Principles of Physics: A Calculus-Based Text
5th Edition
ISBN: 9781133104261
Author: Raymond A. Serway, John W. Jewett
Publisher: Cengage Learning
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Chapter 22.5, Problem 22.3QQ
A wire carries current in the plane of this paper toward the top of the page. The wire experiences a magnetic force toward the right edge of the page. Is the direction of the magnetic field causing this force (a) in the plane of the page and toward the left edge, (b) in the plane of the page and toward the bottom edge, (c) upward out of the page, or (d) downward into the page?
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Learning Goal:
To understand the meaning and the basic applications of
pV diagrams for an ideal gas.
As you know, the parameters of an ideal gas are
described by the equation
pV = nRT,
where p is the pressure of the gas, V is the volume of
the gas, n is the number of moles, R is the universal gas
constant, and T is the absolute temperature of the gas. It
follows that, for a portion of an ideal gas,
pV
= constant.
Τ
One can see that, if the amount of gas remains constant,
it is impossible to change just one parameter of the gas:
At least one more parameter would also change. For
instance, if the pressure of the gas is changed, we can
be sure that either the volume or the temperature of the
gas (or, maybe, both!) would also change.
To explore these changes, it is often convenient to draw a
graph showing one parameter as a function of the other.
Although there are many choices of axes, the most
common one is a plot of pressure as a function of
volume: a pV diagram.
In this problem, you…
Learning Goal:
To understand the meaning and the basic applications of
pV diagrams for an ideal gas.
As you know, the parameters of an ideal gas are
described by the equation
pV = nRT,
where p is the pressure of the gas, V is the volume of
the gas, n is the number of moles, R is the universal gas
constant, and T is the absolute temperature of the gas. It
follows that, for a portion of an ideal gas,
pV
= constant.
T
One can see that, if the amount of gas remains constant,
it is impossible to change just one parameter of the gas:
At least one more parameter would also change. For
instance, if the pressure of the gas is changed, we can
be sure that either the volume or the temperature of the
gas (or, maybe, both!) would also change.
To explore these changes, it is often convenient to draw a
graph showing one parameter as a function of the other.
Although there are many choices of axes, the most
common one is a plot of pressure as a function of
volume: a pV diagram.
In this problem, you…
■ Review | Constants
A cylinder with a movable piston contains 3.75 mol
of N2 gas (assumed to behave like an ideal gas).
Part A
The N2 is heated at constant volume until 1553 J of heat have been added. Calculate the change in
temperature.
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Part B
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Suppose the same amount of heat is added to the N2, but this time the gas is allowed to expand while
remaining at constant pressure. Calculate the temperature change.
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Chapter 22 Solutions
Principles of Physics: A Calculus-Based Text
Ch. 22.2 - An electron moves in the plane of this paper...Ch. 22.3 - A charged particle is moving perpendicular to a...Ch. 22.5 - A wire carries current in the plane of this paper...Ch. 22.7 - Consider the magnetic field due to the current in...Ch. 22.8 - Prob. 22.5QQCh. 22.9 - Figure 22.30 (Quick Quiz 22.6) Four closed paths...Ch. 22.9 - Prob. 22.7QQCh. 22.10 - Consider a solenoid that is very long compared...Ch. 22 - Prob. 1OQCh. 22 - What creates a magnetic field? More than one...
