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EBK PHYSICS
5th Edition
ISBN: 9780134051796
Author: Walker
Publisher: YUZU
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Chapter 22, Problem 77GP
To determine
The direction and magnitude of net magnetic force at point A, B and C.
Expert Solution & Answer
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A cylinder with a piston contains 0.153 mol of
nitrogen at a pressure of 1.83×105 Pa and a
temperature of 290 K. The nitrogen may be
treated as an ideal gas. The gas is first compressed
isobarically to half its original volume. It then
expands adiabatically back to its original volume,
and finally it is heated isochorically to its original
pressure.
Part A
Compute the temperature at the beginning of the adiabatic expansion.
Express your answer in kelvins.
ΕΠΙ ΑΣΦ
T₁ =
?
K
Submit
Request Answer
Part B
Compute the temperature at the end of the adiabatic expansion.
Express your answer in kelvins.
Π ΑΣΦ
T₂ =
Submit
Request Answer
Part C
Compute the minimum pressure.
Express your answer in pascals.
ΕΠΙ ΑΣΦ
P =
Submit
Request Answer
?
?
K
Pa
Learning Goal:
To understand the meaning and the basic applications of
pV diagrams for an ideal gas.
As you know, the parameters of an ideal gas are
described by the equation
pV = nRT,
where p is the pressure of the gas, V is the volume of
the gas, n is the number of moles, R is the universal gas
constant, and T is the absolute temperature of the gas. It
follows that, for a portion of an ideal gas,
pV
= constant.
Τ
One can see that, if the amount of gas remains constant,
it is impossible to change just one parameter of the gas:
At least one more parameter would also change. For
instance, if the pressure of the gas is changed, we can
be sure that either the volume or the temperature of the
gas (or, maybe, both!) would also change.
To explore these changes, it is often convenient to draw a
graph showing one parameter as a function of the other.
Although there are many choices of axes, the most
common one is a plot of pressure as a function of
volume: a pV diagram.
In this problem, you…
Chapter 22 Solutions
EBK PHYSICS
Ch. 22.1 - Is pole 1 in the bar magnet shown in Figure 22-7 a...Ch. 22.2 - Prob. 2EYUCh. 22.3 - A particle orbits in a magnetic field with a...Ch. 22.4 - The following systems consist of a...Ch. 22.5 - Two current-carrying loops are identical, except...Ch. 22.6 - Prob. 6EYUCh. 22.7 - Rank the following solenoids in order of...Ch. 22 - Two charged particles move at right angles to a...Ch. 22 - An electron moves with constant velocity through a...Ch. 22 - An electron moves with constant velocity through a...
Ch. 22 - Describe how the motion of a charged particle can...Ch. 22 - Explain how a charged particle moving in a circle...Ch. 22 - A current-carrying wire is placed in a region with...Ch. 22 - Predict/Explain Proton 1 moves with a speed v from...Ch. 22 - An electron moving in the positive x direction, at...Ch. 22 - Suppose particles A, B, and C in Figure 22-41 have...Ch. 22 - Referring to Figure 22-41, what is the sign of the...Ch. 22 - What is the acceleration of a proton moving with a...Ch. 22 - An electron moves at right angles to a magnetic...Ch. 22 - A negatively charged ion moves due north with a...Ch. 22 - Prob. 8PCECh. 22 - A 0.32-C particle moves with a speed of 16 m/s...Ch. 22 - A particle with a charge of 18C experiences a...Ch. 22 - An ion experiences a magnetic force of 6.2 1016 N...Ch. 22 - An electron moving with a speed of 4.0 105 m/s in...Ch. 22 - Predict/Calculate Two charged particles with...Ch. 22 - A 6.60-C particle moves through a region of space...Ch. 22 - Prob. 15PCECh. 22 - A velocity selector is to be constructed using a...Ch. 22 - Charged particles pass through a velocity selector...Ch. 22 - Prob. 18PCECh. 22 - Find the radius of the orbit when (a) an electron...Ch. 22 - BIO Predict/Calculate The artery in Figure 22-14...Ch. 22 - An electron accelerated from rest through a...Ch. 22 - A 10.2-C particle with a mass of 2.80 105 kg...Ch. 22 - Predict/Calculate When a charged particle enters a...Ch. 22 - A proton with a kinetic energy of 4.6 1016 J...Ch. 22 - Predict/Calculate An alpha particle (the nucleus...Ch. 22 - Prob. 26PCECh. 