The importance of DNA sequencing to the study of biology. Introduction: DNA (deoxyribonucleic acid) is a genetic material that carries all the genetic information. These information are carried by genes are essential for life. Process that determines order of nucleotides in a segment of DNA, within a specific gene is termed as DNA sequencing. DNA sequencing plays an important role to identify the specific allele that is responsible for a disease, and also facilitate the development of medicine and treatment. DNA sequencing is being providing information and contribution in forensic biology and evolutionary history.

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Definition Definition Chemical process in which one or more monomers combine to produce a very large chain-like molecule called a polymer. The functional groups present on the monomers and their steric effects are responsible for polymerization through a sequence of reactions that vary in complexity. There exists a stable covalent chemical bond between monomers that sets apart polymerization from other processes.

Chapter 22.3, Problem 1LO

Summary Introduction

To determine:

The importance of DNA sequencing to the study of biology.

Introduction:

DNA (deoxyribonucleic acid) is a genetic material that carries all the genetic information. These information are carried by genes are essential for life. Process that determines order of nucleotides in a segment of DNA, within a specific gene is termed as DNA sequencing.

DNA sequencing plays an important role to identify the specific allele that is responsible for a disease, and also facilitate the development of medicine and treatment. DNA sequencing is being providing information and contribution in forensic biology and evolutionary history.

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A sample of blood was taken from the above individual and prepared for haemoglobin analysis. However, when water was added the cells did not lyse and looked normal in size and shape. The technician suspected that they had may have made an error in the protocol – what is the most likely explanation? The cell membranes are more resistant than normal. An isotonic solution had been added instead of water. A solution of 0.1 M NaCl had been added instead of water. Not enough water had been added to the red blood cell pellet. The man had sickle-cell anaemia.

With reference to their absorption spectra of the oxy haemoglobin intact line) and deoxyhemoglobin (broken line) shown in Figure 2 below, how would you best explain the reason why there are differences in the major peaks of the spectra? Figure 2. SPECTRA OF OXYGENATED AND DEOXYGENATED HAEMOGLOBIN OBTAINED WITH THE RECORDING SPECTROPHOTOMETER 1.4 Abs < 0.8 06 0.4 400 420 440 460 480 500 520 540 560 580 600 nm 1. The difference in the spectra is due to a pH change in the deoxy-haemoglobin due to uptake of CO2- 2. There is more oxygen-carrying plasma in the oxy-haemoglobin sample. 3. The change in Mr due to oxygen binding causes the oxy haemoglobin to have a higher absorbance peak. 4. Oxy-haemoglobin is contaminated by carbaminohemoglobin, and therefore has a higher absorbance peak 5. Oxy-haemoglobin absorbs more light of blue wavelengths and less of red wavelengths than deoxy-haemoglobin

Answer 2

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Definition Definition Chemical process in which one or more monomers combine to produce a very large chain-like molecule called a polymer. The functional groups present on the monomers and their steric effects are responsible for polymerization through a sequence of reactions that vary in complexity. There exists a stable covalent chemical bond between monomers that sets apart polymerization from other processes.

Chapter 22.3, Problem 1LO

Summary Introduction

To determine:

The importance of DNA sequencing to the study of biology.

Introduction:

DNA (deoxyribonucleic acid) is a genetic material that carries all the genetic information. These information are carried by genes are essential for life. Process that determines order of nucleotides in a segment of DNA, within a specific gene is termed as DNA sequencing.

DNA sequencing plays an important role to identify the specific allele that is responsible for a disease, and also facilitate the development of medicine and treatment. DNA sequencing is being providing information and contribution in forensic biology and evolutionary history.

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Answer 3

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Definition Definition Chemical process in which one or more monomers combine to produce a very large chain-like molecule called a polymer. The functional groups present on the monomers and their steric effects are responsible for polymerization through a sequence of reactions that vary in complexity. There exists a stable covalent chemical bond between monomers that sets apart polymerization from other processes.

Chapter 22.3, Problem 1LO

Summary Introduction

To determine:

The importance of DNA sequencing to the study of biology.

Introduction:

DNA (deoxyribonucleic acid) is a genetic material that carries all the genetic information. These information are carried by genes are essential for life. Process that determines order of nucleotides in a segment of DNA, within a specific gene is termed as DNA sequencing.

DNA sequencing plays an important role to identify the specific allele that is responsible for a disease, and also facilitate the development of medicine and treatment. DNA sequencing is being providing information and contribution in forensic biology and evolutionary history.

Expert Solution & Answer

Want to see the full answer?

Check out a sample textbook solution

See solution

Answer 4

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Definition Definition Chemical process in which one or more monomers combine to produce a very large chain-like molecule called a polymer. The functional groups present on the monomers and their steric effects are responsible for polymerization through a sequence of reactions that vary in complexity. There exists a stable covalent chemical bond between monomers that sets apart polymerization from other processes.

Chapter 22.3, Problem 1LO

Summary Introduction