Physics for Scientists and Engineers with Modern Physics
4th Edition
ISBN: 9780131495081
Author: Douglas C. Giancoli
Publisher: Addison-Wesley
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Textbook Question
Chapter 22.3, Problem 1EE
CHAPTER-OPENING QUESTION–Guess now!
A nonconducting sphere has a uniform charge density throughout. How does the magnitude of the electric field vary inside with distance from the center?
- (a) The electric field is zero throughout.
- (b) The electric field is constant but nonzero throughout.
- (c) The electric field is linearly increasing from the center to the outer edge.
- (d) The electric field is exponentially increasing from the center to the outer edge.
- (e) The electric field increases quadratically from the center to the outer edge.
Return to the Chapter-Opening Question, page 591, and answer it again now. Try to explain why you may have answered differently the first time.
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Students have asked these similar questions
2- An infinitely long coaxial cable is shown in the figure below. Both inner (blue) and outer (gray)
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an inner and outer radii of b and c, respectively.
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(b) Calculate the electric field at any point outside the outer cylinder.
(c) Graph the electric field for r, measured radially from central line, between 0
If more electric field lines leave a closed (Gaussian) surface than enter it, what can you conclude about the net charge enclosed by the surface?a. The net change has a magnitude of more than 1 Coulomb.b. The net charge has a magnitude of less than 1 Coulomb.c. The net charge enclosed is positive.d. The net charge enclosed is negative.e. Two of these
QUESTION 1
A point charge q1 = 8.0 nC is at the origin and another point charge q2 = 12.0 nC is on the x-axis at X= 4.0 m.
Find the electric field at (x=0, y=3.0 m). Express all numerical values in three significant figures.
Calculate the electric field component due to each point charge. Fill out the table below. Express all numerical values in
three significant figures. Do not forget to include the sign if the value is negative.
E, (N/c)
Ey (N/c)
electric field due to charge 1 E1
electric field due to charge 2 E2
net electric field
From the components of the net electric field, we can calculate its magnitude using Pythagorean theorem. Thus the
value of the net electric field magnitude is
N/C
Chapter 22 Solutions
Physics for Scientists and Engineers with Modern Physics
Ch. 22.1 - Which of the following would cause a change in the...Ch. 22.2 - A point charge Q is at the center of a spherical...Ch. 22.2 - Three 2.95 C charges are in a small box. What is...Ch. 22.3 - A charge Q is placed on a hollow metal ball. We...Ch. 22.3 - CHAPTER-OPENING QUESTIONGuess now! A nonconducting...Ch. 22.3 - Which of the following statements about Gausss law...Ch. 22 - If the electric flux through a closed surface is...Ch. 22 - Is the electric field E in Gausss law....Ch. 22 - A point charge is surrounded by a spherical...Ch. 22 - What can you say about the flux through a closed...
Ch. 22 - The electric field E is zero at all points on a...Ch. 22 - Define gravitational flux in analogy to electric...Ch. 22 - Would Gausss law be helpful in determining the...Ch. 22 - A spherical basketball (a nonconductor) is given a...Ch. 22 - In Example 226, it may seem that the electric...Ch. 22 - Suppose the line of charge in Example 226 extended...Ch. 22 - A point charge Q is surrounded by a spherical...Ch. 22 - A solid conductor carries a net positive charge Q....Ch. 22 - A point charge q is placed at the center of the...Ch. 22 - A small charged ball is inserted into a balloon....Ch. 22 - (I) A uniform electric field of magnitude 5.8 102...Ch. 22 - (I) The Earth possesses an electric field of...Ch. 22 - (II) A cube of side l is placed in a uniform field...Ch. 22 - (II) A uniform field E is parallel to the axis of...Ch. 22 - (I) The total electric flux from a cubical box...Ch. 22 - (I) Figure 2226 shows five closed surfaces that...Ch. 22 - (II) In Fig. 2227, two objects, O1 and O2, have...Ch. 22 - (II) A ring of charge with uniform charge density...Ch. 22 - (II) In a certain region of space, the electric...Ch. 22 - (II) A point charge Q is placed at the center of a...Ch. 22 - (II) A 15.0-cm-long uniformly charged plastic rod...Ch. 22 - (I) Draw the electric field lines around a...Ch. 22 - (I) The field just outside a 3.50-cm-radius metal...Ch. 22 - (I) Starting from the result of Example 223, show...Ch. 22 - (I) A long thin wire, hundreds of meters long,...Ch. 22 - (I) A metal globe has l.50 mC of charge put on it...Ch. 22 - (II) A nonconducting sphere is made of two layers....Ch. 22 - (II) A solid metal sphere of radius 3.00 m carries...Ch. 22 - (II) A 15.0-cm-diameter nonconducting sphere...Ch. 22 - (II) A flat square sheet of thin aluminum foil,...Ch. 22 - (II) A spherical cavity of radius 4.50 cm is at...Ch. 22 - (II) A point charge Q rests at the center of an...Ch. 22 - (II) A solid metal cube has a spherical cavity at...Ch. 22 - (II) Two large, flat metal plates are separated by...Ch. 22 - (II) Suppose the two conducting plates in Problem...Ch. 22 - (II) The electric field between two square metal...Ch. 22 - (II) Two thin concentric spherical shells of radii...Ch. 22 - (II) A spherical rubber balloon carries a total...Ch. 22 - (II) Suppose the nonconducting sphere of Example...Ch. 22 - (II) Suppose in Fig. 2232, Problem 29, there is...Ch. 22 - (II) Suppose the thick spherical shell of Problem...Ch. 22 - (II) Suppose that at the center of the cavity...Ch. 22 - (II) A long cylindrical shell of radius R0 and...Ch. 22 - (II) A very long solid nonconducting cylinder of...Ch. 22 - (II) A thin cylindrical shell of radius R1 is...Ch. 22 - (II) A thin cylindrical shell of radius R1 = 6.5...Ch. 22 - (II) (a) If an electron (m = 9.1 1031 kg) escaped...Ch. 22 - (II) A very long solid nonconducting cylinder of...Ch. 22 - (II) A nonconducting sphere of radius r0 is...Ch. 22 - (II) A very long solid nonconducting cylinder of...Ch. 22 - (II) A flat ring (inner radius R0, outer radius...Ch. 22 - (II) An uncharged solid conducting sphere of...Ch. 22 - (III) A very large (i.e., assume infinite) flat...Ch. 22 - (III) Suppose the density of charge between r1 and...Ch. 22 - (III) Suppose two thin flat plates measure 1.0 m ...Ch. 22 - (III) A flat slab of nonconducting material (Fig....Ch. 22 - (III) A flat slab of nonconducting material has...Ch. 22 - (III) An extremely long, solid nonconducting...Ch. 22 - (III) Charge is distributed within a solid sphere...Ch. 22 - A point charge Q is on the axis of a short...Ch. 22 - Prob. 51GPCh. 22 - The Earth is surrounded by an electric field,...Ch. 22 - A cube of side has one corner at the origin of...Ch. 22 - A solid nonconducting sphere of radius r0 has a...Ch. 22 - A point charge of 9.20 nC is located at the origin...Ch. 22 - A point charge produces an electric flux of +235 N...Ch. 22 - A point charge Q is placed a distance r0/2 above...Ch. 22 - Three large but thin charged sheets are parallel...Ch. 22 - Neutral hydrogen can be modeled as a positive...Ch. 22 - A very large thin plane has uniform surface charge...Ch. 22 - A sphere of radius r0 carries a volume charge...Ch. 22 - Dry air will break down and generate a spark if...Ch. 22 - Three very large sheets are separated by equal...Ch. 22 - In a cubical volume, 0.70 m on a side, the...Ch. 22 - A conducting spherical shell (Fig. 2249) has inner...Ch. 22 - A hemisphere of radius R is placed in a...Ch. 22 - (III) An electric field is given by...
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- A hollow, metallic, spherical shell has exterior radius 0.750 m, carries no net charge, and is supported on an insulating stand. The electric field everywhere just outside its surface is 890 N/C radially toward the center of the sphere. Explain what you can conclude about (a) the amount of charge on the exterior surface of the sphere and the distribution of this charge, (b) the amount of charge on the interior surface of the sphere and its distribution, and (c) the amount of charge inside the shell and its distribution.arrow_forwardA very large, thin, flat plate of aluminum of area A has a total charge Q uniformly distributed over its surfaces. Assuming the same charge is spread uniformly over the upper surface of an otherwise identical glass plate, compare the electric fields just above the center of the upper surface of each plate.arrow_forwardA thin, square, conducting plate 50.0 cm on a side lies in the xy plane. A total charge of 4.00 108 C is placed on the plate. Find (a) the charge density on each face of the plate, (b) the electric field just above the plate, and (c) the electric field just below the plate. You may assume the charge density is uniform.arrow_forward
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