22 - Helical Motion As a model of the physics of the...Ch. 22 - What is the magnetic force exerted on a 2.35-m...Ch. 22 - A wire with a current of 2.1 A is at an angle of...Ch. 22 - The magnetic force exerted on a 1.2-m segment of...Ch. 22 - A 0.61 -m copper rod with a mass of 0.043 kg...Ch. 22 - The long, thin wire shown in Figure 22-45 is in a...Ch. 22 - A wire with a length of 3.8 m and a mass of 0.65...Ch. 22 - Loudspeaker Force The coil in a loudspeaker has 50...Ch. 22 - A high-voltage power line carries a current of 110...Ch. 22 - Prob. 36PCECh. 22 - For each of the three situations shown in Figure...Ch. 22 - A rectangular loop of 280 turns is 35 cm wide and...Ch. 22 - A single circular loop of radius 0.15 m carries a...Ch. 22 - In the previous problem, find the angle the plane...Ch. 22 - A square loop of wire 0.15 m on a side lies on a...Ch. 22 - Predict/Calculate Each of the 10 turns of wire in...Ch. 22 - Prob. 43PCECh. 22 - How much current must pass through a horizontal...Ch. 22 - You travel to the north magnetic pole of the...Ch. 22 - BIO Pacemaker Switches Some pacemakers employ...Ch. 22 - Two power lines, each 290 m in length, run...Ch. 22 - Predict/Calculate Consider the long, straight,...Ch. 22 - In Oersteds experiment, suppose that the compass...Ch. 22 - Prob. 50PCECh. 22 - Prob. 51PCECh. 22 - A loop of wire is connected to the terminals of a...Ch. 22 - Predict/Explain The number of turns in a solenoid...Ch. 22 - A circular coil of wire has a radius of 7.5 cm and...Ch. 22 - The solenoid for an automobile power door lock is...Ch. 22 - It is desired that a solenoid 25 cm long and with...Ch. 22 - A solenoid that is 72 cm long produces a magnetic...Ch. 22 - The maximum current in a superconducting solenoid...Ch. 22 - To construct a solenoid, you wrap insulated wire...Ch. 22 - CE A proton is to orbit the Earth at the equator...Ch. 22 - CE Figure 22-52 shows an electron beam whose...Ch. 22 - CE The three wires shown in Figure 22-53 are long...Ch. 22 - CE Each of the current-carrying wires in Figure...Ch. 22 - CE The four wires shown in Figure 22-54 are long...Ch. 22 - CE Each of the current-carrying wires in Figure...Ch. 22 - BIO Brain Function and Magnetic Fields Experiments...Ch. 22 - Credit-Card Magnetic Strips Experiments carried...Ch. 22 - Prob. 68GPCh. 22 - Prob. 69GPCh. 22 - CE A positively charged particle moves through a...Ch. 22 - CE A proton follows the path shown in Figure 22-56...Ch. 22 - CE Predict/Explain Suppose the initial speed of...Ch. 22 - BIO Magnetic Resonance Imaging An MRI (magnetic...Ch. 22 - Predict/Calculate A long, straight wire carries a...Ch. 22 - A particle with a charge of C moves with a speed...Ch. 22 - Predict/Calculate A beam of protons with various...Ch. 22 - Prob. 77GPCh. 22 - Repeat Problem 77 for the case where the current...Ch. 22 - Electric Motor A current of 2.4 A flows through a...Ch. 22 - Prob. 80GPCh. 22 - Lightning Bolts A powerful bolt of lightning can...Ch. 22 - Predict/Calculate Consider the two...Ch. 22 - Magnetars The astronomical object 4U014 + 61 has...Ch. 22 - Prob. 84GPCh. 22 - Solenoids produce magnetic fields that are...Ch. 22 - The current in a solenoid with 28 turns per...Ch. 22 - Prob. 87GPCh. 22 - Synchrotron Undulator In one portion of a...Ch. 22 - Predict/Calculate A single current-carrying...Ch. 22 - Prob. 90GPCh. 22 - A solenoid is made from a 25-m length of wire of...Ch. 22 - Magnetic Fields in the Bohr Model In the Bohr...Ch. 22 - A single-turn square loop carries a current of 18...Ch. 22 - Approximating a neuron by a straight wire, what...Ch. 22 - Suppose a neuron in the brain carries a current of...Ch. 22 - A given neuron in the brain carries a current of...Ch. 22 - A SQUID detects a magnetic field of 1.8 1014 T at...Ch. 22 - Predict/Calculate Referring to Example 22-7...Ch. 22 - Predict/Calculate Referring to Example 22-7...Ch. 22 - Referring to Quick Example 22-15 The current I1 is...Ch. 22 - Referring to Quick Example 22-15 The current I2 is...
