Microbiology: An Introduction
12th Edition
ISBN: 9780321929150
Author: Gerard J. Tortora, Berdell R. Funke, Christine L. Case
Publisher: PEARSON
expand_more
expand_more
format_list_bulleted
Concept explainers
Question
Chapter 22, Problem 7MCQ
Summary Introduction
Introduction:
Vaccine is an agent that gives active acquired immunity to microbes or its toxins or its cell surface proteins.
Expert Solution & Answer
Want to see the full answer?
Check out a sample textbook solutionStudents have asked these similar questions
Give only typing answer with explanation and conclusion
Match each type of immunity in the left column with its associated example from theright column.
1.Artificially acquired passive immunotherapy
A. Production of IgE in response to pollen
2. Naturally acquired active immunity
B. Acquisition of maternal antibodies in breast milk
3. Naturally acquired passive immunity
C. Administration of tetanus toxoid
4. Artificially acquired active immunity
D. Administration of antitoxin
Which of the following increases the likelihood of successful organ transplant? a. matching the ABO blood group antigens b. matching the MHC tissue antigens c. administration of immunosuppressive drugs d. all of these choices
Chapter 22 Solutions
Microbiology: An Introduction
Ch. 22 - If Clostridium tetani is relatively sensitive to...Ch. 22 - Prob. 2RCh. 22 - Prob. 3RCh. 22 - Prob. 4RCh. 22 - Prob. 5RCh. 22 - Prob. 6RCh. 22 - Prob. 7RCh. 22 - Prob. 8RCh. 22 - Provide evidence that Creutzfeldt-Jakob disease is...Ch. 22 - NAME IT This organism causes meningitis and is...
Ch. 22 - Prob. 1MCQCh. 22 - Prob. 2MCQCh. 22 - Prob. 3MCQCh. 22 - Prob. 4MCQCh. 22 - Prob. 5MCQCh. 22 - Prob. 6MCQCh. 22 - Prob. 7MCQCh. 22 - Prob. 8MCQCh. 22 - Microscopic examination of cerebrospinal fluid...Ch. 22 - Prob. 10MCQCh. 22 - Prob. 1ACh. 22 - Prob. 2ACh. 22 - Prob. 1CAECh. 22 - Prob. 2CAECh. 22 - Prob. 3CAE
Knowledge Booster
Learn more about
Need a deep-dive on the concept behind this application? Look no further. Learn more about this topic, biology and related others by exploring similar questions and additional content below.Similar questions
- Match the types of immunity written on the table with the descriptions below. Write the number corresponding to the type. 1. Innate 3. Natural-active 5. Natural- passive 7. Antibody-mediated 2. Acquired Adaptive 4. Artificial-active 6. Artificial-passive 8. Cell-mediated 1. The body is producing antibodies as a result of bacterial infection. 2. An adaptive immune response involving T lymphocytes. 3. It occurs when we receive vaccines of attenuated antigens. 4. This immunity is highly specific to the pathogen; has a memory. 5. This involves the B lymphocytes that give rise to antibodies. 6. This is a generalized defense against all foreign invaders. 7. It happens when a person receives infusion of gamma globulins. 8. It is passed on from the mother onto a fetus through placenta.arrow_forwardHere are three different methods that were used to protect people from smallpox: 1. Blowing ground-up scabs into a person’s nostrils.2. Scratching fluid and puss from smallpox pustules into a person’s skin.3. Injecting a virus related to the smallpox virus. How would the immune response to these methods be the same or different from smallpox virus infection? How would each of these methods protect from infections with smallpox?arrow_forwardIn order for a child to be classified as Fuly Immunized Child (FIC), he should have recelved the following immunizations before he reaches the age of one: a. 3 doses OPV, one dose BCG, 3 doses measles vaccine, 3 doses DPT, single dose Hepa B b. 3 doses DPT, single dose AMV, 5 doses TT, single dose BCG, 3 doses OPV, 3 doses Hepa B c. Single dose BCG, 3 doses ach of DPT, OPV, AMV, and Hepa B d. Single dose BCG, 3 doses OPV, one dose measles vaçcine, 3 doses Hepa B, 3 doses DPTarrow_forward
