EBK CHEMISTRY
EBK CHEMISTRY
4th Edition
ISBN: 8220102797864
Author: Burdge
Publisher: YUZU
Question
Book Icon
Chapter 22, Problem 7QP
Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The highest oxidation states from Sc to Cu are to be determined.

Concept introduction:

The transition metals are those that form at least one stable ion with incompletely filled d sub shell.

The transition metals show variable oxidation states.

The transition metals have partially filled d-sub shell.

Expert Solution & Answer
Check Mark

Answer to Problem 7QP

Solution: The metals with highest oxidation states as follows:

Sc +3, Ti +4, V +5, Cr +6, Mn +7, Fe +6, Co +4, Ni +3, and Cu +3

Explanation of Solution

Transition metals have a greater number of oxidation states than any other element due to their ability to lose multiple electrons from the d subshell. The highest oxidation state of a transition element is determined by adding a number of unpaired electrons in a d subshell and number of electrons present in 4s orbital electrons.

The electron configurations of transition metals are as follows:

Sc - 4s23d1oneunpairedelectronoxidationstate=+3

Ti - 4s23d2twounpairedelectronsoxidationstate=+4

V - 4s23d3threeunpairedelectronsoxidationstate=+5

Cr - 4s13d5sixunpairedelectronsoxidationstate=+6

Mn - 4s23d5fiveunpairedelectronsoxidationstate=+7

Fe - 4s23d6fourunpairedelectronsoxidationstate=+6

Co - 4s23d7threeunpairedelectronsoxidationstate=+4

Ni - 4s23d8twounpairedelectronsoxidationstate=+3

Cu - 4s13d10oneunpairedelectronoxidationstate=+3

Sc, Ti, V, Cr, Mn, Fe, Co, Ni, and Cu have 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 4, 3, 2, and 1 unpaired electrons in a d subshell, respectively.

Conclusion

The highest oxidation states of Sc, Ti, V, Cr, Mn, Fe, Co, Ni, and Cu are

+3, +4, +5, +6, +7, +6, +4, +3,  and +3 respectively.

Want to see more full solutions like this?

Subscribe now to access step-by-step solutions to millions of textbook problems written by subject matter experts!
Students have asked these similar questions
(a 4 shows scanning electron microscope (SEM) images of extruded actions of packing bed for two capillary columns of different diameters, al 750 (bottom image) and b) 30-μm-i.d. Both columns are packed with the same stationary phase, spherical particles with 1-um diameter. A) When the columns were prepared, the figure shows that the column with the larger diameter has more packing irregularities. Explain this observation. B) Predict what affect this should have on band broadening and discuss your prediction using the van Deemter terms. C) Does this figure support your explanations in application question 33? Explain why or why not and make any changes in your answers in light of this figure. Figure 4 SEM images of sections of packed columns for a) 750 and b) 30-um-i.d. capillary columns.³
fcrip = ↓ bandwidth Il temp 32. What impact (increase, decrease, or no change) does each of the following conditions have on the individual components of the van Deemter equation and consequently, band broadening? Increase temperature Longer column Using a gas mobile phase instead of liquid Smaller particle stationary phase Multiple Paths Diffusion Mass Transfer
34. Figure 3 shows Van Deemter plots for a solute molecule using different column inner diameters (i.d.). A) Predict whether decreasing the column inner diameters increase or decrease bandwidth. B) Predict which van Deemter equation coefficient (A, B, or C) has the greatest effect on increasing or decreasing bandwidth as a function of i.d. and justify your answer. Figure 3 Van Deemter plots for hydroquinone using different column inner diameters (i.d. in μm). The data was obtained from liquid chromatography experiments using fused-silica capillary columns packed with 1.0-μm particles. 35 20 H(um) 큰 20 15 90 0+ 1500 100 75 550 01 02 594 05 μ(cm/sec) 30 15 10

