PHYSICS FOR SCI & ENGR W WEBASSIGN
10th Edition
ISBN: 9781337888486
Author: SERWAY
Publisher: CENGAGE L
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Chapter 23, Problem 10P
A vertical electric field of magnitude 2.00 × 104 N/C exists above the Earth’s surface on a day when a thunderstorm is brewing. A car with a rectangular size of 6.00 m by 3.00 m is traveling along a dry gravel roadway sloping downward at 10.0º. Determine the electric flux through the bottom of the car.
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ROTATIONAL DYNAMICS
Question 01
A solid circular cylinder and a solid spherical ball of the same mass and radius are rolling
together down the same inclined. Calculate the ratio of their kinetic energy. Assume pure
rolling motion Question 02
A sphere and cylinder of the same mass and radius start from ret at the same point and more
down the same plane inclined at 30° to the horizontal
Which body gets the bottom first and what is its acceleration
b) What angle of inclination of the plane is needed to give the slower body the same
acceleration
Question 03
i)
Define the angular velocity of a rotating body and give its SI unit
A car wheel has its angular velocity changing from 2rads to 30 rads
seconds. If the radius of the wheel is 400mm. calculate
ii)
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iii)
The tangential linear acceleration of a point on the rim of the wheel
Question 04
in 20
Question B3
Consider the following FLRW spacetime:
t2
ds² = -dt² +
(dx²
+ dy²+ dz²),
t2
where t is a constant.
a)
State whether this universe is spatially open, closed or flat.
[2 marks]
b) Determine the Hubble factor H(t), and represent it in a (roughly drawn) plot as a function
of time t, starting at t = 0.
[3 marks]
c) Taking galaxy A to be located at (x, y, z) = (0,0,0), determine the proper distance to galaxy
B located at (x, y, z) = (L, 0, 0). Determine the recessional velocity of galaxy B with respect
to galaxy A.
d) The Friedmann equations are
2
k
8πG
а
4πG
+
a²
(p+3p).
3
a
3
[5 marks]
Use these equations to determine the energy density p(t) and the pressure p(t) for the
FLRW spacetime specified at the top of the page.
[5 marks]
e) Given the result of question B3.d, state whether the FLRW universe in question is (i)
radiation-dominated, (ii) matter-dominated, (iii) cosmological-constant-dominated, or (iv)
none of the previous. Justify your answer.
f)
[5 marks]
A conformally…
SECTION B
Answer ONLY TWO questions in Section B
[Expect to use one single-sided A4 page for each Section-B sub question.]
Question B1
Consider the line element
where w is a constant.
ds²=-dt²+e2wt dx²,
a) Determine the components of the metric and of the inverse metric.
[2 marks]
b) Determine the Christoffel symbols. [See the Appendix of this document.]
[10 marks]
c)
Write down the geodesic equations.
[5 marks]
d) Show that e2wt it is a constant of geodesic motion.
[4 marks]
e)
Solve the geodesic equations for null geodesics.
[4 marks]
Chapter 23 Solutions
PHYSICS FOR SCI & ENGR W WEBASSIGN
Ch. 23.2 - Suppose a point charge is located at the center of...Ch. 23.3 - If the net flux through a gaussian surface is...Ch. 23 - A negatively charged rod of finite length carries...Ch. 23 - A positively charged disk has a uniform charge per...Ch. 23 - A uniformly charged ring of radius 10.0 cm has a...Ch. 23 - The electric field along the axis of a uniformly...Ch. 23 - Example 23.3 derives the exact expression for the...Ch. 23 - A uniformly charged rod of length L and total...Ch. 23 - A continuous line of charge lies along the x axis,...Ch. 23 - A thin rod of length and uniform charge per unit...
Ch. 23 - (a) Consider a uniformly charged, thin-walled,...Ch. 23 - A vertical electric field of magnitude 2.00 104...Ch. 23 - A flat surface of area 3.20 m2 is rotated in a...Ch. 23 - A nonuniform electric field is given by the...Ch. 23 - An uncharged, nonconducting, hollow sphere of...Ch. 23 - Find the net electric flux through the spherical...Ch. 23 - Four closed surfaces, S1 through S4 together with...Ch. 23 - A charge of 170 C is at the center of a cube of...Ch. 23 - (a) Find the net electric flux through the cube...Ch. 23 - A particle with charge of 12.0 C is placed at the...Ch. 23 - A particle with charge Q = 5.00 C is located at...Ch. 23 - A particle with charge Q is located at the center...Ch. 23 - (a) A panicle with charge q is located a distance...Ch. 23 - Find the net electric flux through (a) the closed...Ch. 23 - Figure P23.23 represents the top view of a cubic...Ch. 23 - Determine the magnitude of the electric field at...Ch. 23 - In nuclear fission, a nucleus of uranium-238,...Ch. 23 - Suppose you fill two rubber balloons with air,...Ch. 23 - A large, flat, horizontal sheet of charge has a...Ch. 23 - A nonconducting wall carries charge with a uniform...Ch. 23 - A uniformly charged, straight filament 7.00 m in...Ch. 23 - You are working on a laboratory device that...Ch. 23 - Consider a long, cylindrical charge distribution...Ch. 23 - Assume the magnitude of the electric field on each...Ch. 23 - A solid sphere of radius 40.0 cm has a total...Ch. 23 - A cylindrical shell of radius 7.00 cm and length...Ch. 23 - You are working for the summer at a research...Ch. 23 - You are working for the summer at a research...Ch. 23 - Find the electric flux through the plane surface...Ch. 23 - Three solid plastic cylinders all have radius 2.50...Ch. 23 - A line of charge starts at x = +x0 and extends to...Ch. 23 - Show that the maximum magnitude Emax of the...Ch. 23 - A line of positive charge is formed into a...Ch. 23 - A very large conducting plate lying in the xy...Ch. 23 - A sphere of radius R = 1.00 m surrounds a particle...Ch. 23 - A sphere of radius R surrounds a particle with...Ch. 23 - A slab of insulating material has a nonuniform...Ch. 23 - A sphere of radius 2a is made of a nonconducting...Ch. 23 - An infinitely long insulating cylinder of radius R...Ch. 23 - A particle with charge Q is located on the axis of...Ch. 23 - Review. A slab of insulating material (infinite in...Ch. 23 - Identical thin rods of length 2a carry equal...Ch. 23 - A solid insulating sphere of radius R has a...
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