Bundle: Principles of Physics: A Calculus-Based Text, 5th + WebAssign Printed Access Card for Serway/Jewett's Principles of Physics: A Calculus-Based Text, 5th Edition, Multi-Term
5th Edition
ISBN: 9781133422013
Author: Raymond A. Serway; John W. Jewett
Publisher: Cengage Learning
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Chapter 23, Problem 14OQ
To determine
The emf induced in the generator coil
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A transformer has 20 turns of wire in its primary coil and 80 turns on its secondary coil.
(a) Is this a step-up or step-down transformer?
step-up or
step-down
(b) If an alternating voltage with an effective voltage of 140.0 V is applied to the primary, what is the effective voltage induced in the secondary? V?
(a)The primary of a step-up transformer connected to a 120 V source has 200 turns. If the output is 480 V, how many turns does the secondary have?
(b)The primary of a step-down transformer connected to a 240 V source has 1500 turns. The secondary has 200 turns. What is the output voltage of this transformer?
(c)A laptop computer requires 24 volts to operate properly. A transformer with 600 turns in the primary needs to have how many turns in the secondary to operate the computer from a 120 V source?
The maximum induced emf in a generator rotating at 200 rpm is 40 V.
How fast must the rotor of the generator rotate if it is to generate a maximum induced emf of 56 V?
Express your answer using two significant figures.
Chapter 23 Solutions
Bundle: Principles of Physics: A Calculus-Based Text, 5th + WebAssign Printed Access Card for Serway/Jewett's Principles of Physics: A Calculus-Based Text, 5th Edition, Multi-Term
Ch. 23.1 - A circular loop of wire is held in a uniform...Ch. 23.1 - Prob. 23.2QQCh. 23.2 - You wish to move a rectangular loop of wire into a...Ch. 23.2 - Prob. 23.4QQCh. 23.3 - Prob. 23.5QQCh. 23.4 - In a region of space, a magnetic field is uniform...Ch. 23.6 - Prob. 23.7QQCh. 23.6 - Prob. 23.8QQCh. 23.7 - Prob. 23.9QQCh. 23 - Prob. 1OQ
Ch. 23 - Prob. 2OQCh. 23 - Prob. 3OQCh. 23 - A circular loop of wire with a radius of 4.0 cm is...Ch. 23 - A rectangular conducting loop is placed near a...Ch. 23 - Prob. 6OQCh. 23 - Prob. 7OQCh. 23 - Prob. 8OQCh. 23 - A square, flat loop of wire is pulled at constant...Ch. 23 - The bar in Figure OQ23.10 moves on rails to the...Ch. 23 - Prob. 11OQCh. 23 - Prob. 12OQCh. 23 - A bar magnet is held in a vertical orientation...Ch. 23 - Prob. 14OQCh. 23 - Two coils are placed near each other as shown in...Ch. 23 - A circuit consists of a conducting movable bar and...Ch. 23 - Prob. 17OQCh. 23 - Prob. 1CQCh. 23 - Prob. 2CQCh. 23 - Prob. 3CQCh. 23 - Prob. 4CQCh. 23 - Prob. 5CQCh. 23 - Prob. 6CQCh. 23 - Prob. 7CQCh. 23 - Prob. 8CQCh. 23 - Prob. 9CQCh. 23 - Prob. 10CQCh. 23 - Prob. 11CQCh. 23 - Prob. 12CQCh. 23 - Prob. 13CQCh. 23 - Prob. 14CQCh. 23 - Prob. 15CQCh. 23 - Prob. 16CQCh. 23 - Prob. 1PCh. 23 - An instrument based on induced emf has been used...Ch. 23 - A flat loop of wire consisting of a single turn of...Ch. 23 - Prob. 4PCh. 23 - Prob. 5PCh. 23 - Prob. 6PCh. 23 - A loop of wire in the shape of a rectangle of...Ch. 23 - When a wire carries an AC current with a known...Ch. 23 - Prob. 9PCh. 23 - Prob. 10PCh. 23 - Prob. 11PCh. 23 - A piece of insulated wire is shaped into a figure...Ch. 23 - A coil of 15 turns and radius 10.0 cm surrounds a...Ch. 23 - Prob. 14PCh. 23 - Figure P23.15 shows a top view of a bar that can...Ch. 23 - Prob. 16PCh. 23 - Prob. 17PCh. 23 - A metal rod of mass m slides without friction...Ch. 23 - Review. After removing one string while...Ch. 23 - Prob. 20PCh. 23 - The homopolar generator, also called the Faraday...Ch. 23 - Prob. 22PCh. 23 - A long solenoid, with its axis along the x axis,...Ch. 23 - Prob. 24PCh. 23 - Prob. 25PCh. 23 - Prob. 26PCh. 23 - A coil of area 0.100 m2 is rotating at 60.0 rev/s...Ch. 23 - A magnetic field directed into the page changes...Ch. 23 - Within the green dashed circle shown in Figure...Ch. 23 - Prob. 30PCh. 23 - Prob. 31PCh. 23 - Prob. 32PCh. 23 - Prob. 33PCh. 23 - Prob. 34PCh. 23 - Prob. 35PCh. 23 - Prob. 36PCh. 23 - Prob. 37PCh. 23 - Prob. 38PCh. 23 - Prob. 39PCh. 23 - Prob. 40PCh. 23 - Prob. 41PCh. 23 - Prob. 42PCh. 23 - Prob. 43PCh. 23 - Prob. 44PCh. 23 - Prob. 45PCh. 23 - Prob. 46PCh. 23 - Prob. 47PCh. 23 - Prob. 48PCh. 23 - Prob. 49PCh. 23 - Prob. 50PCh. 23 - Prob. 51PCh. 23 - Prob. 52PCh. 23 - Prob. 53PCh. 23 - Prob. 54PCh. 23 - Prob. 55PCh. 23 - Prob. 56PCh. 23 - Prob. 57PCh. 23 - Figure P23.58 is a graph of the induced emf versus...Ch. 23 - Prob. 59PCh. 23 - Prob. 60PCh. 23 - The magnetic flux through a metal ring varies with...Ch. 23 - Prob. 62PCh. 23 - Prob. 63PCh. 23 - Prob. 64PCh. 23 - Prob. 65PCh. 23 - Prob. 66PCh. 23 - Prob. 67PCh. 23 - Prob. 68PCh. 23 - Prob. 69PCh. 23 - Prob. 70PCh. 23 - Prob. 71PCh. 23 - Prob. 72PCh. 23 - Review. The use of superconductors has been...Ch. 23 - Prob. 74PCh. 23 - Prob. 75P
