Concept explainers
Review Question 23.1 A mirror is hanging on a vertical wall. Will you see more or less of your body if you step closer to the mirror?
Whether a person’s sees his image bigger or smaller, if the person steps closer to the mirror hanging on a vertical wall.
Answer to Problem 1RQ
Solution:
The size of the image will remain the same, even if the person steps closer to the mirror. So, the person will see an image of the same size as he was seeing earlier.
Explanation of Solution
Introduction:
A plane mirror is a flat reflective surface which forms a virtual image of the object. The virtual image is formed at the same distance behind the mirror as the object is in front of it. The image formed by a plane mirror obeys the law of reflection.
The law of reflection states that when light undergoes reflection, the angle of reflection is equal to the angle of incidence. The reflected light appears to diverge from the image behind the mirror.
Explanation:
A plane mirror forms a virtual image of the object at the same distance behind the mirror as the object is in front of it.
The size of the image formed does not depend on the distance between the object and the mirror.
As the distance of the object from the mirror is increased or decreased, the distance of the image from the mirror also increases or decreases accordingly, but the size of the image remains the same.
Figure shows the formation of an image by a plane mirror.
Conclusion:
In plane mirrors, the size of the images is the same as the size of the objects as size doesn’t depend on the position of the object from the image.
Want to see more full solutions like this?
Chapter 23 Solutions
College Physics
Additional Science Textbook Solutions
Human Biology: Concepts and Current Issues (8th Edition)
Human Physiology: An Integrated Approach (8th Edition)
Organic Chemistry (8th Edition)
College Physics: A Strategic Approach (3rd Edition)
Microbiology with Diseases by Body System (5th Edition)
Campbell Biology (11th Edition)
- A dance hall is built without pillars and with a horizontal ceiling 7.20 m above the floor. A mirror is fastened flat against one section of the ceiling. Following an earthquake, the mirror is in place and unbroken. An engineer makes a quick check of whether the ceiling is sagging by directing a vertical beam of laser light up at the mirror and observing its reflection on the floor. (a) Show that if the mirror has rotated to make an angle with the horizontal, the normal to the mirror makes an angle with the vertical. (b) Show that the reflected laser light makes an angle 2 with the vertical. (c) Assume the reflected laser light makes a spot on the floor 1.40 cm away from the point vertically below the laser. Find the angle .arrow_forward(i) An object is plated at a position p f from a concave mirror as shown in Figure CQ39.12a, where f is the focal length of the mirror. In a finite time interval, the object is moved to the right to a position at the focal point F of the mirror. Show that the image of the object moves at a speed greater than the speed of light. (ii) A laser pointer is suspended in a horizontal plane and set into rapid rotation as shown in Figure CQ39 12b. Show that the spot of light it produces on a distant screen can move across the screen at a speed greater than the speed of light. (If you carry out this experiment. make sure the direct laser light cannot enter a person's eyes.) (iii) Argue that the experiments in parts (i) and (ii) do not invalidate the principle that no material, no energy, and no information can move faster than light moves in a vacuum. Figure CQ39.12arrow_forwardThe object in Figure P23.52 is mid-way between the lens and the mirror, which are separated by a distance d = 25.0 cm. The magnitude of the mirrors radius of curvature is 20.0 cm, and the lens has a focal length of 16.7 cm. (a) Considering only the light that leaves the object and travels first toward the mirror, locate the final image formed by this system. (b) Is the image real or virtual? (c) Is it upright or inverted? (d) What is the overall magnification of the image? Figure P23.52arrow_forward
- An object 10.0 cm tall is placed at the zero mark of a meter-stick. A spherical mirror located at some point on the meter-stick creates an image of the object that is upright, 4.00 cm tall, and located at the 42.0-cm mark of the meterstick. (a) Is the mirror convex or concave? (b) Where is the mirror? (c) What is the mirror s focal length?arrow_forwardA 1.80-m-tall person stands 9.00 m in front of a large, concave spherical mirror having a radius of curvature of 3.00 m. Determine (a) the mirrors focal length, (b) the image distance, and (c) the magnification. (d) Is the image real or virtual? (e) Is the image upright or inverted?arrow_forwardA converging lens in a vertical plane receives light from an object and forms an inverted image on a screen. An opaque card is then placed next to the lens, covering only the upper half of the lens. What happens to the image on the screen? (a) The upper half of the image disappears. (b) The lower half of the image disappears. (c) 'The entire image disappears, (d) The entire image is still visible, but is dimmer. (e) No change in the image occurs.arrow_forward
- A dedicated sports car enthusiast polishes the inside and outside surfaces of a hubcap that is a section of a sphere. When he looks into one side of the hubcap, he tees an image of his face 30.0 cm. in back of it. He then turns the hubcap over, keeping it the same distance from his face. He now sees an image of his fate 10.0 cm in back of the hubcap. (a) How far is his face from the hubcap? (b) What is the magnitude of the radius of curvature of the hubcap?arrow_forwardA dedicated sports car enthusiast polishes the inside outside surfaces of a hubcap that is a thin section of a sphere. When she looks into one side of the hubcap. she sees an image of her face 30.0 cm in back of the hubcap. She then flips the hubcap over and sees another image of her face 10.0 cm in back of the hubcap. (a) How far is her face from the hubcap? (b) What is the radius of curvature of the hubcap?arrow_forwardSuppose a man stands in front of a mirror as shown in Figure 25.50. His eyes are 1.65 m above the floor, and the top of his head is 0.13 m higher. Find the height above the floor of the top and bottom of the smallest mirror in which he can see both the top of his head and his feet. How is this distance related to the man’s height? Figure 25.50 A full-length mirror is one in which you can see all of yourself. It need not be as big as you, and its size is independent of your distance from it.arrow_forward
- A person walks into a room that has two flat mirrors on opposite walls. File mirrors produce multiple images of the person. Consider only the images formed in the mirror on the left. When the person is 2.00 m from the mirror on the left wall and 4.00 m from the mirror on the right wall, find the distance from the person to the first three images seen in the mirror on the left wall.arrow_forwardA periscope (Fig. P23.5) is useful for viewing objects that cannot be seen directly. It can be used in submarines and when watching golf matches or parades from behind a crowd of people. Suppose the object is a distance p from the upper mirror and the renters of the two fat mirrors air separated by a distance h. (a) What is the distance of the final image from the lower mirror? (b) Is the final image real or virtual? (c) Is it upright or inverted? (d) What is its magnification? (e) Does it appear to be left-right reversed? Figure P23.5arrow_forwardA spherical mirror is to be used to form an image 5.00 times the size of an object on a screen located 5.00 m from the object, (a) Is the mirror required concave or convex? (b) What is the required radius of curvature of the mirror? (c) Where should the mirror be positioned relative to the object?arrow_forward
- Physics for Scientists and Engineers: Foundations...PhysicsISBN:9781133939146Author:Katz, Debora M.Publisher:Cengage LearningUniversity Physics Volume 3PhysicsISBN:9781938168185Author:William Moebs, Jeff SannyPublisher:OpenStaxPrinciples of Physics: A Calculus-Based TextPhysicsISBN:9781133104261Author:Raymond A. Serway, John W. JewettPublisher:Cengage Learning
- Physics for Scientists and Engineers, Technology ...PhysicsISBN:9781305116399Author:Raymond A. Serway, John W. JewettPublisher:Cengage LearningCollege PhysicsPhysicsISBN:9781305952300Author:Raymond A. Serway, Chris VuillePublisher:Cengage LearningCollege PhysicsPhysicsISBN:9781285737027Author:Raymond A. Serway, Chris VuillePublisher:Cengage Learning