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- Learning Goal: To understand the meaning and the basic applications of pV diagrams for an ideal gas. As you know, the parameters of an ideal gas are described by the equation pV = nRT, where p is the pressure of the gas, V is the volume of the gas, n is the number of moles, R is the universal gas constant, and T is the absolute temperature of the gas. It follows that, for a portion of an ideal gas, pV = constant. T One can see that, if the amount of gas remains constant, it is impossible to change just one parameter of the gas: At least one more parameter would also change. For instance, if the pressure of the gas is changed, we can be sure that either the volume or the temperature of the gas (or, maybe, both!) would also change. To explore these changes, it is often convenient to draw a graph showing one parameter as a function of the other. Although there are many choices of axes, the most common one is a plot of pressure as a function of volume: a pV diagram. In this problem, you…arrow_forward■ Review | Constants A cylinder with a movable piston contains 3.75 mol of N2 gas (assumed to behave like an ideal gas). Part A The N2 is heated at constant volume until 1553 J of heat have been added. Calculate the change in temperature. ΜΕ ΑΣΦ AT = Submit Request Answer Part B ? K Suppose the same amount of heat is added to the N2, but this time the gas is allowed to expand while remaining at constant pressure. Calculate the temperature change. AT = Π ΑΣΦ Submit Request Answer Provide Feedback ? K Nextarrow_forward4. I've assembled the following assortment of point charges (-4 μC, +6 μC, and +3 μC) into a rectangle, bringing them together from an initial situation where they were all an infinite distance away from each other. Find the electric potential at point "A" (marked by the X) and tell me how much work it would require to bring a +10.0 μC charge to point A if it started an infinite distance away (assume that the other three charges remains fixed). 300 mm -4 UC "A" 0.400 mm +6 UC +3 UC 5. It's Friday night, and you've got big party plans. What will you do? Why, make a capacitor, of course! You use aluminum foil as the plates, and since a standard roll of aluminum foil is 30.5 cm wide you make the plates of your capacitor each 30.5 cm by 30.5 cm. You separate the plates with regular paper, which has a thickness of 0.125 mm and a dielectric constant of 3.7. What is the capacitance of your capacitor? If you connect it to a 12 V battery, how much charge is stored on either plate? =arrow_forward
- Learning Goal: To understand the meaning and the basic applications of pV diagrams for an ideal gas. As you know, the parameters of an ideal gas are described by the equation pV = nRT, where p is the pressure of the gas, V is the volume of the gas, n is the number of moles, R is the universal gas constant, and T is the absolute temperature of the gas. It follows that, for a portion of an ideal gas, PV T = constant. One can see that, if the amount of gas remains constant, it is impossible to change just one parameter of the gas: At least one more parameter would also change. For instance, if the pressure of the gas is changed, we can be sure that either the volume or the temperature of the gas (or, maybe, both!) would also change. To explore these changes, it is often convenient to draw a graph showing one parameter as a function of the other. Although there are many choices of axes, the most common one is a plot of pressure as a function of volume: a pV diagram. In this problem, you…arrow_forwardA-e pleasearrow_forwardTwo moles of carbon monoxide (CO) start at a pressure of 1.4 atm and a volume of 35 liters. The gas is then compressed adiabatically to 1/3 this volume. Assume that the gas may be treated as ideal. Part A What is the change in the internal energy of the gas? Express your answer using two significant figures. ΕΠΙ ΑΣΦ AU = Submit Request Answer Part B Does the internal energy increase or decrease? internal energy increases internal energy decreases Submit Request Answer Part C ? J Does the temperature of the gas increase or decrease during this process? temperature of the gas increases temperature of the gas decreases Submit Request Answerarrow_forward
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