EBK STUDENT SOLUTIONS MANUAL WITH STUDY
10th Edition
ISBN: 9781337520379
Author: Vuille
Publisher: YUZU
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Chapter 23, Problem 16P
(a)
To determine
The focal length.
(b)
To determine
The magnification.
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A cylinder with a piston contains 0.153 mol of
nitrogen at a pressure of 1.83×105 Pa and a
temperature of 290 K. The nitrogen may be
treated as an ideal gas. The gas is first compressed
isobarically to half its original volume. It then
expands adiabatically back to its original volume,
and finally it is heated isochorically to its original
pressure.
Part A
Compute the temperature at the beginning of the adiabatic expansion.
Express your answer in kelvins.
ΕΠΙ ΑΣΦ
T₁ =
?
K
Submit
Request Answer
Part B
Compute the temperature at the end of the adiabatic expansion.
Express your answer in kelvins.
Π ΑΣΦ
T₂ =
Submit
Request Answer
Part C
Compute the minimum pressure.
Express your answer in pascals.
ΕΠΙ ΑΣΦ
P =
Submit
Request Answer
?
?
K
Pa
Learning Goal:
To understand the meaning and the basic applications of
pV diagrams for an ideal gas.
As you know, the parameters of an ideal gas are
described by the equation
pV = nRT,
where p is the pressure of the gas, V is the volume of
the gas, n is the number of moles, R is the universal gas
constant, and T is the absolute temperature of the gas. It
follows that, for a portion of an ideal gas,
pV
= constant.
Τ
One can see that, if the amount of gas remains constant,
it is impossible to change just one parameter of the gas:
At least one more parameter would also change. For
instance, if the pressure of the gas is changed, we can
be sure that either the volume or the temperature of the
gas (or, maybe, both!) would also change.
To explore these changes, it is often convenient to draw a
graph showing one parameter as a function of the other.
Although there are many choices of axes, the most
common one is a plot of pressure as a function of
volume: a pV diagram.
In this problem, you…
Learning Goal:
To understand the meaning and the basic applications of
pV diagrams for an ideal gas.
As you know, the parameters of an ideal gas are
described by the equation
pV = nRT,
where p is the pressure of the gas, V is the volume of
the gas, n is the number of moles, R is the universal gas
constant, and T is the absolute temperature of the gas. It
follows that, for a portion of an ideal gas,
pV
= constant.
T
One can see that, if the amount of gas remains constant,
it is impossible to change just one parameter of the gas:
At least one more parameter would also change. For
instance, if the pressure of the gas is changed, we can
be sure that either the volume or the temperature of the
gas (or, maybe, both!) would also change.
To explore these changes, it is often convenient to draw a
graph showing one parameter as a function of the other.
Although there are many choices of axes, the most
common one is a plot of pressure as a function of
volume: a pV diagram.
In this problem, you…
Chapter 23 Solutions
EBK STUDENT SOLUTIONS MANUAL WITH STUDY
Ch. 23.1 - In the overhead view if Figure 23.3, the image of...Ch. 23.3 - A person spearfishing from a boat sees a fish...Ch. 23.3 - True or False: (a) The image of an object placed...Ch. 23.5 - A clear plastic sandwich bag filled with water can...Ch. 23.5 - In Figure 23.25a, the blue object arrow is...Ch. 23.5 - An object is placed to the left of a converging...Ch. 23 - Tape a picture of yourself on a bathroom mirror....Ch. 23 - Prob. 2CQCh. 23 - The top row of Figure CQ23.3 shows three ray...Ch. 23 - Construct ray diagrams to determine whether each...
Ch. 23 - Construct ray diagrams to determine whether each...Ch. 23 - Prob. 6CQCh. 23 - Suppose you want to use a converging lens to...Ch. 23 - Lenses used in eyeglasses, whether converging or...Ch. 23 - In a Jules Verne novel, a piece of ice is shaped...Ch. 23 - If a cylinder of solid glass or clear plastic is...Ch. 23 - Prob. 11CQCh. 23 - Prob. 12CQCh. 23 - Why does the focal length of a mirror not depend...Ch. 23 - A person spear fishing from a boat sees a...Ch. 23 - An object represented by a gray arrow, is placed...Ch. 23 - (a) Does your bathroom mirror show you older or...Ch. 23 - Suppose you stand in front of a flat mirror and...Ch. 23 - Prob. 3PCh. 23 - In a church choir loft, two parallel walls are...Ch. 23 - A periscope (Fig. P23.5) is useful for viewing...Ch. 23 - A dentist uses a mirror to examine a tooth that is...Ch. 23 - A convex spherical mirror, whose focal length has...Ch. 23 - To fit a contact lens to a patient's eye, a...Ch. 23 - A virtual image is formed 20.0 cm from a concave...Ch. 23 - While looking at her image in a cosmetic minor,...Ch. 23 - Prob. 11PCh. 23 - A dedicated sports car enthusiast polishes the...Ch. 23 - A concave makeup mirror it designed to that a...Ch. 23 - A 1.80-m-tall person stands 9.00 m in front of a...Ch. 23 - A man standing 1.52 m in front of a shaving mirror...Ch. 23 - Prob. 16PCh. 23 - At an intersection of hospital hallways, a convex...Ch. 23 - The