INQUIRY INTO LIFE
16th Edition
ISBN: 2818440071607
Author: Mader
Publisher: MCG
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Textbook Question
Chapter 22, Problem S21.3BYB
Section 21.2 and 21.3 Where does fertilization usually occur, and what hormonal changes happen after fertilization?
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Question #3:
In the KeyGene paper, the authors state that it would be useful if pollen from an apomict would
transmit apomixis-inducing genes to the female in the cross (assuming the pollen is viable). Assuming
there was just one gene conferring gametophytic obligate apomixis, and that the two parents are
inbreds, what would be the consequences of such a cross if:
a) The apomixis was a dominant trait? Indicate the genotypes and phenotypes (apomict or non-
apomict) of the parents, F1 and F2 generations. Remember to include the expected genotypic
and phenotypic ratios (or percentages) in the F1 and F2 generations, and to position the female
first (left side) in the parental cross.
b) The apomixis was a recessive trait? Indicate the genotypes and phenotypes (apomict or non-
apomict) of the parents, F1 and F2 generations. Remember to include the expected genotypic
and phenotypic ratios (or percentages) in the F1 and F2 generations, and to position the female
first (left side) in the…
Question #5:
Assume that two genes are identified that confer gametophytic facultative apomixis in soybean. The
genes show independent assortment. Recessive alleles at both loci are required for the facultative
apomixis. Facultative apomixis is triggered when the temperature at pollination is above 20 degrees C.
At temperatures below 20 degrees C, all reproduction is sexual, independent of genotype.
A facultative apomict male, capable of producing viable pollen, was crossed with a sexually
reproducing female. Assuming the parents are completely inbred, what are the predicted phenotypic
ratios (apomict: non-apomict) for the F1, F2, and DH (F1-derived) generations at each of the following
temperatures*:
a) 15°C?
b) 25°C?
*for full credit, show crosses and genotypes where appropriate. Remember to position the
female first (left side) in the cross.
Type your answer here:
a. What percentage of a drug is eliminated after 4 half-lives? Please round to the nearest percent.
b. What will happen to elimination of the drug in the previous question if the system is saturated? explain and show any math involved
Chapter 22 Solutions
INQUIRY INTO LIFE
Ch. 22.1 - Identify the major structures of a sperm cell and...Ch. 22.1 - Describe the steps involved in fertilization.Ch. 22.1 - Describe the cellular, tissue, and organ stages of...Ch. 22.1 - Outline the steps of fertilization, beginning with...Ch. 22.1 - Describe two ways that an oocyte avoids...Ch. 22.1 - Compare and construct the cellular and tissue...Ch. 22.1 - Identify the organ system that are formed from...Ch. 22.2 - Explain how cellular differentiation and...Ch. 22.2 - Explain how cytoplasmic segregation and induction...Ch. 22.2 - Describe how morphogen genes, homeotic genes and...
Ch. 22.2 - Describe two process that are associated with...Ch. 22.2 - Define the term “morphogen”.Ch. 22.2 - Explain the function of the homeobox sequence in a...Ch. 22.3 - Identify the extraembryonic membranes and provide...Ch. 22.3 - Summarize in chronological order, the major events...Ch. 22.3 - Describe the flow of blood in a fetus and explain...Ch. 22.3 - Besides tobacco, alcohol, and illegal drugs what...Ch. 22.3 - Prob. 1CYPCh. 22.3 - Summarize the major events by month during fetal...Ch. 22.3 - Describe the path of blood flow in the fetus...Ch. 22.3 - Explain the function of the placenta.Ch. 22.4 - Describe changes that occur in Indian psychology...Ch. 22.4 - Outline the stages of birth.Ch. 22.4 - Summarize the advantages of breast-feedingCh. 22.4 - Describe the psychological changes that occur in a...Ch. 22.4 - Identify the stage of parturition in which the...Ch. 22.4 - Define colostrum, and least three advantage of...Ch. 22.5 - Describe the factors that contribute to aging.Ch. 22.5 - Discuss the effects of aging on various body...Ch. 22.5 - What is the rule of the hippocampus, and how does...Ch. 22.5 - How might anti-inflammatory drugs slow the...Ch. 22.5 - Explain how telomeres influence cellular aging.Ch. 22.5 - Summarize how that may contribute to aging.Ch. 22.5 - Summarize the diseases that are associated with...Ch. 22 - Prob. S5.4BYBCh. 22 - Figure 21.3 and 21.7 What are the difference...Ch. 22 - Section 21.2 and 21.3 Where does fertilization...Ch. 22 - Only one sperm enters an egg because Sperm have an...Ch. 22 - The fusion of a sperm and then it will initially...Ch. 22 - Which primary germ layer is not correctly matched...Ch. 22 - Which process is responsible for the shape and...Ch. 22 - The ability of one embryonic tissue to the...Ch. 22 - The Identity of each segment of a development...Ch. 22 - Prob. 7ACh. 22 - Prob. 8ACh. 22 - Prob. 9ACh. 22 - Prob. 10ACh. 22 - Which of the following is increased in the mother...Ch. 22 - Prob. 12ACh. 22 - Prob. 13ACh. 22 - Mitochondria contain their own genetic material....Ch. 22 - Prob. 2TCCh. 22 - 3. Variety of fertility tests are available for...
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