LSC (CONCORDIA UNIV ST PAUL) BIO 315/316: B&N DPF Connect with APR and Phils Online Access for Anatomy and Physiology: The Unity of Form and Function 180 Day Access ENTRP
9th Edition
ISBN: 9781264794645
Author: Kenneth Saladin
Publisher: McGraw-Hill Learning Solutions
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Chapter 22.1, Problem 12AYLO
Summary Introduction
To discuss:
The pleural cavity, parietal, and visceral pleurae, and pleural fluid.
Introduction:
The lung is the vital organ in the respiratory system. It is a spongy, paired organ found in the thorax and is involved in the respiration process, homeostasis of pH, maintenance of blood pressure, and temperature. Respiration is the process of exchange of gases such as oxygen and carbon dioxide to and from the lungs. There are two lungs the left and the right lungs. Each lung is subdivided into several lobes. There is also hilum which lies in the medial surface that has orifices for structures to pass to and from the lung.
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A sample of blood was taken from the above individual and prepared for haemoglobin analysis. However, when water was added the cells did not lyse and looked normal in size and shape. The technician suspected that they had may have made an error in the protocol – what is the most likely explanation?
The cell membranes are more resistant than normal.
An isotonic solution had been added instead of water.
A solution of 0.1 M NaCl had been added instead of water.
Not enough water had been added to the red blood cell pellet.
The man had sickle-cell anaemia.
A sample of blood was taken from the above individual and prepared for haemoglobin analysis. However, when water was added the cells did not lyse and looked normal in size and shape. The technician suspected that they had may have made an error in the protocol – what is the most likely explanation?
The cell membranes are more resistant than normal.
An isotonic solution had been added instead of water.
A solution of 0.1 M NaCl had been added instead of water.
Not enough water had been added to the red blood cell pellet.
The man had sickle-cell anaemia.
With reference to their absorption spectra of the oxy haemoglobin intact line) and deoxyhemoglobin (broken line) shown in Figure 2 below, how would you best explain the reason why there are differences in the major peaks of the spectra? Figure 2. SPECTRA OF OXYGENATED AND DEOXYGENATED HAEMOGLOBIN OBTAINED WITH THE RECORDING SPECTROPHOTOMETER 1.4 Abs < 0.8 06 0.4 400 420 440 460 480 500 520 540 560 580 600 nm 1. The difference in the spectra is due to a pH change in the deoxy-haemoglobin due to uptake of CO2- 2. There is more oxygen-carrying plasma in the oxy-haemoglobin sample. 3. The change in Mr due to oxygen binding causes the oxy haemoglobin to have a higher absorbance peak. 4. Oxy-haemoglobin is contaminated by carbaminohemoglobin, and therefore has a higher absorbance peak 5. Oxy-haemoglobin absorbs more light of blue wavelengths and less of red wavelengths than deoxy-haemoglobin
Chapter 22 Solutions
LSC (CONCORDIA UNIV ST PAUL) BIO 315/316: B&N DPF Connect with APR and Phils Online Access for Anatomy and Physiology: The Unity of Form and Function 180 Day Access ENTRP
