EBK HORNGREN'S COST ACCOUNTING
16th Edition
ISBN: 9780134475950
Author: Datar
Publisher: PEARSON CO
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Textbook Question
Chapter 23, Problem 23.18MCQ
If
- a. Gross book value used instead of net book value.
- b. Net book value using accelerated rather than straight-line
depreciation. - c. Gross book value used instead of replacement cost, if gross book value is higher.
- d. Replacement cost used instead of liquidation value, if replacement cost is higher.
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Return on investment (ROI) can be increased by:
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Managers have some flexibility in setting the estimated useful lives of depreciable assets. Explain how this could allow managers to manipulate earnings. Would depreciation be considered a variable cost or a fixed cost? Explain how a change in sales price, variable cost, or fixed cost affects breakeven in units and breakeven in sales.
Return on Investment; Present Value Depreciation; Spreadsheet Application As indicatedin the chapter, there are goal congruence problems associated with the use of ROI as an indicator ofbusiness unit financial performance. One such problem relates to the bias against accepting new investments because of the adverse effect on a business unit’s ROI metric. Assume, for example, that themanager of a business unit can invest in a new, depreciable asset costing $75,000 and that this asset hasa 3-year life with no salvage value. Cash inflows associated with this investment are projected to beas follows: $30,000, $35,000, and $43,200. (Ignore taxes.) This scenario leads to an estimated internalrate of return (IRR) of 19.44%. Assume that the minimum required rate of return is 15%.Required1. Demonstrate, using the IRR function in Excel, that the IRR on this proposed investment is indeed19.44%.2. Calculate the year-by-year return on investment (ROI) on this proposed investment. For this…
Chapter 23 Solutions
EBK HORNGREN'S COST ACCOUNTING
Ch. 23 - Prob. 23.1QCh. 23 - Prob. 23.2QCh. 23 - What factors affecting ROI does the DuPont method...Ch. 23 - RI is not identical to ROI, although both measures...Ch. 23 - Describe EVA.Ch. 23 - Give three definitions of investment used in...Ch. 23 - Distinguish between measuring assets based on...Ch. 23 - Prob. 23.8QCh. 23 - Why is it important to distinguish between the...Ch. 23 - Prob. 23.10Q
Ch. 23 - Managers should be rewarded only on the basis of...Ch. 23 - Explain the role of benchmarking in evaluating...Ch. 23 - Explain the incentive problems that can arise when...Ch. 23 - Prob. 23.14QCh. 23 - Prob. 23.15QCh. 23 - During the current year, a strategic business unit...Ch. 23 - Assuming an increase in price levels over time,...Ch. 23 - If ROI Is used to evaluate a managers performance...Ch. 23 - The Long Haul Trucking Company is developing...Ch. 23 - ABC Inc. desires to maintain a capital structure...Ch. 23 - ROI, comparisons of three companies. (CMA,...Ch. 23 - Prob. 23.22ECh. 23 - ROI and RI. (D. Kleespie, adapted) The Sports...Ch. 23 - ROI and RI with manufacturing costs. Excellent...Ch. 23 - ROI, RI, EVA. Hamilton Corp. is a reinsurance and...Ch. 23 - Goal incongruence and ROI. Comfy Corporation...Ch. 23 - ROI, RI, EVA. Performance Auto Company operates a...Ch. 23 - Capital budgeting, RI. Ryan Alcoa, a new associate...Ch. 23 - Prob. 23.29ECh. 23 - ROI, RI, EVA, and performance evaluation. Cora...Ch. 23 - Prob. 23.31ECh. 23 - Prob. 23.32ECh. 23 - ROI performance measures based on historical cost...Ch. 23 - ROI, measurement alternatives for performance...Ch. 23 - Multinational firms, differing risk, comparison of...Ch. 23 - ROI, Rl, DuPont method, investment decisions,...Ch. 23 - Division managers compensation, levers of control...Ch. 23 - Executive compensation, balanced scorecard. Acme...Ch. 23 - Financial and nonfinancial performance measures,...Ch. 23 - Prob. 23.40PCh. 23 - Prob. 23.41PCh. 23 - RI, EVA, measurement alternatives, goal...
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- A company that is seeking to increase return on investment should attempt to decrease: 1. sales 2.productive turnover 3.productiv assets 4. non productive assetsarrow_forwardWhich of the following statements is true? Return on investment (ROI) equals margin multiplied by sales. When used in return on investment (ROI) calculations, turnover equals sales divided by average operating assets. An advantage of using ROI to evaluate performance is that it encourages the manager to reduce the investment in operating assets as well as increase net operating income.arrow_forwardWhich of the following is not a measure that management can use in evaluating and controlling investment center performance? a.residual income b.negotiated price c.income from operations d.rate of return on investmentarrow_forward
- In general, calculating ROI based on the gross book value of assets gives managers an incentive to continue using old, outdated equipment. Group of answer choices True or Falsearrow_forwardWhich of the following measures the profitability of a division relative to the size of its investment in capital assets? A. residual Income (RI) B. sales margin C. return on investment (ROI) D. economic value added (EVA)arrow_forwardWhich of the following statements is true? a. The fixed asset turnover ratio assists managers in determining the estimated future capital expenditures that are needed. b. The average age of the fixed assets is computed by dividing accumulated depreciation by depreciation expense. c. If net sales increases, the fixed asset turnover ratio will decrease. d. A relatively low fixed asset turnover ratio signals that a company is efficiently using its assets.arrow_forward
- Residual income is better measure for performance evaluation of an investments center manager than return on investments because The problems associated with measuring the assets base are eliminated Desirable investments decisions will not be neglected by high-return divisions The arguments about the implicit cost of interest are eliminated Only gross book value of assets needs to be calculatedarrow_forwardRate of return in an organization can be improved by a) Decrease operating assets b) Increase sales c) Reducing the fixed cost-overhead d) All of the above e) None of the abovearrow_forwardhelp plearrow_forward
- The performance of the manager of Division A is measured by residual income. Which of the following would increase the manager's performance measure? a. Increase in average operating assets. b. Decrease in average operating assets. c. Increase in minimum required return. d. Decrease in net operating income.arrow_forwardExercise 10-12 Evaluating New Investments Using Return on Investment (ROI) and Residual Income (LO10-1, LO10-2] Selected sales and operating data for three divisions of different structural engineering firms are given as follows: Division A $ 6,300,000 $ 1,260,000 340,200 Division B $ 10,300,000 $ 5,150,000 968,200 18.80% Division C $ 9,400,000 $ 1,880,000 24 Sales Average operating assets Net operating income Minimum required rate of return 2$ 249,100 20.00% 17.00% Required: 1. Compute the return on investment (ROI) for each division using the formula stated in terms of margin and turnover. 2. Compute the residual income (loss) for each division. 3. Assume that each division is presented with an investment opportunity that would yield a 20% rate of return. a. If performance is being measured by ROI, which division or divisions will probably accept or reject the opportunity? b. If performance is being measured by residual income, which division or divisions will probably accept or…arrow_forwardDiscuss how the behavior of division managers is likely to be affected by the use of: a. Return on Investment as a Performance Measure b. Residual Income as a performance measure (CMA Adapted)arrow_forward
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