Ch. 22 - A charged particle is traveling through a uniform...Ch. 22 - A proton moving horizontally enters a region where...Ch. 22 - Two long, parallel wires each carry the same...Ch. 22 - Two long, straight wires cross each other at a...Ch. 22 - Prob. 7OQCh. 22 - Prob. 8OQCh. 22 - Answer each question yes or no. (a) Is it possible...Ch. 22 - A long, straight wire carries a current I (Fig....Ch. 22 - A thin copper rod 1.00 m long has a mass of 50.0...Ch. 22 - A magnetic field exerts a torque on each of the...Ch. 22 - Two long, parallel wires carry currents of 20.0 A...Ch. 22 - Prob. 14OQCh. 22 - A long solenoid with closely spaced turns carries...Ch. 22 - Solenoid A has length L and N turns, solenoid B...Ch. 22 - Prob. 1CQCh. 22 - Prob. 2CQCh. 22 - Prob. 3CQCh. 22 - Prob. 4CQCh. 22 - Prob. 5CQCh. 22 - Prob. 6CQCh. 22 - Prob. 7CQCh. 22 - Imagine you have a compass whose needle can rotate...Ch. 22 - Prob. 9CQCh. 22 - Can a constant magnetic field set into motion an...Ch. 22 - Prob. 11CQCh. 22 - Prob. 12CQCh. 22 - Prob. 13CQCh. 22 - Prob. 14CQCh. 22 - A proton travels with a speed of 3.00 106 m/s at...Ch. 22 - Determine the initial direction of the deflection...Ch. 22 - An electron is accelerated through 2.40 103 V...Ch. 22 - Prob. 4PCh. 22 - Prob. 5PCh. 22 - Prob. 6PCh. 22 - Prob. 7PCh. 22 - Prob. 8PCh. 22 - Review. An electron moves in a circular path...Ch. 22 - A cosmic-ray proton in interstellar space has an...Ch. 22 - Prob. 11PCh. 22 - Prob. 12PCh. 22 - Prob. 13PCh. 22 - Prob. 14PCh. 22 - Consider the mass spectrometer shown schematically...Ch. 22 - Prob. 16PCh. 22 - The picture tube in an old black-and-white...Ch. 22 - Prob. 18PCh. 22 - Prob. 19PCh. 22 - In Figure P22.20, the cube is 40.0 cm on each...Ch. 22 - Prob. 21PCh. 22 - Prob. 22PCh. 22 - A wire 2.80 m in length carries a current of 5.00...Ch. 22 - A current loop with magnetic dipole moment is...Ch. 22 - A rectangular coil consists of N = 100 closely...Ch. 22 - Prob. 26PCh. 22 - Prob. 27PCh. 22 - Prob. 28PCh. 22 - Calculate the magnitude of the magnetic field at a...Ch. 22 - An infinitely long wire carrying a current I is...Ch. 22 - Prob. 31PCh. 22 - Prob. 32PCh. 22 - One long wire carries current 30.0 A to the left...Ch. 22 - Prob. 34PCh. 22 - Prob. 35PCh. 22 - Prob. 36PCh. 22 - Prob. 37PCh. 22 - 3. In Niels Bohr’s 1913 model of the hydrogen...Ch. 22 - Review. In studies of the possibility of migrating...Ch. 22 - Prob. 40PCh. 22 - Prob. 41PCh. 22 - Prob. 42PCh. 22 - In Figure P22.43, the current in the long,...Ch. 22 - Prob. 44PCh. 22 - Prob. 45PCh. 22 - Prob. 46PCh. 22 - Prob. 47PCh. 22 - A packed bundle of 100 long, straight, insulated...Ch. 22 - Prob. 49PCh. 22 - Prob. 50PCh. 22 - Prob. 51PCh. 22 - Prob. 52PCh. 22 - A long, straight wire lies on a horizontal table...Ch. 22 - Prob. 54PCh. 22 - A single-turn square loop of wire, 2.00 cm on each...Ch. 22 - Prob. 56PCh. 22 - A long solenoid that has 1 000 turns uniformly...Ch. 22 - A solenoid 10.0 cm in diameter and 75.0 cm long is...Ch. 22 - Prob. 59PCh. 22 - In Niels Bohr’s 1913 model of the hydrogen atom,...Ch. 22 - Prob. 61PCh. 22 - Prob. 62PCh. 22 - Prob. 63PCh. 22 - Prob. 64PCh. 22 - Prob. 65PCh. 22 - The Hall effect finds important application in the...Ch. 22 - Prob. 67PCh. 22 - Prob. 68PCh. 22 - Prob. 69PCh. 22 - Prob. 70PCh. 22 - Assume the region to the right of a certain plane...Ch. 22 - Prob. 72PCh. 22 - Prob. 73PCh. 22 - Prob. 74PCh. 22 - Prob. 75PCh. 22 - Review. Rail guns have been suggested for...Ch. 22 - Prob. 77PCh. 22 - Prob. 78PCh. 22 - Prob. 79PCh. 22 - Prob. 80PCh. 22 - Prob. 81P
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