Chapter 22 Solutions

EBK CHEMISTRY

Ch. 22.3 - Prob. 1PPACh. 22.3 - Prob. 1PPBCh. 22.3 - Prob. 1PPCCh. 22.3 - Prob. 1CPCh. 22.3 - Prob. 2CPCh. 22.4 - Prob. 1PPACh. 22.4 - Practice Problem BUILD Transition metal ions can...Ch. 22.4 - Prob. 1PPCCh. 22 - Prob. 1QPCh. 22 - Prob. 2QPCh. 22 - 22.3 Explain why atomic radii decrease very...Ch. 22 - Prob. 4QPCh. 22 - Write the electron configurations of the following...Ch. 22 - Prob. 6QPCh. 22 - Prob. 7QPCh. 22 - Prob. 8QPCh. 22 - Describe the interaction between a donor atom and...Ch. 22 - Prob. 10QPCh. 22 - Complete the following statements for the complex...Ch. 22 - Prob. 12QPCh. 22 - Prob. 13QPCh. 22 - Prob. 14QPCh. 22 - Prob. 15QPCh. 22 - Prob. 16QPCh. 22 - Prob. 17QPCh. 22 - Prob. 18QPCh. 22 - Prob. 19QPCh. 22 - Prob. 20QPCh. 22 - Prob. 21QPCh. 22 - The complex ion [Ni ( CN ) 2 Br 2 ] 2- has a...Ch. 22 - Prob. 23QPCh. 22 - Prob. 24QPCh. 22 - Prob. 25QPCh. 22 - Prob. 26QPCh. 22 - Prob. 27QPCh. 22 - Prob. 28QPCh. 22 - Prob. 29QPCh. 22 - Prob. 30QPCh. 22 - Prob. 31QPCh. 22 - Prob. 32QPCh. 22 - Prob. 33QPCh. 22 - Prob. 34QPCh. 22 - Prob. 35QPCh. 22 - Prob. 36QPCh. 22 - Prob. 37QPCh. 22 - Prob. 38QPCh. 22 - Prob. 39QPCh. 22 - Prob. 40QPCh. 22 - Prob. 41QPCh. 22 - A concentrated aqueous copper(II) chloride...Ch. 22 - Prob. 43QPCh. 22 - Prob. 44QPCh. 22 - Prob. 45APCh. 22 - Prob. 46APCh. 22 - Prob. 47APCh. 22 - Prob. 48APCh. 22 - Prob. 49APCh. 22 - Draw qualitative diagrams for the crystal held...Ch. 22 - Prob. 51APCh. 22 - Prob. 52APCh. 22 - Prob. 53APCh. 22 - Prob. 54APCh. 22 - Prob. 55APCh. 22 - Prob. 56APCh. 22 - Prob. 57APCh. 22 - Prob. 58APCh. 22 - 22.59 The -porphyrin complex is more stable than...Ch. 22 - Prob. 60APCh. 22 - Prob. 61APCh. 22 - Prob. 62APCh. 22 - Prob. 63APCh. 22 - Prob. 64APCh. 22 - Prob. 65APCh. 22 - Prob. 66APCh. 22 - Prob. 67APCh. 22 - Prob. 68APCh. 22 - Locate the transition metal atoms and ions in the...Ch. 22 - Prob. 70APCh. 22 - Prob. 71APCh. 22 - Copper is known to exist in the +3 oxidation...Ch. 22 - 22.73 Chemical analysis shows that hemoglobin...Ch. 22 - Prob. 74APCh. 22 - Prob. 75APCh. 22 - Prob. 76APCh. 22 - 22.77 Commercial silver-plating operations...Ch. 22 - Prob. 78APCh. 22 - 22.79 (a) The free Cu(I) ion is unstable in...Ch. 22 - Prob. 1SEPPCh. 22 - Prob. 2SEPPCh. 22 - Prob. 3SEPPCh. 22 - Prob. 4SEPP
Knowledge Booster
Background pattern image
Similar questions
SEE MORE QUESTIONS
Recommended textbooks for you
  • Text book image
    Chemistry: The Molecular Science
    Chemistry
    ISBN:9781285199047
    Author:John W. Moore, Conrad L. Stanitski
    Publisher:Cengage Learning
    Text book image
    Chemistry: Principles and Practice
    Chemistry
    ISBN:9780534420123
    Author:Daniel L. Reger, Scott R. Goode, David W. Ball, Edward Mercer
    Publisher:Cengage Learning
    Text book image
    Chemistry
    Chemistry
    ISBN:9781305957404
    Author:Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCoste
    Publisher:Cengage Learning
  • Text book image
    Chemistry: An Atoms First Approach
    Chemistry
    ISBN:9781305079243
    Author:Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. Zumdahl
    Publisher:Cengage Learning
    Text book image
    Chemistry
    Chemistry
    ISBN:9781133611097
    Author:Steven S. Zumdahl
    Publisher:Cengage Learning
    Text book image
    General Chemistry - Standalone book (MindTap Cour...
    Chemistry
    ISBN:9781305580343
    Author:Steven D. Gammon, Ebbing, Darrell Ebbing, Steven D., Darrell; Gammon, Darrell Ebbing; Steven D. Gammon, Darrell D.; Gammon, Ebbing; Steven D. Gammon; Darrell
    Publisher:Cengage Learning
Text book image
Chemistry: The Molecular Science
Chemistry
ISBN:9781285199047
Author:John W. Moore, Conrad L. Stanitski
Publisher:Cengage Learning
Text book image
Chemistry: Principles and Practice
Chemistry
ISBN:9780534420123
Author:Daniel L. Reger, Scott R. Goode, David W. Ball, Edward Mercer
Publisher:Cengage Learning
Text book image
Chemistry
Chemistry
ISBN:9781305957404
Author:Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCoste
Publisher:Cengage Learning
Text book image
Chemistry: An Atoms First Approach
Chemistry
ISBN:9781305079243
Author:Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. Zumdahl
Publisher:Cengage Learning
Text book image
Chemistry
Chemistry
ISBN:9781133611097
Author:Steven S. Zumdahl
Publisher:Cengage Learning
Text book image
General Chemistry - Standalone book (MindTap Cour...
Chemistry
ISBN:9781305580343
Author:Steven D. Gammon, Ebbing, Darrell Ebbing, Steven D., Darrell; Gammon, Darrell Ebbing; Steven D. Gammon, Darrell D.; Gammon, Ebbing; Steven D. Gammon; Darrell
Publisher:Cengage Learning