- Receiving someone else’s antibodies as a treatment for rabies would be considered: A.Natural active immunity B.Artificial active immunity C.Artificial passive immunity D.Natural passive immunityarrow_forwardWhich of the following conditions is not associated with HIV infection?a. Pneumocystis jirovecii pneumoniab. Kaposi sarcomac. dementiad. adult T-cell leukemiaarrow_forwardIn the blanks on the left, place the letters of all oi ure nOst defenses and immune responses in the right column that can fit the description. .vaccination for tetanus a. active . lysozyme in tears b. passive c. natural d. artificial e. acquired f. innate, inborn g. chemical barrier immunization with horse serum in utero transfer of antibodies .booster injection for diphtheria -colostrum - interferon action of neutrophils injection of gamma globulin - recovery from a case of mumps edema h. mechanical barrier i. genetic barrier j. specific k. nonspecific 1. inflammatory response humans having protection from canine distemper virus stomach acid m. second line of defense - cilia in tracheaarrow_forward
- Which of the following statements is most correct regarding SCIDs?a. They are the least severe form of primary immunodeficiency disease.b. They result from viral infections.c. They result from the action of complement.d. They involve dysfunction of both lymphocyte (B- and T-cell) systems.arrow_forwardWhich of the following diseases is not due to autoimmunity?A. rheumatic feverB. systemic lupus erythematosusC. diabetes mellitusD. HIV/AIDS 3. Which of the following is both a phagocyte and an antigen-presenting cell?A. Natural Killer cellB. eosinophilC. neutrophilD. macrophage 4. What is the first line of defence against germs?A. HeartB. SkinC. Brain D. Eyes5.Which organs in your throat trap germs that come in?A. PancreasB. Spleen C. TonsilsD. Liver6. A person is injected with immunoglobulins against hepatitis B. This person has :A. Artificially acquired passive immunityB. Artificially acquired active immunityC. Naturally acquired active immunityD. Naturally acquired passive immunityarrow_forwardWhich ONE of the following flow cytometry results is most likely in a patient with chronic lymphocytic leukaemia? A.Surface immunoglobulin+, CD5+, cyclin D1+ B.CD11c+, CD25+, CD103+ C.CD10+, CD20+, FMC7+ D.CD5+, CD19+, CD20+ (dim)arrow_forward
- Monoclonal antibodies recognize a single: a. Antigen b. Bacterium c. Epitope d. B cell e. Virusarrow_forwardA 67‐year‐old man with rheumatoid arthritis presents with neutropenia. The blood count shows a mild lymphocytosis with an increased number of cells which express CD3, CD16 and CD57. T cell gene rearrangement study shows a clonal band. Which ONE of the following is the diagnosis in this case? Select one: A.Mycosis fungoides B.Infectious mononucleosis C.Large granular lymphocyte leukaemia D.Chronic lymphocytic leukaemiaarrow_forwardA 5 year old patient is presenting in a clinic. She has received a C1 complement deficiency diagnosis. What could have lead the diagnostic team to conclude this? Select one: a. B and T cells were not properly responding and functioning b. immune system has rejected her tissues and organs C. excess of phagocytic cells d. immune system has developed allergic reactions to some of her tissues immune system is correctly distinguishes pathogen-associated molecular patterns (PAMPS) e.arrow_forward
arrow_back_ios
SEE MORE QUESTIONS
arrow_forward_ios
Recommended textbooks for you
- Comprehensive Medical Assisting: Administrative a...NursingISBN:9781305964792Author:Wilburta Q. Lindh, Carol D. Tamparo, Barbara M. Dahl, Julie Morris, Cindy CorreaPublisher:Cengage Learning
Comprehensive Medical Assisting: Administrative a...
Nursing
ISBN:9781305964792
Author:Wilburta Q. Lindh, Carol D. Tamparo, Barbara M. Dahl, Julie Morris, Cindy Correa
Publisher:Cengage Learning
Immune System Diseases and Disorders; Author: Heather Davis;https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=3lIkxNv7MVI;License: Standard youtube license