Ch. 22.1 - A dust particle is inhaled and gets into an...Ch. 22.1 - Prob. 2BYGOCh. 22.1 - Prob. 3BYGOCh. 22.1 - Prob. 4BYGOCh. 22.1 - Prob. 5BYGOCh. 22.1 - Prob. 6BYGOCh. 22.1 - Prob. 1AYLOCh. 22.1 - Prob. 2AYLOCh. 22.1 - Prob. 3AYLOCh. 22.1 - Prob. 4AYLO
Ch. 22.1 - Prob. 5AYLOCh. 22.1 - Prob. 6AYLOCh. 22.1 - Prob. 7AYLOCh. 22.1 - Gross anatomy of the lungs; how the right and left...Ch. 22.1 - Prob. 9AYLOCh. 22.1 - How bronchioles differ from bronchi; two types of...Ch. 22.1 - Prob. 11AYLOCh. 22.1 - Prob. 12AYLOCh. 22.2 - Prob. 7BYGOCh. 22.2 - Prob. 8BYGOCh. 22.2 - Prob. 9BYGOCh. 22.2 - Prob. 10BYGOCh. 22.2 - Prob. 11BYGOCh. 22.2 - Suppose a healthy person has a tidal volume of 650...Ch. 22.2 - Prob. 13BYGOCh. 22.2 - Prob. 1AYLOCh. 22.2 - Prob. 2AYLOCh. 22.2 - Prob. 3AYLOCh. 22.2 - Locations and roles of the central and peripheral...Ch. 22.2 - Prob. 5AYLOCh. 22.2 - Prob. 6AYLOCh. 22.2 - Prob. 7AYLOCh. 22.2 - Prob. 8AYLOCh. 22.2 - Prob. 9AYLOCh. 22.2 - Prob. 10AYLOCh. 22.2 - Prob. 11AYLOCh. 22.2 - Prob. 12AYLOCh. 22.2 - Use of the spirometer to measure pulmonary...Ch. 22.2 - Prob. 14AYLOCh. 22.2 - Prob. 15AYLOCh. 22.2 - Prob. 16AYLOCh. 22.3 - Why is the composition of alveolar air different...Ch. 22.3 - Prob. 15BYGOCh. 22.3 - Prob. 16BYGOCh. 22.3 - Prob. 17BYGOCh. 22.3 - Prob. 18BYGOCh. 22.3 - Prob. 19BYGOCh. 22.3 - Prob. 20BYGOCh. 22.3 - Prob. 21BYGOCh. 22.3 - Prob. 22BYGOCh. 22.3 - Composition of the atmosphere and average partial...Ch. 22.3 - Prob. 2AYLOCh. 22.3 - Prob. 3AYLOCh. 22.3 - Prob. 4AYLOCh. 22.3 - Prob. 5AYLOCh. 22.3 - Prob. 6AYLOCh. 22.3 - Prob. 7AYLOCh. 22.3 - Prob. 8AYLOCh. 22.3 - Prob. 9AYLOCh. 22.3 - Prob. 10AYLOCh. 22.3 - Prob. 11AYLOCh. 22.3 - Prob. 12AYLOCh. 22.3 - Prob. 13AYLOCh. 22.3 - Prob. 14AYLOCh. 22.3 - Prob. 15AYLOCh. 22.3 - Prob. 16AYLOCh. 22.4 - Prob. 23BYGOCh. 22.4 - Prob. 24BYGOCh. 22.4 - Prob. 25BYGOCh. 22.4 - The definition of hypoxia; its four varieties and...Ch. 22.4 - Prob. 2AYLOCh. 22.4 - Prob. 3AYLOCh. 22.4 - The most common cause of lung cancer, and the...Ch. 22 - The nasal cavity is divided by the nasal septum...Ch. 22 - The intrinsic laryngeal muscles regulate speech by...Ch. 22 - The latest air passages that engage in gas...Ch. 22 - Prob. 4TYRCh. 22 - Prob. 5TYRCh. 22 - Prob. 6TYRCh. 22 - According to_______ the warming of air as it is...Ch. 22 - Prob. 8TYRCh. 22 - Prob. 9TYRCh. 22 - Prob. 10TYRCh. 22 - Prob. 11TYRCh. 22 - Within each lung, the airway forms a branching...Ch. 22 - Prob. 13TYRCh. 22 - Prob. 14TYRCh. 22 - Prob. 15TYRCh. 22 - Some inhaled air does not participate in gas...Ch. 22 - Prob. 17TYRCh. 22 - Prob. 18TYRCh. 22 - The matching of airflow to blood flow in any...Ch. 22 - Prob. 20TYRCh. 22 - Prob. 1BYMVCh. 22 - Prob. 2BYMVCh. 22 - Prob. 3BYMVCh. 22 - Prob. 4BYMVCh. 22 - eu-Ch. 22 - meterCh. 22 - Prob. 7BYMVCh. 22 - Prob. 8BYMVCh. 22 - Prob. 9BYMVCh. 22 - Prob. 10BYMVCh. 22 - Prob. 1WWTSCh. 22 - Prob. 2WWTSCh. 22 - Prob. 3WWTSCh. 22 - Prob. 4WWTSCh. 22 - Prob. 5WWTSCh. 22 - Prob. 6WWTSCh. 22 - Prob. 7WWTSCh. 22 - Prob. 8WWTSCh. 22 - Prob. 9WWTSCh. 22 - Prob. 10WWTSCh. 22 - Prob. 1TYCCh. 22 - State whether hyperventilation would raise or...Ch. 22 - Prob. 3TYCCh. 22 - Consider a man in good health with a 650 mL tidal...Ch. 22 - Prob. 5TYC
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