Concept explainers
(a)
Interpretation: To identify the step of the citric acid cycle in that ATP-precursor-molecule generated is equivalent to 2.5 units of ATP.
Concept introduction: Citric acid cycle is the third stage of the biochemical energy production process. The cycle includes the reactions in which the acetyl part of acetyl CoA is oxidized and leads to the formation of carbon dioxide and
NADH is the reduced form of nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide. It is employed as an oxidizing agent in various reactions like oxidation of secondary alcohol into a
(b)
Interpretation: To identify the step of the citric acid cycle in that ATP-precursor-molecule generated is equivalent to 1.5 units of ATP.
Concept introduction: Citric acid cycle is the third stage of the biochemical energy production process. The cycle includes the reactions in which the acetyl part of acetyl CoA is oxidized and leads to the formation of carbon dioxide and
FADH2 is the reduced form of flavin adenine dinucleotide. The main function of flavin adenine dinucleotide is to act as an oxidizing agent and used by the cell in oxidation reactions like oxidation of fatty acid.
(c)
Interpretation: To identify the step of the citric acid cycle in that ATP-precursor-molecule generated is equivalent to 1.0 units of ATP.
Concept introduction: Citric acid cycle is the third stage of the biochemical energy production process. The cycle includes the reactions in which the acetyl part of acetyl CoA is oxidized and leads to the formation of carbon dioxide and
Want to see the full answer?
Check out a sample textbook solutionChapter 23 Solutions
GENERAL,ORGANIC,+BIO.CHEM.-MINDTAP
- Fill in the blanks by selecting the appropriate term from below: For a process that is non-spontaneous and that favors products at equilibrium, we know that a) ΔrG∘ΔrG∘ _________, b) ΔunivSΔunivS _________, c) ΔsysSΔsysS _________, and d) ΔrH∘ΔrH∘ _________.arrow_forwardHighest occupied molecular orbital Lowest unoccupied molecular orbital Label all nodes and regions of highest and lowest electron density for both orbitals.arrow_forwardRelative Intensity Part VI. consider the multi-step reaction below for compounds A, B, and C. These compounds were subjected to mass spectrometric analysis and the following spectra for A, B, and C was obtained. Draw the structure of B and C and match all three compounds to the correct spectra. Relative Intensity Relative Intensity 20 NaоH 0103 Br (B) H2504 → (c) (A) 100- MS-NU-0547 80 40 20 31 10 20 100- MS2016-05353CM 80 60 100 MS-NJ-09-3 80 60 40 20 45 J.L 80 S1 84 M+ absent राग 135 137 S2 62 164 166 11 S3 25 50 75 100 125 150 175 m/zarrow_forward
- A composite material reinforced with aligned fibers, consisting of 20% by volume of silicon carbide (SiC) fibers and 80% by volume of polycarbonate (PC) matrix. The mechanical characteristics of the 2 materials are in the table. The stress of the matrix when the fiber breaks is 45 MPa. Calculate the longitudinal strength? SiC PC Elastic modulus (GPa) Tensile strength (GPa) 400 2,4 3,9 0,065arrow_forwardQuestion 2 What starting materials or reagents are best used to carry out the following reaction? 2Fe, 3Br2 ○ FeCl3 2Fe, 4Br2 O Heat and Br2 Heat and HBr Brarrow_forwardWhat is/are the major product(s) of the following reaction? O AICI -Chts +arrow_forward
- Shown below is the major resonance structure for a molecule. Draw the second best resonance structure of the molecule. Include all non-zero formal charges. H. C H H C H :Ö: Click and drag to start drawing a structure.arrow_forwardShown below is the major resonance structure for a molecule. Draw the second best resonance structure of the molecule. Include all non-zero formal charges. H. C H H C. H H H H Click and drag to start drawing a structure. Xarrow_forwardA new brand of lotion is causing skin rush unlike the old brand of the same lotion. With the aid of well labelled diagram describe an experiment that could be done to isolate the pigment that cause the skin rusharrow_forward
- Chemistry: Matter and ChangeChemistryISBN:9780078746376Author:Dinah Zike, Laurel Dingrando, Nicholas Hainen, Cheryl WistromPublisher:Glencoe/McGraw-Hill School Pub CoChemistry & Chemical ReactivityChemistryISBN:9781337399074Author:John C. Kotz, Paul M. Treichel, John Townsend, David TreichelPublisher:Cengage LearningChemistry & Chemical ReactivityChemistryISBN:9781133949640Author:John C. Kotz, Paul M. Treichel, John Townsend, David TreichelPublisher:Cengage Learning
- Chemistry In FocusChemistryISBN:9781305084476Author:Tro, Nivaldo J., Neu, Don.Publisher:Cengage LearningChemistry for Today: General, Organic, and Bioche...ChemistryISBN:9781305960060Author:Spencer L. Seager, Michael R. Slabaugh, Maren S. HansenPublisher:Cengage LearningGeneral, Organic, and Biological ChemistryChemistryISBN:9781285853918Author:H. Stephen StokerPublisher:Cengage Learning