduction: If electrons are gained to a species or hydrogen atoms are added to a species or oxygen atom gets removed from a species during a chemical reaction is known as reduction.

Answer 8

(b)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

Synthesis of benzylamine from the given starting material has to be shown.

Concept Introduction:

Amide Hydrolysis: In presence of base, amide reacts with water to form the corresponding amine and carboxylic acid salt.

Answer 9

(b)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

Synthesis of benzylamine from the given starting material has to be shown.

Concept Introduction:

Amide Hydrolysis: In presence of base, amide reacts with water to form the corresponding amine and carboxylic acid salt.

Answer 10

(c)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

Synthesis of benzylamine from the given starting material has to be shown.

Concept Introduction:

Preparation of amine: A primary amine is formed when an alkyl halide is reacted with excess ammonia.

Thionyl chloride: SOCl2 is used convert to an alcohol to an alkyl halide.

Answer 11

(c)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

Synthesis of benzylamine from the given starting material has to be shown.

Concept Introduction:

Preparation of amine: A primary amine is formed when an alkyl halide is reacted with excess ammonia.

Thionyl chloride: SOCl2 is used convert to an alcohol to an alkyl halide.

Answer 12

(d)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

Synthesis of benzylamine from the given starting material has to be shown.

Concept Introduction:

Thionyl chloride: SOCl2 is used convert to an alcohol to an alkyl halide.

Answer 13

(d)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

Synthesis of benzylamine from the given starting material has to be shown.

Concept Introduction:

Thionyl chloride: SOCl2 is used convert to an alcohol to an alkyl halide.

Answer 14

(e)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

Synthesis of benzylamine from the given starting material has to be shown.

Concept Introduction:

Acid chlorides are most often prepared by treating a carboxylic acid with thionyl chloride.

Amide Formation: Amide is formed when an acid chloride reacts with an amine or ammonia.

Here, the chlorine atom that is attached to the carbonyl carbon atom of the acid chloride is being replaced by −NH2, −NHR' or −NR'2 group in the an amine or ammonia forming amide.

Reduction: If electrons are gained to a species or hydrogen atoms are added to a species or oxygen atom gets removed from a species during a chemical reaction is known as reduction. In a reaction, LiAlH4 (Lithium aluminium hydride) is used as a reducing agent.

Answer 15

(e)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

Synthesis of benzylamine from the given starting material has to be shown.

Concept Introduction:

Acid chlorides are most often prepared by treating a carboxylic acid with thionyl chloride.

Amide Formation: Amide is formed when an acid chloride reacts with an amine or ammonia.

Here, the chlorine atom that is attached to the carbonyl carbon atom of the acid chloride is being replaced by −NH2, −NHR' or −NR'2 group in the an amine or ammonia forming amide.

Reduction: If electrons are gained to a species or hydrogen atoms are added to a species or oxygen atom gets removed from a species during a chemical reaction is known as reduction. In a reaction, LiAlH4 (Lithium aluminium hydride) is used as a reducing agent.

Answer 16

(f)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

Synthesis of benzylamine from the given starting material has to be shown.

Concept Introduction:

Preparation of amide: An amide is formed when an ester is reacted with ammonia.

Reduction: If electrons are gained to a species or hydrogen atoms are added to a species or oxygen atom gets removed from a species during a chemical reaction is known as reduction. In a reaction, LiAlH4 (Lithium aluminium hydride) is used as a reducing agent.

Answer 17

(f)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

Synthesis of benzylamine from the given starting material has to be shown.

Concept Introduction:

Preparation of amide: An amide is formed when an ester is reacted with ammonia.

Reduction: If electrons are gained to a species or hydrogen atoms are added to a species or oxygen atom gets removed from a species during a chemical reaction is known as reduction. In a reaction, LiAlH4 (Lithium aluminium hydride) is used as a reducing agent.

Answer 18

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Answer 29

Ch. 23.1 - Prob. 23.1P Ch. 23.2 - Prob. 23.2P Ch. 23.2 - Prob. 23.3P Ch. 23.2 - Prob. 23.4P Ch. 23.5 - Prob. 23.5P Ch. 23.5 - Prob. AQ Ch. 23.5 - What is the hybridization of the nitrogen in...Ch. 23.5 - Prob. CQ Ch. 23.5 - The pKas of the conjugate acids of aniline and...Ch. 23.5 - Prob. EQ

Solution Summary: The author explains how benzylamine is synthesized from the given starting material.

Concept explainers

Interpretation:

Synthesis of benzylamine from the given starting material has to be shown.

Concept Introduction:

Amide Hydrolysis: In presence of base, amide reacts with water to form the corresponding amine and carboxylic acid salt.

Interpretation:

Synthesis of benzylamine from the given starting material has to be shown.

Concept Introduction:

Preparation of amine: A primary amine is formed when an alkyl halide is reacted with excess ammonia.

Thionyl chloride: SOCl2 is used convert to an alcohol to an alkyl halide.

Interpretation:

Synthesis of benzylamine from the given starting material has to be shown.

Concept Introduction:

Thionyl chloride: SOCl2 is used convert to an alcohol to an alkyl halide.

Chapter 23 Solutions

Solution Summary: The author explains how benzylamine is synthesized from the given starting material.

Concept explainers

Interpretation: Synthesis of benzylamine from the given starting material has to be shown. Concept Introduction: Amide Hydrolysis: In presence of base, amide reacts with water to form the corresponding amine and carboxylic acid salt.

Interpretation: Synthesis of benzylamine from the given starting material has to be shown. Concept Introduction: Preparation of amine: A primary amine is formed when an alkyl halide is reacted with excess ammonia. Thionyl chloride: SOCl2 is used convert to an alcohol to an alkyl halide.

Interpretation: Synthesis of benzylamine from the given starting material has to be shown. Concept Introduction: Thionyl chloride: SOCl2 is used convert to an alcohol to an alkyl halide.

Chapter 23 Solutions

Interpretation:

Synthesis of benzylamine from the given starting material has to be shown.

Concept Introduction:

Amide Hydrolysis: In presence of base, amide reacts with water to form the corresponding amine and carboxylic acid salt.

Interpretation:

Synthesis of benzylamine from the given starting material has to be shown.

Concept Introduction:

Preparation of amine: A primary amine is formed when an alkyl halide is reacted with excess ammonia.

Thionyl chloride: SOCl2 is used convert to an alcohol to an alkyl halide.

Interpretation:

Synthesis of benzylamine from the given starting material has to be shown.

Concept Introduction:

Thionyl chloride: SOCl2 is used convert to an alcohol to an alkyl halide.