Principles of Economics 2e
2nd Edition
ISBN: 9781947172364
Author: Steven A. Greenlaw; David Shapiro
Publisher: OpenStax
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Textbook Question
Chapter 23, Problem 19SCQ
Describe a scenario in which a trade surplus benefits an economy and one in which a trade surplus is economy in an economy that performs poorly. What key factor or factors are making the difference in the outcome that results from a trade surplus?
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Describe a scenario in which a trade surplus benefits an economy and one in which a trade surplus is occurring in an economy that performs poorly. What key factor or factors are making the difference in the outcome that results from a trade surplus?
The figure below depicts the domestic market for a particular good. The curve labeled S represents domestic supply. The curve
labeled D represents domestic demand. The line labeled Pw is the world price of the good. If the figure does not show, you may
view it by clicking the following link: Market with Trade PDF.pdf.
Price
50
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5
0
0
10 20 30 40 50 60
The quantity of domestic consumption is
Assume that international trade HAS been established.
The quantity of domestic production is
The quantity of imports is
The new value of consumer surplus is $
70
The new value of producer surplus is $
The government revenue from the tariff is $
80
units.
90 100
Quantity
units.
110
units.
Assume now that the home country has imposed a $10 tariff on imports of the good.
120
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Pw
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Steel Industry
Consider a small country that exports steel. Suppose the following graph depicts the domestic demand and supply for steel in this country. One of the two price lines represents the world price of steel.
Use the following graph to help you answer the questions below. You will not be graded on any changes made to this graph.
1. Because this country exports steel, the world price is represented by P1 or P2.
Suppose that a “pro-trade” government decides to subsidize the export of steel by paying $10 for each ton sold abroad.
2. With this export subsidy, the price paid by domestic consumers is $???? per ton, and the price received by domestic producers is $???? per ton.
3. The quantity of steel consumed by domestic consumers INCREASES or REMAINS UNCHANGED or DECREASES, the quantity of steel produced by domestic producers INCREASES or REMAINS UNCHANGED or DECREASES, and the quantity of steel exported INCREASES or REMAINS UNCHANGED or DECREASES.
4. TRUE or FALSE:…
Chapter 23 Solutions
Principles of Economics 2e
Ch. 23 - If foreign investors buy more U.S. stocks and...Ch. 23 - If the trade deficit of the United States...Ch. 23 - State whether each of the following events...Ch. 23 - In what way does comparing a countrys exports to...Ch. 23 - At one point Canadas GDP was 1,800 billion and its...Ch. 23 - The GDP for the United States is 18,036 billion...Ch. 23 - Why does the trade balance and the current account...Ch. 23 - State whether each of the following events...Ch. 23 - How does the bottom portion of Figure 23.3,...Ch. 23 - Explain the relationship between a current account...
Ch. 23 - Using the national savings and Investment...Ch. 23 - If a country is running a government budget...Ch. 23 - What determines the size of a countrys trade...Ch. 23 - If domestic Investment increases, and there is no...Ch. 23 - Why does a recession cause a trade deficit to...Ch. 23 - Both the United States and global economies are...Ch. 23 - For each of the following, indicate which type of...Ch. 23 - How did large trade deficits hurt the East Asian...Ch. 23 - Describe a scenario in which a trade surplus...Ch. 23 - The United States exports 14 of GDP while Germany...Ch. 23 - Explain briefly whether each of the following...Ch. 23 - If imports exceed exports, is it a trade deficit...Ch. 23 - What is included in the current account balance?Ch. 23 - In recent decades, has the U.S. trade balance...Ch. 23 - Does a trade surplus mean an overall inflow of...Ch. 23 - What are the two main sides of the national...Ch. 23 - What are the main components of the national...Ch. 23 - When is a trade deficit likely to work out well...Ch. 23 - Does a trade surplus help to guarantee strong...Ch. 23 - What three factors will determine whether a nation...Ch. 23 - What is the difference between trade deficits and...Ch. 23 - Occasionally, a government official will argue...Ch. 23 - A government official announces a new policy. The...Ch. 23 - If a country is a big exporter, is it more exposed...Ch. 23 - If countries reduced trade barriers, would the...Ch. 23 - Is it better for your country to be an...Ch. 23 - Many think that the size of a trade deficit is due...Ch. 23 - If you observed a country with a rapidly growing...Ch. 23 - Occasionally, a government official will argue...Ch. 23 - What is more important, a countrys current account...Ch. 23 - Will nations that are more involved in foreign...Ch. 23 - Some economists warn that the persistent trade...Ch. 23 - In 2001, the United Kingdoms economy exported...Ch. 23 - Imagine that the U.S. economy finds itself in the...Ch. 23 - Table 23.7 provides some hypothetical data on...Ch. 23 - Imagine that the economy of Germany finds itself...