mirror of a solar cooker focuses the Suns rays...Ch. 23 - A spherical mirror is to be used to form an image,...Ch. 23 - Prob. 20PCh. 23 - A cubical block of ice 50.0 cm on an edge is...Ch. 23 - A goldfish is swimming inside a spherical bowl of...Ch. 23 - A paperweight is made of a solid hemisphere with...Ch. 23 - The top of a swimming pool is at ground level. If...Ch. 23 - A transparent sphere of unknown composition is...Ch. 23 - A man inside a spherical diving bell watches a...Ch. 23 - A jellyfish is floating in a water-filled aquarium...Ch. 23 - Figure P23.28 shows a curved surface separating a...Ch. 23 - A contact lens is made of plastic with an index of...Ch. 23 - A thin plastic lens with index of refraction n =...Ch. 23 - A converging lens has a local length of 10.0 cm....Ch. 23 - Prob. 32PCh. 23 - A diverging lens has a focal length of magnitude...Ch. 23 - A diverging lens has a focal length of 20.0 cm....Ch. 23 - Prob. 35PCh. 23 - The nickels image in Figure P23.36 has twice the...Ch. 23 - An object of height 8.00 cm it placed 25.0 cm to...Ch. 23 - An object is located 20.0 cm to the left of a...Ch. 23 - A converging lens is placed 30.0 cm to the right...Ch. 23 - (a) Use the thin-lens equation to derive an...Ch. 23 - Two converging lenses, each of focal length 15.0...Ch. 23 - A converging lens is placed at x = 0, a distance d...Ch. 23 - A 1.00-cm-high object is placed 4.00 cm to the...Ch. 23 - Two converging lenses having focal length of f1 =...Ch. 23 - Lens L1 in figure P23.45 has a focal length of...Ch. 23 - An object is placed 15.0 cm from a first...Ch. 23 - Prob. 47APCh. 23 - Prob. 48APCh. 23 - Prob. 49APCh. 23 - Prob. 50APCh. 23 - The lens and the mirror in figure P23.51 are...Ch. 23 - The object in Figure P23.52 is mid-way between the...Ch. 23 - Prob. 53APCh. 23 - Two rays travelling parallel to the principal axis...Ch. 23 - To work this problem, use the fact that the image...Ch. 23 - Consider two thin lenses, one of focal length f1...Ch. 23 - An object 2.00 cm high is placed 10.0 cm to the...Ch. 23 - Prob. 58APCh. 23 - Figure P23.59 shows a converging lens with radii...Ch. 23 - Prob. 60APCh. 23 - The lens-makers equation for a lens with index n1...Ch. 23 - An observer to the right of the mirror-lens...Ch. 23 - The lens-markers equation applies to a lens...Ch. 23 - Prob. 64APCh. 23 - A glass sphere (n = 1.50) with a radius of 15.0 cm...Ch. 23 - An object 10.0 cm tall is placed at the zero mark...
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- ■ Review | Constants A cylinder with a movable piston contains 3.75 mol of N2 gas (assumed to behave like an ideal gas). Part A The N2 is heated at constant volume until 1553 J of heat have been added. Calculate the change in temperature. ΜΕ ΑΣΦ AT = Submit Request Answer Part B ? K Suppose the same amount of heat is added to the N2, but this time the gas is allowed to expand while remaining at constant pressure. Calculate the temperature change. AT = Π ΑΣΦ Submit Request Answer Provide Feedback ? K Nextarrow_forward4. I've assembled the following assortment of point charges (-4 μC, +6 μC, and +3 μC) into a rectangle, bringing them together from an initial situation where they were all an infinite distance away from each other. Find the electric potential at point "A" (marked by the X) and tell me how much work it would require to bring a +10.0 μC charge to point A if it started an infinite distance away (assume that the other three charges remains fixed). 300 mm -4 UC "A" 0.400 mm +6 UC +3 UC 5. It's Friday night, and you've got big party plans. What will you do? Why, make a capacitor, of course! You use aluminum foil as the plates, and since a standard roll of aluminum foil is 30.5 cm wide you make the plates of your capacitor each 30.5 cm by 30.5 cm. You separate the plates with regular paper, which has a thickness of 0.125 mm and a dielectric constant of 3.7. What is the capacitance of your capacitor? If you connect it to a 12 V battery, how much charge is stored on either plate? =arrow_forwardLearning Goal: To understand the meaning and the basic applications of pV diagrams for an ideal gas. As you know, the parameters of an ideal gas are described by the equation pV = nRT, where p is the pressure of the gas, V is the volume of the gas, n is the number of moles, R is the universal gas constant, and T is the absolute temperature of the gas. It follows that, for a portion of an ideal gas, PV T = constant. One can see that, if the amount of gas remains constant, it is impossible to change just one parameter of the gas: At least one more parameter would also change. For instance, if the pressure of the gas is changed, we can be sure that either the volume or the temperature of the gas (or, maybe, both!) would also change. To explore these changes, it is often convenient to draw a graph showing one parameter as a function of the other. Although there are many choices of axes, the most common one is a plot of pressure as a function of volume: a pV diagram. In this problem, you…arrow_forward
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