Economics (Irwin Economics)
21st Edition
ISBN: 9781259723223
Author: Campbell R. McConnell, Stanley L. Brue, Sean Masaki Flynn Dr.
Publisher: McGraw-Hill Education
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Question
Chapter 23, Problem 11DQ
To determine
The social insurance and public assistance programs.
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What is the tax rate percentage and what is it applied to in order to fund and pay for
Medicare?
O 2.9 percent on wages
5.8 percent on real estate sales
1.5 percent on inheritances for estates valued at more than $15,000.
8 percent on elective surgeries and medical tourism.
PROBLEMS 1. Workers are compensated by firms with “benefits” in addition to wages and salaries. The most prominent benefit offered by many firms is health insurance. Suppose that in 2000, workers at one steel plant were paid $20 per hour and in addition received health benefits at the rate of $4 per hour. Also suppose that by 2010 workers at that plant were paid $21 per hour but received $9 in health insurance benefits. LO17.1
By what percentage did total compensation (wages plus benefits) change at this plant from 2000 to 2010? What was the approximate average annual percentage change in total compensation?
By what percentage did wages change at this plant from 2000 to 2010? What was the approximate average annual percentage change in wages?
If workers value a dollar of health benefits as much as they value a dollar of wages, by what total percentage will they feel that their incomes have risen over this time period? What if they only consider wages when calculating their incomes?…
Health care expenditures coming directly out of consumers' pockets, primarily in the form of deductibles and
copayments, account for what
care spending?
O 18 percent
35 percent
44 percent
O 21 percent
Chapter 23 Solutions
Economics (Irwin Economics)
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Similar questions
- 8 What is meant by the tax subsidy of employer-paid health insurance? Explain why the subsidy very likely increases health care spending and thus the cost of such insurance. Give an example as to why a $5,000 health insurance benefit provides a greater mon- etary benefit to someone in the 33 percent marginal tax bracket than someone in the 15 percent marginal tax bracket.arrow_forward1. A middle-income worker with a dependent spouse older than the normal retirement age retired in January 2004. In the year prior to retirement, her gross monthly earnings are $1,500. Her Social Security pension benefit is $1,000 per month. Prior to retirement, she was subject to total taxes on her labor earnings amounting to 20 percent. Calculate her gross and net replacement rates. Suppose the cash value of Medicare subsidies that she expects to receive during retirement amount to $2,000 per year. Recalculate the replacement rates, including the Medicare benefits.arrow_forward1arrow_forward
- In 2017, health care spending in the US accounted for approximately of the GDP. O 5% 17% 25% 38% 45% QUESTION 2 Without any change to the health insurance system, by 2082, health care spending in the US is expected to reach 5% 18% 25% 49% QUESTION 3 The main reason why health care spending is increasing over time is O Increasing administrative costs Increasing uncompensated care O population aging increase in sophistication and quality of medical services the Affordable Care Act QUESTION 4 Regarding health insurance, the number of uninsured individuals in the US is approximately 8 million 18 million. 28 million 48 million 98 million of the GDP.arrow_forwardWhich Medicare programs are covered by ACA Section 1557 under the Biden Administration's Proposed Rule? O a. Parts A and B (Original Medicare) only. O b. Part C (Medicare Advantage) only. c. Parts A. C. and D. and as proposed Part B. Part D (prescription drug coverage) only. Od.arrow_forwardThe government announces programs designed to reduce the share of income going to the top quintile from 60% to 20%. You predict that the most likely result is that: O mean household income will fall, because the highest income earners will earn less and work less. median household income will rise, because some of the 40% of redistributed income will be transferred to the third quintile. after redistribution, each quintile will receive 20% of total wealth. O the lowest quintile will receive the 40% taken from the top quintile and switch places.arrow_forward
- %24 A household with income that is two-thirds of the poverty threshold has ratio of income to poverty of O 0.67. O 1.50. O 3.20. O0.23. Unit 7- Chapter 1..xlsx 0Unit 7- Chapter 1..xlsx Topic 2 (2).docx Topic 2 (1).docx 11:07 PM 73 F ENG 自 ins prt sc delete f12 pue LL3 114 SI unu backspace -> bock 7. 5. 55 enter () H. pause * shift ctrlarrow_forwardA life-insurance salesman spends 12 hours a week on the telephone soliciting new clients. From past experience, the salesman estimates that each hour spent calling students, blue-collar workers, and professionals will produce the following number of additional sales: Hours Calling 0 1 2 3 4 LO 5 6 Number of Additional Sales Blue-Collar Workers 0 19 17 15 14 12 11 Students 0 25 22 19 17 15 12 Professionals 0 21 19 17 15 12 11 How should the life-insurance salesman allocate his phone-calling time to maximize the number of sales? Hours spent calling students = Hours spent calling blue-collar workers = Hours spent calling professionalsarrow_forwardQuestion 11 Assume that a "bundle" of health care goods is indexed to $100 in 1950, and a "bundle" of all goods is also indexed to $100 in 1950. Furthermore, assume that the medical care consumer price index (CPI) grows at 6% per year, while the general CPI grows at 4.2% per year. After 5 years, approximately how much does does the bundle of health care goods cost? $130 $100 1/1 pts $134 $123arrow_forward
- 5. LO 4 Suppose, as in the federal income tax code for the United States, that the representative con- sumer faces a wage income tax with a standard deduction. That is, the representative consumer pays no tax on wage income for the first x units of real wage income, and then pays a proportional taxt on each unit of real wage income greater than x Therefore, the consumer's budget constraint given by C wh -D + if wh- D=x., or C (1-wh-D+ tx+ if_wCh = D2 Now, suppose that the government reduces tax deduction x Using diagrams, determine the effects of this tax change on the consumer, and explain your results in terms of income and sub stitution effects. Make sure that you consider two cases. In the first case, the consumer does not pay any tax before x is reduced, and in the second case, the consumer pays a positive tax before x is reducedarrow_forwardAssume that in year 1 you pay an average tax rate of 15 percent on a taxable income of $25,000. In year 2, you pay an average tax rate of 20 percent on a taxable income of $50,000. Assuming no change in tax rates, the marginal tax rate on your additional $25,000 of income is Multiple Choice O 35 percent. O 30 percent. 25 percent. O 13 percent.arrow_forward10 9 8 7 O) 6 LO 5 4 3 2 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 • Label axis variables • Label curves Highlight the market envelope • Draw the wage-safety locus • Add indifference curves for a different worker. Are they more or less risk-averse?arrow_forward
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