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Similar questions
- The graph depicts the market for oil, with the assumption that the United States can import any amount of oil it chooses at the world free trade price. Adjust the graph to reflect what happens when a 50% import tax is imposed on oil. Approximately how many million barrels are imported before the tax is imposed?arrow_forwardQuestions 12-15 refer to the simple (free) trade model graph of country A on the right that shows what happens to welfare of consumers, producers, and total, when country A opens its border to trade. The domestic price and world price are Pp and Pw, respectively. The equilibrium quantity under autarky (no trade) is Qp. After trade, domestic producers supply Qa and (Qw Qa) is imported from the rest of the world. Domestic Supply (S) Price (in US $) ↑ G PD H Pw Export Supply K Domestic Demand (D) 12. What is the gain in consumers' surplus (CS) after free trade? [Select one] а. Н Qa QD Qw Quantity b. I+J с. Н+1+] d. H +I+J+ K 13. What is the gain in total welfare (CS+PS) after free trade? [Select one] а. Н b. I+J с. Н +1+] d. H +1+J+ K 14. Fill in the blanks: "Due to free trade, gain welfare and lose welfare, respectively. a. consumers, producers b. producers, government c. consumers, government d. government, producers 15. What is the minimum "area" of surplus that needs to be transferred…arrow_forwardPertaining to the information given above, Ghana's parliament is debating how to undertake ISI. The debate centres on whether they should impose tariffs on imports or use quotas. Which system is better for consumers? (use a diagram to explain yourself).arrow_forward
- The answer should be typed.arrow_forwardConsider a small country that exports good Z. Some of the total quantity of Z that is domestically produced is consumed by domestic consumers and the rest of it is exported. Then suppose that the government imposed a ban (a prohibition) on Z being exported. Show the effects of this export ban using a carefully labelled demand and supply diagram. On your diagram, shade-in the area that represent the deadweight loss caused by the export ban (please do not shade-in any other areas) and explain your reasoning.arrow_forwardQuantity of sugar 0 The figure above shows a country before and after the opening of trade. If coal is the labor-intensive good and sugar is the land-intensive good and this country is labor abundant: then [Select] is the autarky price, [Select] [Select] Quantity of coal î is the autarky consumption point, and ↑ is the consumption point after trade.arrow_forward
- Shoes are labor-intensive and satellites are capital-intensive to produce. The United States has abundant capital. China has abundant labor. According to the Heckscher–Ohlin model, which good will China export? Which good will the United States export? In the United States, what will happen to the price of labor (the wage) and to the price of capital?arrow_forwardAs a country develops economically, what changes usually take place in the goods it exports? Select your answer and explain WHY There is little change because comparative advantage does not change. Raw materials and agricultural products decline in importance, replaced by services and manufactured goods. Services and manufactured goods decline in importance, replaced by raw materials and agricultural products. Exports go from being diversified to being specialized in whatever the country finds its comparative advantage.arrow_forwardEconomic Use the graph below and the following information to answer the next question. The world price of soybeans is five dollars per bushel and the importing country is small enough to not affect the real price. Suppose the government puts a tariff of one dollars per bushel on soybean imports how much revenue will the government raise from a one dollar per bushel tariff on soybean imports.arrow_forward
- A small open economy has demand for goat cheese given by P = 20 – 0.5Q and supply given by P = Q – 4. Goat cheese is traded around the world at a price of $4 per tonne. Suppose that the government imposes a quota of 13 tonnes on goat cheese. How will consumer surplus be affected, relative to the free trade scenario? A. No change B. Increased by $13 C. Decreased by $90.44 D. None of the other answers. E. Decreased by $103.89arrow_forwardBased on the information from the previous graph, the absent international trade surplus is (_________). Part II. When South Africa adjusts its trade policy to allow free trade of limes, the price of one ton of limes in South Africa becomes $800. At this price, (_____)tons of limes will be demanded in South Africa, and(____)tons will be supplied by domestic suppliers. Therefore, South Africa will export(____)tons of limes. Part III. Using the info from previous tasks, complete the following to analyze the welfare effect of allowing free trade: With free trade (dollars) Consumer Surplus= Producer Surplus= WIthout free trade (dollars) Consumer Surplus= Producer Surplus=arrow_forwardPrice of Clothing 6. Imports and Exports When China's clothing industry expands, the increase in world supply lowers the world price of clothing. Consider the effects this has on both an importer and an exporter of clothing. Suppose the following graph represents the market for clothing in Cambodia prior to the expansion of China's clothing industry. Cambodia is an of clothing because the world price is the domestic equilibrium price. Note: You will have to use green points (triangle symbol) and purple points (diamond symbol) to shade the consumer and producer surplus areas on the following graphs. There are two green points and two purple points per graph. Use either one point of both to most accurately indicate the areas. For example, if indicating the consumer surplus requires only one green point, leave the second one on the palette. Use the green point (triangle symbol) to shade consumer surplus in Cambodia before China's clothing industry expands. Then use the purple point…arrow_forward
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