Principles of Anatomy and Physiology
15th Edition
ISBN: 9781119329398
Author: Gerard J Tortora, Bryan Derrickson
Publisher: John Wiley & Sons Inc
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Chapter 23, Problem 13CP
Summary Introduction
To review:
The difference between pulmonary ventilation, external, and internal respiration.
Introduction:
Respiratory system is the biological system through which the body inhales O2 (oxygen) and exhales CO2 (carbon dioxide) and exchange of the gases takes place. Pulmonary ventilation is also known as breathing and process of inhalation and exhalation is known as respiration.
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What are the basic differences between pulmonary ventilation, external respiration, and internal respiration?
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Chapter 23 Solutions
Principles of Anatomy and Physiology
Ch. 23 - What are the three basic steps involved in...Ch. 23 - What are the components of the respiratory system?Ch. 23 - Why is the respiratory zone important?Ch. 23 - 4. Compare the structure and functions of the...Ch. 23 - 5. What are the functions of the three...Ch. 23 - Prob. 6CPCh. 23 - Prob. 7CPCh. 23 - 8. Describe the structure of the bronchial tree.
Ch. 23 - Prob. 9CPCh. 23 - Prob. 10CP
Ch. 23 - Prob. 11CPCh. 23 - Prob. 12CPCh. 23 - Prob. 13CPCh. 23 - Prob. 14CPCh. 23 - Describe how alveolar surface tension, compliance,...Ch. 23 - Demonstrate the various types of modified...Ch. 23 - Prob. 17CPCh. 23 - What is the difference between a lung volume and a...Ch. 23 - How is minute ventilation calculated?Ch. 23 - Prob. 20CPCh. 23 - Prob. 21CPCh. 23 - How does the partial pressure of oxygen change as...Ch. 23 - What are the diffusion paths of oxygen and carbon...Ch. 23 - 24. What factors affect the rate of diffusion of...Ch. 23 - Prob. 25CPCh. 23 - What is the relationship between hemoglobin and P...Ch. 23 - Prob. 27CPCh. 23 - Prob. 28CPCh. 23 - How is the pontine respiratory group related to...Ch. 23 - Prob. 30CPCh. 23 - How does exercise affect the DRG?Ch. 23 - What structures develop from the laryngotracheal...Ch. 23 - What accounts for the decrease in lung capacity...Ch. 23 - Aretha loves to sing. Right now she has a cold, a...Ch. 23 - Ms. Brown has smoked cigarettes for years and is...Ch. 23 - The Robinson family went to bed one frigid winter...
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- How does the structure of alveoli maximize gas exchange?arrow_forwardWhat drives oxygen from the air spaces in alveoli, through tissue fluid, and across capillary epithelium? What drives carbon dioxide in the opposite direction?arrow_forwardWhat are some advantages of gas exchange in air over gas exchange in water?arrow_forward
- Why and under what conditions will air enter into and out of the lungs?arrow_forwardHow do we get rid of physiological dead space (VDPhys/VT) which is composed of 1) "airway dead space" and 2) "alveolar dead space" in patients with ARDS/acute respiratory distress syndrome in a mechanical ventilator?arrow_forward(a) Differentiate clearly between minute ventilation and alveolar ventilation rate. (b) Which provides a more accurate measure of ventilatory efficiency, and why?arrow_forward
- Which of the following is the respiratory membrane composed of? A) atria and alveolar sacs B) alveolar and capillary walls and their fused basement membranes C) respiratory bronchioles and alveolar ducts D) respiratory bronchioles and alveolar sacsarrow_forward54) Using an individual with a tidal volume of 500mL and a respiration rate of 10 breaths/min. What would be true when comparing the Minute Ventilation (MV) to the Alveolar Ventilation Rate? A) The minute ventilation rate would be greater. B) The alveolar ventilation rate would be greater. C) The minute ventilation and alveolar ventilation would be equal. D) The alveolar ventilation rate would equal 5 liters/minute.arrow_forwardWhat is the alveolar ventilation of a resting person with a tidal volume of 500 mL, a dead space of 150 mL, and a respiratory rate of 12 breaths per minute? Suppose the person exercises, so that tidal volume increases to 4000 mL, dead space increases to 300 mL due to dilation of the respiratory passageways, and respiratory rate increases to 24 breaths per minute. What is the alveolar ventilation then? How is the change in alveolar ventilation beneficial for doing exercise?arrow_forward
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