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Need a deep-dive on the concept behind this application? Look no further. Learn more about this topic, physics and related others by exploring similar questions and additional content below.Similar questions
- What happens to the amplitude of the induced emf when the rate of rotation of a generator coil is doubled? (a) It becomes four times larger. (b) It becomes two times larger. (c) It is unchanged. (d) It becomes one-hall as large. (e) It becomes one-fourth as large.arrow_forwardA toroidal coil has a mean radius of 16 cm and a cross-sectional area of 0.25 cm2; it is wound uniformly with 1000 turns. A second toroidal coil of 750 turns is wound uniformly over the first coil. Ignoring the variation of the magnetic field within a toroid, determine the mutual inductance of the two coils.arrow_forwardSuppose that a rectangular toroid has 2000 windings and a self-inductance of 0.040 H. If h = 0.10 m, what is the current flowing through a rectangular toroid when the energy in its magnetic field is 2.0 × 10-6 J?arrow_forward
- An emf of 0.40 V is induced across a coil when the current through it changes uniformly from 0.10 to 0.60 A in 0.30 s. What is the self-inductance of the coil?arrow_forwardA 10-V, 1.0-A dc current is run through a step-up transformer that has 10 turns on the input side and 20 turns onthe output side. What is the output?(a) 10 V, 0.5 A.(b) 20 V, 0.5 A.(c) 20 V, 1 A.(d) 10 V, 1 A.(e) 0 V, 0 A.arrow_forwardA transformer has 100 turns in its primary coil and 2000 turns in its secondary coil. The emf in the primary is 12 V and the total resistance in the secondary is 1000 ohm calculate (i) the emf in the secondary coil. (ii) the current in the secondary coil, (iii) the current in the primary coil. Assume that the transformer is ideal.arrow_forward
- From time to time, transformers explode. If your neighborhood has ever lost power all at once, this is likely to be one of the reasons. To illuminate why this happens, consider the transformer box in your neighborhood: It needs to take the 7200 V from the power lines and transform it to 120 V, which you will use in your home. (a) If the secondary coil has 40 turns, how many turns does the primary coil have? (b) If the 7200 V coil and the 120 V coil are separated by a distance of 30 cm, calculate the electric field that exists between them. (c) How much energy is stored in this electric field, if the total volume enclosed between the transformer is 0.6 m³? Do you think this is enough to cause an explosion? [If you're curious, the real reason is because they contain a mineral oil that is used for insulation. If there is a short circuit, lightning strike, or if the temperature otherwise gets too high, the oil begins to vaporize, forming bubbles of hydrogen and methane, which is highly…arrow_forwardSuppose a large power plant generates electricity at 12.0 kV. Its old transformer once converted this voltage to 360 kV. The secondary coil of this transformer is being replaced so that its output can be 740 kV for more efficient cross-country transmission on upgraded transmission lines. If the overall power output is 1000.0 MW and line resistance is 2.00 Ω, what was the power loss, in watts, in the old power lines which left the plant?arrow_forwardAt what angular velocity in rotation/min will the peak voltage of a generator be 540 V, if its 420–turn, 6.30 cm diameter coil rotates in a 0.290 T field? (You do not need to enter any units.)arrow_forward
- When I visit family in India, I usually need an adapter to use my US bought electrical devices (hair dryer, toothbrush etc) because the voltage from the wall outlets in India is 220V, not the 110V we get here in the US. The adapter is basically a Step Down transformer that takes an input of 220 V and gives an output of 110 V. If the primary (input) coil in the adapter has 100 turns, how many turns should the secondary (output) coil have?arrow_forwardA step-up transformer is designed so that the output of its secondary winding is 240 V when the primary winding is connected to a 120-V line voltage. (a) If there are 100 turns in the primary winding, how many turns are there in the secondary winding? (b) If the coffee grinder in an espresso machine connected across the secondary winding has a power rating of 240W, what is the current in the primary winding?arrow_forwardSuppose a large power plant generates electricity at 12.0 kV. Its old transformer once converted this voltage to 360 kV. The secondary coil of this transformer is being replaced so that its output can be 740 kV for more efficient cross-country transmission on upgraded transmission lines. If the overall power output is 1000.0 MW and line resistance is 2.00 Ω, what is the power loss, in watts, in the new power lines which leave the plant?arrow_forward
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